Agricultural ecosystem accounting is an important support for understanding the sustainability of agricultural production, the health of the ecological environment, and the quality and safety of agricultural products. Currently, there are three international standards for agricultural ecosystem accounting: the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (SEEA-AFF), the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting-Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA-EA2021), and The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for Agriculture & Food (TEEB-AgriFood). Based on these three international standards, some countries have carried out agricultural ecosystem accounting. This article first reviews the development process of the three international standards, and compares them from six aspects: theoretical basis, accounting perspective, accounting object, accounting scope, classification standard, and account expression. Secondly, the international practices of agricultural ecosystem accounting are summarized from the overall situation and practical experience. Finally, combined with the current situation of agricultural ecosystem accounting in China, policy recommendations for agricultural ecosystem accounting in China are proposed.

The institution of territorial spatial governance for 'integrated mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grassland and deserts' is a direction for exploring ecological civilisation and is crucial for China to modernise its governance systems and capacity. This paper analyses the core concepts and theoretical logic of territorial spatial governance and analyses its governance problems and realisation bases. It explores the appropriate ways forward for the specific institutional construction. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The current governance problems are that the ecological feedback of the governance object needs to be taken seriously, the coordination and linkage of the governance subject is still a problem, along with the fact the synergy and empowerment of the governance system is not yet in place. (2) It is necessary to respond to the demand for modernisation of the national governance system and capacity in the context of China's natural ecology, taking into account fairness and efficiency, and integrating security and development, yet to define the basis of the realisation of the governance subject and the governance system. (3) We should carry out the construction of territorial spatial governance institutions for 'integrated mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses' in three aspects, namely, the governance object, governance subject and governance system.

The greater food approach sets forth elevated requisites and novel benchmarks for the advancement of conceptualization, expansion of connotations, transformation of objectives, and evolution of strategies in the governance of non-grain conversion of cultivated land. A reevaluation of "Non-grain Conversion" of cultivated land governance through the greater food approach not only aids in rectifying the imbalance in food supply and demand, but also establishes a fundamental underpinning for national security assurance. Findings reveal that: (1) The crux of "Non-grain Conversion" of cultivated land under the greater food approach lies not in the dichotomy of "grain" versus "non-grain" but rather in the judicious allocation of diverse food categories within the framework of the greater food approach. (2) The greater food approach and "Non-grain Conversion" of cultivated land governance in the theoretical logic of the fundamental goal and value orientation consistency, theoretical origin and practice to follow the same origin, determines the two in the practical logic of interaction and linkage, embracing the greater food approach serves as the guiding ethos for "Non-grain Conversion" of cultivated land governance, constituting the bedrock and avenue for enacting the greater food approach. (3) Governance of "Non-grain Conversion" of cultivated land under the greater food approach encounters challenges such as lagging adjustments in planting structures, an inverted significance of grain and income gradients, simultaneous existence of production bottlenecks and wastage, as well as incongruences between universally applicable rectification measures and localized idiosyncrasies. (4) Proposals encompass five overarching strategies for systematized governance of "Non-grain Conversion" of cultivated land oriented towards the greater food approach, focusing on the preservation of grain within land, crops, techniques, losses, and policies. Grounded in the multifaceted demands and holistic outlook of the greater food approach, the optimization of governance strategies proffers invaluable insights for the theoretical refinement and practical exploration of "Non-grain Conversion" of cultivated land governance amidst the backdrop of a multidimensional transformation in the agricultural and food system.

Adhering to the principle of shaping tourism through culture and highlighting culture through tourism, we will promote the deep integration development of culture and tourism, providing clear direction for this development in the New Era. This study involved a systematic review of research on the integration of culture and tourism, and we summarized the conceptual connotations and research hotspots of this integration. The study findings revealed that: (1) Chinese-style modernization served as the value guide for promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism, which was an important path toward achieving Chinese-style modernization. The deep integration of culture and tourism leveraged and boosted Chinese-style modernization. A close internal logical relationship existed between them. (2) The deep integration of culture and tourism refered to the mutual intersection, integration, and optimization of cultural undertakings, cultural industries, and tourism at the resource, product, organizational, and technological levels. It involved innovating different types of tourism destination carriers in the common market. Through the process of resource integration to product integration, and product integration to industry integration, it continuously derived new formats, expanded the industrial scope, extended the industry chain, and shaped the value chain. This was a process of "1+1>2" wherein culture and tourism achieved broader, deeper, and higher levels of integrated development. The deep integration of culture and tourism was not a simple resource integration or "resource-product" integration but a comprehensive and deep "resource-product-industry" integration characterized by typical self-organization, adaptability, nonlinearity, and emergence. (3) In the context of Chinese-style modernization, focusing on research regarding the internal logic, evaluation, paths, mechanisms, and institutional supply of the deep integration of culture and tourism was important. By continuously deepening research content and innovating research themes, we could unleash the huge potential and strong vitality of the deep integration of culture and tourism, better promote the steady and long-term development of the tourism industry, and contribute to the realization of Chinese-style modernization through the power of culture and tourism.

The monitoring-evaluation-warning of territorial spatial planning is not only the key content of China Spatial Planning Observation Network (CSPON) but also an important mean to implement the people-centered development thought. However, existing studies predominantly emphasize spatial elements while overlooking resident well-being. The Capability Approach (CA) has been a powerful and more widely used evaluative framework for individual well-being and public policy. From the view of the CA, well-being is defined as capabilities and is the end for the human-oriented development. Inspired by the CA, this paper constructed an innovative conceptual model for well-being-oriented monitoring-evaluation-warning of territorial spatial planning. In this conceptual model, well-being is the final target instead of the spatial results, as well as a people-centered development ideology. The model is composed of three core elements: dynamic monitoring, accurate evaluation, and timely early warning. It is technologically underpinned by big data, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing, which together offer robust analytical capabilities. Compared to existing research, our monitoring, evaluation, and warning system not only focuses on territorial space and key technologies but also encompasses the well-being of residents and the relationship between territorial space and resident well-being. Thus, we extend the scope of traditional studies by integrating well-being into the implementation and supervision of the territorial spatial planning, ensuring a more holistic and inclusive assessment of the planning's impact. To support the evolution of smart planning, we proposed three smart model systems for dynamic monitoring, accurate evaluation, and timely early warning respectively. The results of the practical application in the built environment show the promise of applying the model system to CSPON. This paper enriches existing literature by incorporating the CA and well-being, offering a novel perspective on how to reconceptualize the monitoring, evaluation and warning of territorial spatial planning. This paper also illustrates the pathways on how to implement the well-being thought in the monitoring-evaluation-warning of territorial spatial planning and providing theoretical reference and method support for CSPON construction.

Normalised monitoring of natural resources plays a crucial role in regulating natural resources and guaranteeing the effectiveness of management policies, and it is a key support for achieving high-quality economic and social development in natural resources. In view of the challenges of natural resources monitoring in terms of rapid perception of natural resources information, comprehensive analysis of human-land relations in land space, and efficient support for the precise management of operations, the objectives and connotation of natural resources normalised monitoring was systematically analyzed. By integrating the requirements of contemporary land space monitoring and supervision, this study proposes the "intelligent perception-dynamic cognition-accurate control" framework for natural resources monitoring. This framework focuses on three key aspects: perception, cognition, and control. In the perception phase, we established an integrated data perception network to dynamically perceive and rapidly identify natural resources using multi-source data. Subsequently, through dynamic analysis incorporating indicators like implementation effectiveness, bottom line control, boundary control, and structural efficiency, we explored the correlation of natural resource elements, process coupling, trend prediction, and early warning. Utilizing national land spatial planning and control tools, our framework promotes proactive trends while controlling negative ones, facilitating comprehensive element coupling analysis, full-cycle process management, and spatial use regulation. To illustrate the practical application of our approach, we examined the supervision and protection of arable land, demonstrating how normalised monitoring enables comprehensive monitoring, dynamic assessment, and decision-making support. To ensure the effective application of monitoring results, it is necessary to clarify the legal status and usage methods of regular monitoring results from a policy perspective. This will also facilitate the promotion and application of regular monitoring. At the implementation level, it is recommended to establish a mechanism for results sharing and business collaboration, thus achieving the goal of "one monitoring, multiple topics, and numerous applications" in regular monitoring of natural resources. This study serves as a valuable reference for the monitoring and regulation of natural resources, offering insights into achieving full coverage, element inclusion, and process management.

Territorial ecological restoration (TER) is vital for China to address land degradation challenges, achieve its carbon neutrality strategy, and build the Beautiful China. However, the current TER planning system needs enhancement in its systematic, holistic, and integrated approach to support the unified conservation and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands. This paper draws on the Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) concept proposed by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 15.3 to establish a logical framework for LDN-oriented TER planning in China, highlighting key research questions to achieve LDN. The findings are: (1) The evolution of LDN reflects the global shift from fragmented to integrated ecological restoration projects. Its conceptual framework and implementation logic offer foundational and universal aspects that can guide the exploration of systematic TER planning in China. (2) LDN-oriented TER planning focuses on addressing land degradation through a singular metric (the proportion of degraded land) to achieve one goal (LDN), following a planning logic of "status analysis-degradation identification-setting LDN goals-identifying LDN pattern-implementing LDN measures-monitoring LDN". (3) Key research questions for achieving LDN in TER include diagnosis of ecological problems, identification of ecological restoration priority area, delineation of TER implementation units, and design of TER monitoring mechanisms. To promote the localization of the LDN concept, it is recommended to establish a balancing mechanism for ecosystem degradation and restoration, targeting the avoidance, alleviation, and restoration of quantity, quality, and productivity degradation across all land-use types, so as to coordinate planning formulation and project implementation.

Whether and how the "dual-carbon" goals could be included in the territorial spatial planning law (TSPL) is a crucial issue in the construction of the rule of law for territorial spatial planning (TSP). By reviewing the existing legal documents and the practice of TSP, the legislative mode of "systematic integration+special embedding" can be adopted to integrate the "dual-carbon" goals into the TSPL in a comprehensive way. By clarifying the principles of periodicity and spatiality of the "dual-carbon" goals, a specialized system of "dual-carbon" regulations will be constructed. By proposing a legislative optimization plan that emphasizes both procedural and substantive aspects, improving the allocation of administrative powers of the relevant departments, scientifically setting up legal responsibilities, and making sure that the TSPL is well connected with energy legislation, the codification of ecological and environmental codes. The above measures provide a guarantee of TSP for the realization of the "dual-carbon" goals.

A watershed is a spatial carrier that integrates development and security, and is an important region for achieving harmonious coexistence between human and nature in modernization. As such, watershed spatial governance has become an important entry point and strategic project for current provincial and municipal spatial planning. To deepen the theoretical understanding of watershed spatial governance, this study established the fundamental framework of "scale connection, value realization, path optimization" and conducted empirical research using Hubei province as a case study. The results showed that: (1) Based on the theory of the relationship between human and water, watershed spatial governance should integrate natural and administrative boundaries. It should prioritize the coordinated management of ecological and economic functions in distinct zones, while also considering the objectives of ecological conservation and social advancement. (2) The spatial difference between economic value and ecological value of watershed in Hubei was obvious, and the ecological protection and economic development of some watershed units were relatively unbalanced. (3) The realization of spatial multi-value could effectively guide watershed zoning and classification management. In Hubei, the watershed governance zoning included five types: "four modernizations" complex type, livable town construction type, modern agricultural development type, ecological security protection type, and ecological security-economic development complex type. The research results can provide guidance for deepening the human-water relationship in watersheds and ensuring the implementation of watershed governance planning.

The meticulous construction of traditional village spaces has emerged as a pivotal direction for the protection and utilization of contiguous areas, imposing heightened demands on spatial cognition and revitalization. This research undertakes a comprehensive analysis at both regional and village levels: regionally, spatial analysis methods grounded in GIS geographic information systems are deployed to scrutinize the geographic distribution, density, and spatial differentiation characteristics of traditional Huizhou villages. At the village level, empirical investigations leveraging 3D scanning and virtual reality technologies are conducted to explore data channels and technical applicability in data acquisition and utilization. The findings reveal that traditional Huizhou villages exhibit a pattern of highly concentrated distribution in successive clusters, posing significant challenges related to homogeneous competition and development. Consequently, a collaborative interactive technology system has been established to analyze commonalities and distinctions among villages, enabling optimized spatial design. The developed technical system and methodology can refine regional resource allocation and dynamically elevate spatial quality, bearing substantial significance for the sustainable development of traditional regional villages.

Implementing large-scale ecological restoration of territorial space is a key strategy for China to halt ecosystem degradation and promote ecological civilization. As a reference benchmark and target guide for ecological restoration, the reference of ecological restoration is a necessary basis for the smooth implementation of ecological restoration projects. However, there is little research focusing on the ecological restoration reference of terrestrial space. Aiming to know what is ecological restoration reference, what are its characteristics, and how to identify it, in this study we discussed the definition, the identification approach framework, and the directions of future research of ecological restoration reference of territorial space. This study suggested that the reference of ecological restoration of territorial space had three basic characteristics: comprehensiveness of indicators, two-dimensionality of space and time, and dynamic adaptability. The identification framework of ecological restoration reference of territorial space includes three major steps: comprehensive ecosystem assessment, reference ecosystem selection, and reference identification under integrated spatial and temporal dimensions. With the focus on the key issues of Nature-based Solutions, integrated protection and restoration of mountains, water, forests, lakes, grasses and sands, and social-ecological system sustainability, we highlighted that ecological restoration reference identification should place great emphasis on systemic thinking, take sustainability as the core orientation for the selection of reference indicators, and pay attention to the social-ecological system integrated perspective, so as to identify ecological restoration reference based on the social-ecological process and oriented to the comprehensive enhancement of social-ecological system sustainability. This study clearly defined the conceptual connotation and identification framework of ecological restoration reference in terrestrial space, and provided theoretical and methodological support for the orderly promotion of ecological restoration projects.

Comprehensive land consolidation is one of the territorial spatial governance tools for precise resource allocation and comprehensive pattern optimization based on regional territorial spatial planning and has both planning and engineering attributes. Exploring the connotation, system, and method of monitoring and evaluation of comprehensive land consolidation has essential theoretical and practical value for promoting standardized management of the land consolidation industry and improving the China Spatial Planning Observation Network. Focusing on the problems faced by comprehensive land consolidation monitoring and evaluation, such as the urgent need for comprehensive coverage of the time series, imperfect value orientation, and lack of support for data methods, this study analyzes the transformation process, theoretical positioning, logical framework and practical path of comprehensive land consolidation monitoring and evaluation by coupling the perspective of "multi-layer structure and whole life cycle". The results show that: (1) Comprehensive land consolidation is an important means to implement the overall territorial spatial planning and regional detailed planning, so comprehensive land consolidation monitoring and evaluation is a crucial component of the China Spatial Planning Observation Network. The monitoring and evaluation of comprehensive land consolidation is based on the experience of traditional land consolidation and has achieved adaptive transformation in evaluation objectives, objects, content, and methods. It is a comprehensive early warning and evaluation method for scientifically evaluating the effectiveness of spatial optimization and utilization. (2) Given the evolutionary trend of multi-scale and full-process implementation of comprehensive land consolidation, it can couple the multi-level structure and whole life cycle perspective to explore the construction ideas of its monitoring and evaluation system, involving the overall planning, unit planning, and program preparation levels of consolidation, and covering the pre-construction, consolidation construction, and post-construction cycles. (3) By constructing a three-level and eight-category analytical framework for monitoring and evaluating comprehensive land consolidation, each type's potential dimensions and indicators are explored, and supporting methods for data collection and system construction, weight determination and result correction, presentation form, and scenario analysis are provided. The practical paths of data, method, and management are also prospected. The research can provide theoretical and application references for local governments to carry out monitoring and evaluation of comprehensive land consolidation.

Promoting community common prosperity is an important aspect of the high-quality development of national parks and the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. This paper employs actor network theory and path dependence theory, using Shennongjia National Park as a case study, to analyze the process of community common prosperity and reveal its influence mechanism and realization pathway. The results show that: (1) The community common prosperity of Shennongjia National Park has gone through a developmental stage, evolving from "initially exploring community common prosperity based on the management system reform" to "comprehensively promoting community common prosperity based on the ecological industry system". The government and national park administration continue to play a key role, while the influence of rural elites diminishes and the role of tourism enterprises strengthens. The connection between villagers and actors deepens, and cultural tourism resources, along with ecological industries, gradually unleash stronger effects. (2) The community common prosperity of Shennongjia National Park is the result of the interplay and collaboration between human actors and non-human actors. The attributes of non-human actors are the foundation, the identification of the problem by key actors is the core, the participation of villagers in stimulating endogenous motivation is the key, and the competition of interests among heterogeneous actors is the driving force. (3) Community common prosperity of national parks is gradually strengthened along a certain path due to the influence of internal and external factors, forming a realization pathway for "generation-creation-locking-unlocking". The emergence of issues and policy opportunities trigger pathway generation; recruitment and mobilization drive pathway creation; difficult-to-reconcile disagreements lead to pathway locking; and innovative development facilitates path unlocking. It is necessary to promote the realization of community common prosperity by mastering the fundamental laws of pathway evolution, scientifically and effectively identifying problems, actively mobilizing villagers to participate in the whole process, and fostering the spirit of creativity and digital thinking. This paper provides a theoretical foundation and practical insights for the high-quality development of national parks and community common prosperity.

Concession is of great significance for the construction of China's national park system, and systematic research on community concession is of great value. Based on typical practice cases at home and abroad, the study employs methods such as multi-case comparison to conduct a logical analysis of community concession practices and model comparison. The results indicate that: (1) The practical logic of community concession shows strong consistency. The goal logic is to balance the protection of national parks with community autonomous development by empowering community management. The subject logic is to appoint communities with high stakes in the national parks as concessionaires. The granting logic is non-competitive targeted concession, and the business logic involves the participation and assistance of multiple parties, with both one-level and two-level concession structure coexisting. (2) Community concession differs significantly from non-community concession in terms of guiding philosophy, concession objectives, granting methods, concession structures and support mechanisms, representing a new model of national park concession. Finally, policy recommendations are put forward from the aspects of establishing the top-level design of community concession, strengthening the management system of community concession, and improving the assistance mechanism of community concession.

What governance model can be adopted to better enhance the ecological, social and economic effectiveness of nature reserve governance? Few studies have conducted quantitative comparative analyses based on the community perception perspective. Based on the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework, 17 communities within and around the Giant Panda National Park were selected. Differences in community perception of State-led, co-managed, and community-based and other elements affecting community residents' perceptions of effectiveness will be compared, by means of questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise regression analysis. Our study found that: (1) Community residents have the most positive perceptions of the ecological effectiveness of the Giant Panda National Park and the most negative perceptions of the economic effectiveness. (2) The community-based model has the best performance in the three dimensions, while State-led conservation has the second best performance in the ecological and social dimensions, and co-managed model has the second best performance in the economic dimensions. (3) The community residents' perceptions of the effectiveness of the Giant Panda National Park are affected by the combination of the natural geographic conditions, economic and social attributes, and other factors.We point out that all types of governance models have their advantages and disadvantages, and community-based governance is not a "panacea" for all public pond resource problems. Therefore, it is advocated to carry out local adaptation of the selection of nature reserve governance models. The study expands the application scenarios of the IAD framework, deepens the theoretical understanding of nature reserve governance models, and provides empirical insights for community coordination of nature reserves in China.

The green transformation in agricultural production is an important research topic in the field of agricultural sustainable development. Based on the concept of agricultural green development and theoretical analysis in terms of the transformation path, this paper aims to examine the major processes of the agricultural green development practices and assess the effects in reducing chemical products input and increasing agricultural output within the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) in the past 20 years in combination of the methods of literature investigation, semi-structural interviews, questionnaire analysis and decoupling analysis. The results show that since 2015 the provincial-level regions within the YREB issued a set of policies related to the agricultural green development actions, which encouraged the farmers to replace the traditional chemical fertilizer with alternative and organic fertilizer, prevent and control the devastations caused by the diseases, insects and herbs with ecological measures, and reuse the agricultural residues in order to reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer and pesticides and herbicides in agricultural production. Compared to the other regions in China, the YREB has a five-year lead in terms of achieving the great aims of zero growth and reduction of pesticide and chemical fertilizer use in agricultural production. Nevertheless, the current chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage intensity in the YREB is still more than two times the international average level. Although the chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage intensity in the downstream areas of the Yangtze River is much higher than that in the upstream areas due to the differentiation in terms of multiple crop index and agricultural output density, the chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage intensity appears to gradually disconnect with the multiple crop index and agricultural output density because of the wide application of new technologies for agricultural green development. However, the ongoing agricultural green development agenda within the studu area still faces challenges, including the rising costs in upgrading the production technology and agricultural machinery and equipment and the severe difficulty in overcoming ageing issues and introducing or fostering young talents in agricultural sector.

As one of the important subsystems of the global carbon system, the land use system plays a pivotal role in achieving global carbon neutrality. Based on the theoretical analysis and inductive deduction, this paper establishes a theoretical analysis framework for the carbon effect of the land use system from a social-ecological perspective. It summarizes the research history of the carbon effect of the land use system, basic measurement methods, and simulation prediction method systems. Additionally, it initially establishes an optimized path and toolbox for carbon neutrality in the land use system. Currently, basic research on measuring carbon emissions and carbon sequestration in the land use system has matured, and the research focus has shifted from basic research to comprehensive exploration of influencing factors, quantitative prediction and simulation of carbon emission reduction and sequestration enhancement, and carbon neutrality path research. However, several challenges remain: the lack of regional correction for equivalent coefficients in basic carbon emissions and sequestration measurements; the omission of governance dimensions in the theoretical analysis framework, leading to a dearth of collaborative governance scenario simulation studies for optimizing the carbon effect of the land use system among different stakeholders; and the absence of cost-benefit analysis in carbon effect scenario simulations, etc. In the future, more attention should be given to deepen the research on the complex system theoretical framework and perspective of the carbon effect of the land use system, strengthen the research on the governance mechanism and path of the carbon effect of the land use system, and expand the research on the synergistic path of carbon neutrality of the land use system, etc., which will provide theoretical support and practical reference for optimization of national land space in the context of the dual carbon goals.

The rapid urbanization has profound impacts on traditional villages, and clarifying its rigid constraints and activation drivers for preservation and utilization is of significant theoretical and practical importance. This paper takes traditional villages in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) as the research object, supported by long-term tracking investigations and return visits. Based on the dialectical relationship between the impacts and opportunities brought by rapid urbanization, the paper attempts to construct a targeted research framework for preservation constraints and activation utilization, revealing the major challenges, progress, and development prospects of traditional village preservation and utilization in the PRD. The results indicate that: (1) The challenges of preservation and utilization are mainly reflected in the alienation and damage of material elements such as the overall pattern and settlement space, as well as facing constraints such as numerous historical issues and high input costs. (2) Rapid urbanization also serves as an important opportunity for the revitalization and development of traditional villages in the PRD. The expansion of urban functions, population aggregation, and consumption potential have promoted new progress in preservation and utilization, including "remediation" based on government investment, "self-rescue" assisted by multiple subjects, "salvation" under the intervention of social enterprises, and "rescue" seizing policy opportunities. The paper also combines land spatial planning, new urbanization, rural revitalization, and other aspects to forecast the development prospects of traditional village preservation and utilization in the PRD in the New Era.

Improving the level of rural amenity is an inevitable requirement to meet the growing needs of the people and achieve rural revitalization. Comprehensive land consolidation provides a new path for amenity-driven rural development. The paper constructs the conceptual framework and index system of rural amenity based on the theory of local consumerism, the theory of rural multifunctionality and the theory of demand hierarchy, analyzes the influence mechanism of comprehensive land consolidation on rural amenity from the perspective of multifunctionality of land use, and utilizes questionnaire survey data from villagers and tourists in 10 tourist villages in 6 districts and counties in Wuhan metropolitan area, and uses analytic hierarchy process method, entropy value method and difference-in-difference method to explore and study the level of regional amenity and the amenity enhancement effect of comprehensive land consolidation. The study finds that: (1) Rural amenity is a kind of rural characteristic that embodies the quality of local consumer goods, has the function of consumption, can meet the needs of foreign tourists for rural style living and local villagers for quality of life, and prompts people to feel comfortable and at ease, including natural amenity, production amenity, social amenity, and cultural amenity. (2) Due to different needs of villagers and tourists, there are differences in their evaluations of rural amenity. (3) From the perspective of villagers, comprehensive land consolidation can significantly improve the overall level and various dimensions of rural amenity, and has robustness. In conclusion, in the future, we should increase investment in consolidation funds and expand the scope of consolidation and continue to promote the pilot work of comprehensive land consolidation based on the full consideration of the interests of villagers and tourists, especially the villagers', and the integration of the elements of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasses and sands.