JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Demarcation of national park boundary based on ecological security pattern: A case study of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Park
Received date: 2022-03-07
Revised date: 2022-06-23
Online published: 2023-04-11
The national park boundary is essential for balancing ecological and socio-economic values. As the prerequisite for comprehensive planning and scientific management of national parks, the national park boundary demarcation concerns the coordinated development of ecological environment and social economy within the national park region. Using theoretical analysis of ecological security and overall coordination, this paper proposed a theoretical framework for the demarcation of national park boundaries, established a model methodology for the demarcation of national park boundaries based on ecological security and overall coordination patterns, and applied them to the proposed Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Park as a case study for verification. And the results can be detailed as follows: (1) Under the research paradigm of "plaque-resistance surface-corridor", the foundation of the original protected region and typical landscape were incorporated into the ecological security assessment system, and a methodological model based on ecological security and overall coordination was established to make up for the weak protection of core values and the single orientation of the previous nature reserve boundary delineation. (2) 10 ecological patches, 5 key corridors and 11 auxiliary corridors in Nyingchi city were identified, followed by analysis of the original protected foundation and typical landscape, and determination of the basic boundaries based on ecological security together with water bodies, mountains and administrative boundaries, the demarcation area was 11200 km2. (3) The above results were taken together, through the superposition of spatial data such as population, urbanization, scenic spots and boundary control, the boundary schemes based on coordinated development and territorial sovereignty orientation were determined and the demarcation areas were 16300 km2 and 37300 km2, respectively. This study aims to fill the gaps in the current research on national park boundary demarcation, explore the method and provide theoretical and practical reference for future national park construction.
WANG Qi , WANG Hui , YU Hu . Demarcation of national park boundary based on ecological security pattern: A case study of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Park[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2023 , 38(4) : 951 -965 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20230408
表1 生态安全格局阻力因子及分值Table 1 Resistance factors and scores of ecological security pattern |
阻力因子 | 阻力分值 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
坡度/(°) | 0~5 | 5~15 | 15~25 | 25~35 | >35 |
土地利用类型 | 林地、水域 | 草地 | 耕地 | 未利用地 | 建设用地 |
植被覆盖率 | 0.81~1 | 0.63~0.81 | 0.42~0.63 | 0.24~0.42 | 0~0.24 |
距水域距离/m | <500 | 500~1000 | 1000~1500 | 1500~2000 | >2000 |
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