Cultural Governance and Spatial Restoration
LI Ting-yun, WU Si-ying, WANG Ting, CHENG Ye-qing
Rural tourism is a significant approach for revitalizing the heritage and cultural landscapes of traditional villages, and cultural governance is essential for their comprehensive renewal as tourism-based communities. This paper combines cultural governance theory and actor-network theory to establish a three-tier analytical framework consisting of "cultural resourceization—cultural industrialization—cultural instrumentalization" for cultural governance in tourism-oriented traditional villages. This paper employs qualitative methods, with Wangwuzhai village in Gongxian county, Southern Sichuan as a case study, to explore the processes and mechanisms of cultural governance in tourism-oriented traditional villages. It seeks to provide theoretical support and decision-making insights for their cultural preservation and utilization. The study reveals the following findings: (1) Cultural governance in Wangwuzhai village is a process involving the participation and interaction of multiple agents, passing through three stages: cultural resourceization led by the township government, cultural industrialization promoted by the village committee, and cultural instrumentalization with multi-party involvement. (2) The advancement of cultural resourceization, cultural industrialization, and cultural instrumentalization in the village is not a strictly linear process. At different stages, there are entries and exits of agents in the cultural resourceization phase, which drives the development of cultural industrialization and optimizes the identification and development of cultural resources. During the cultural instrumentalization phase, shifts in objectives may lead to the reorganization of cultural objects and initiate a new round of industrialization. (3) The essence of cultural governance is the interactive and evolutionary process of "cultural resourceization—cultural industrialization—cultural instrumentalization". Cultural resourceization provides the foundational support for cultural governance, enabling effective identification and management of cultural resources. Cultural industrialization is the main path to driving cultural governance, as its economic value and social effects effectively advance the governance process. Cultural instrumentalization is an important means of achieving the goals of cultural governance, transforming cultural resources into tools and methods, ensuring the healthy development of cultural industrialization, and reshaping the direction of rural development.