JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
The impacts of cultural ecosystem services and place attachment on urban residents' environmentally responsible behavior: Banyan tree spaces in Guangzhou
Received date: 2024-12-23
Revised date: 2025-07-03
Online published: 2025-10-31
In the context of ecological city construction, residents' environmentally responsible behavior plays a crucial role in enhancing urban environmental quality and fostering a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. As an important component of the urban ecosystem, urban greening serves as an essential focus for understanding and promoting residents' environmentally responsible behavior. This study investigates the impacts of cultural ecosystem services (CES) and place attachment on residents' environmentally responsible behavior, with banyan tree spaces in Guangzhou serving as the case study. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze survey data collected from 1226 questionnaires in 59 banyan tree spaces. The results indicate that: (1) Environmentally responsible behavior is positively associated with the social relations and recreational services dimensions of cultural ecosystem services. (2) The social relations and recreational services dimensions of cultural ecosystem services positively affect place attachment. (3) Place attachment mediates the relationship between cultural ecosystem services and environmentally responsible behavior-cultural ecosystem services influence residents' environmentally responsible behavior through two pathways: social relations-place attachment-environmentally responsible behavior and recreational services-place attachment-environmentally responsible behavior. Overall, our research highlights that focusing on the non-material cultural services provided by urban greening and deepening the understanding of residents' place attachment are essential for optimizing environmentally responsible behavior. Such insights not only provide theoretical guidance for urban ecological construction but also offer practical references for policy formulation and implementation, thereby contributing to sustainable urban development. Therefore, future governments should enhance planning and policy guidance to effectively alleviate conflicts between urban renewal and tree protection. By scientifically and rationally designing green spaces, it will be possible to ensure that ancient and noteworthy trees are fully preserved during urban renewal processes, thereby collectively fostering a more livable and sustainable urban environment.
OUYANG Yi-fei , XIE Di-xiang , CHANG Jiang , HUANG Guo-shen . The impacts of cultural ecosystem services and place attachment on urban residents' environmentally responsible behavior: Banyan tree spaces in Guangzhou[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025 , 40(11) : 2999 -3015 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20251107
表1 问卷结构及题目设计Table 1 Questionnaire structure and question design |
| 构面 | 维度 | 题目 | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 生态系统 文化服务 | 社会关系 | SOC1:在榕树空间中邻里相处融洽 SOC2:在榕树空间中的居民很友好 SOC3:我认识榕树空间中的很多人 SOC4:我愿意与他人一道,改善我们的榕树空间 SOC5:我经常和邻居们在榕树空间下一起聊天休息 | Kemperman等[53]、 Cheng等[35]、Jim等[9]、Maleknia等[38]、Dwyer等[54] |
| 娱乐服务 | REC1:榕树空间可以提供健康的活动场所 REC2:榕树空间可以提供接触大自然的机会 REC3:榕树空间可以提供美好的生活体验 REC4:榕树空间可以为城市带来独特的活动场所 | ||
| 文化价值 | CUL1:榕树是广州历史的见证 CUL2:榕树是广州文化的象征 CUL3:榕树代表着广州的景观特色 CUL4:榕树寓意着广州的形象 | ||
| 地方依恋 | 地方依恋 | PLA1:榕树空间已经成为我生活的一部分 PLA2:榕树空间对我来说很特别 PLA3:我对榕树空间的认同感很强 PLA4:我很依恋榕树空间 PLA5:榕树空间很能反映我是怎样的人 PLA6:榕树空间对我来说非常重要 PLA7:榕树空间是最适合我休闲活动的地方 PLA8:对我而言,没有别的户外休闲地方可以和榕树空间相提并论 PLA9:与其他户外休闲地方相比,我对榕树空间更加满意 PLA10:与其他户外休闲地方相比,榕树空间休闲活动对我来说更重要 PLA11:在榕树空间的休闲活动不会被其他的地方取代 | 谢涤湘等[55]、Chang等[56] |
| 环境责 任行为 | 环境责 任行为 | ENV1:当我发现有人在榕树空间中有不环保行为时,我会采取行动来制 止或向管理人员报告 ENV2:我不会在榕树空间中乱扔垃圾 ENV3:在榕树空间活动时,我会保护这里的环境 ENV4:我会遵守这里的环境准则 ENV5:我会尝试去解决这里的环境问题 ENV6:我会与他人讨论榕树空间的环境保护问题 ENV7:我会关注关于广州榕树空间的新闻报道或视频 ENV8:当我看到有人破坏环境时,我会说服他停止负面行为 | Cheng等[35]、Cheung等[3] |
表2 人口统计变量描述性统计Table 2 Descriptive statistics of demographic variables |
| 背景 | 类别 | 占比/% | 背景 | 类别 | 占比/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 18~29 | 28.7 | 性别 | 男 | 51.7 |
| 30~39 | 22.7 | 女 | 48.3 | ||
| 40~49 | 20.9 | 子女个数/个 | 0 | 28.1 | |
| 50~59 | 14.1 | 1 | 43.0 | ||
| ≥60 | 13.6 | ≥2 | 28.9 | ||
| 职业 | 机关、事业单位人员 | 7.3 | 月收入/元 | <3000 | 8.30 |
| 个体经营者/自由职业者 | 22.1 | 3000~5000 | 30.7 | ||
| 企业人员 | 35.9 | 5001~8000 | 34.7 | ||
| 离退休人员 | 17.1 | 8001~15000 | 21.0 | ||
| 学生 | 4.5 | >15000 | 5.30 | ||
| 其他 | 13.1 | 在广州居住时长/年 | ≤25 | 48.6 | |
| 受教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 8.2 | >25 | 51.4 | |
| 初中 | 29.4 | 住房产权 | 自有 | 69.7 | |
| 高中(中专) | 23.2 | 租户或借用 | 30.3 | ||
| 本科或大专 | 31.1 | 户口 | 非农业户口 | 89.6 | |
| 研究生以上 | 8.1 | 农业户口 | 10.4 | ||
| 户籍身份 | 本地居民 | 52.0 | |||
| 新移民 | 48.0 |
表3 信度和收敛效度Table 3 Reliability and validity |
| 维度 | 指标 | 非标准化载荷 | 标准误 | t值 | CR值 | AVE值 | Cronbach's a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 社会关系 | SOC1 | 1.000 | 0.833 | 0.499 | 0.83 | ||
| SOC2 | 0.998 | 0.045 | 22.094*** | ||||
| SOC3 | 1.217 | 0.055 | 22.209*** | ||||
| SOC4 | 1.616 | 0.050 | 23.006*** | ||||
| SOC5 | 1.171 | 0.049 | 23.765*** | ||||
| 娱乐服务 | REC1 | 1.000 | 0.746 | 0.425 | 0.74 | ||
| REC2 | 0.918 | 0.045 | 20.489*** | ||||
| REC3 | 0.895 | 0.047 | 19.183*** | ||||
| REC4 | 0.940 | 0.047 | 19.935*** | ||||
| 文化价值 | CUL1 | 1.000 | 0.752 | 0.431 | 0.75 | ||
| CUL2 | 1.073 | 0.055 | 19.559*** | ||||
| CUL3 | 0.969 | 0.052 | 18.657*** | ||||
| CUL4 | 0.995 | 0.053 | 18.746*** | ||||
| 地方依恋 | PLA1 | 1.000 | 0.926 | 0.534 | 0.93 | ||
| PLA2 | 1.039 | 0.039 | 23.765*** | ||||
| PLA3 | 1.042 | 0.041 | 25.315*** | ||||
| PLA4 | 1.134 | 0.044 | 25.902*** | ||||
| PLA5 | 1.064 | 0.043 | 25.010*** | ||||
| PLA6 | 1.101 | 0.041 | 26.883*** | ||||
| PLA7 | 1.009 | 0.038 | 26.763*** | ||||
| PLA8 | 1.106 | 0.041 | 26.753*** | ||||
| PLA9 | 1.014 | 0.041 | 24.669*** | ||||
| PLA10 | 1.061 | 0.042 | 25.544*** | ||||
| PLA11 | 1.094 | 0.044 | 24.957*** | ||||
| 环境责任行为 | ENV1 | 1.000 | 0.833 | 0.387 | 0.84 | ||
| ENV2 | 0.895 | 0.063 | 14.119*** | ||||
| ENV3 | 0.960 | 0.062 | 15.549*** | ||||
| ENV4 | 0.918 | 0.063 | 14.625*** | ||||
| ENV5 | 1.284 | 0.076 | 16.988*** | ||||
| ENV6 | 1.409 | 0.080 | 17.727*** | ||||
| ENV7 | 1.424 | 0.080 | 17.742*** | ||||
| ENV8 | 1.202 | 0.072 | 16.682*** |
注:***表示P<0.001,下同。 |
表4 最终模型拟合度比较Table 4 Model's goodness of fit indices |
| 拟合指数 | 卡方值/自由度 (χ2/df) | 近似误差均方根(RMSEA) | 增量拟合指数 (IFI) | 比较拟合指数(CFI) | Tuvker-Lewis指数(TLI) | 拟合优度指数 (GFI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.356 | 0.044 | 0.929 | 0.928 | 0.922 | 0.907 |
图4 模型标准化参数估计路径注:e1, e2, …, e34为残差(error),矩形框为测量变量,椭圆框为潜变量,测量变量与潜变量之间的数值为因子负荷,潜变量与潜变量之间的数值为回归系数,测量变量和潜变量上方的数值表示多元相关平方(Squared Multiple Correlations),两个残差之间、两个变量之间有数值说明其间存在相关。实线表示影响显著,虚线表示影响不显著;SOC1~SOC5、REC1~REC4、CUL1~CUL5、PLA1~PLA11、ENV1~ENV8含义见表1。 Fig. 4 Standardized parameter estimation and path diagram of the model |
表5 假设检验结果Table 5 Results of hypothesis test |
| 假设 | 路径 | 标准化路径系数β | P值 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | SOC→PLA | 0.602*** | 0.000 | 支持 |
| H2 | REC→PLA | 0.315*** | 0.000 | 支持 |
| H3 | CUL→PLA | 0.050 | 0.375 | 不支持 |
| H4 | SOC→ENV | 0.146* | 0.011 | 支持 |
| H5 | REC→ENV | 0.237** | 0.002 | 支持 |
| H6 | CUL→ENV | -0.002 | 0.971 | 不支持 |
| H7 | PLA→ENV | 0.499*** | 0.000 | 支持 |
注:∗∗、∗分别表示P<0.01、P<0.05。 |
表6 中介效应检验结果Table 6 Results of mediating effect test |
| 效应 | 路径 | 标准化系数 | 95%置信区间 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 间接效应 | SOC→PLA→ENV | 0.300 | [0.205, 0.415] |
| 直接效应 | SOC→ENV | 0.146 | [0.003, 0.269] |
| 总效应 | SOC→ENV | 0.446 | [0.351, 0.535] |
| 间接效应 | REC→PLA→ENV | 0.157 | [0.087, 0.248] |
| 直接效应 | REC→ENV | 0.237 | [0.070, 0.428] |
| 总效应 | SOC→ENV | 0.394 | [0.231, 0.597] |
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