JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Resource reallocation: The mechanism and pathway of comprehensive land consolidation to promote agricultural scale operation
Received date: 2024-10-21
Revised date: 2025-02-18
Online published: 2025-08-05
In the new period, the comprehensive land consolidation has been an important policy tool to promote agricultural transformation and rural revitalization. Focusing on the problem of cultivated land fragmentation, this paper aims to explain the mechanism of comprehensive land consolidation in promoting agricultural scale operation from two dimensions of resource reallocation and operating mode transformation, and then refine the path model and innovation mechanism of the comprehensive land consolidation in the case area. The research methods include theoretical analysis and exploratory case study. The research findings are as follows: Firstly, with the commercialization of household management and livelihood, the interest goal of household has changed from the pursuit of maximizing land output rate to the pursuit of maximizing labor productivity, and the labor force has been separated from agriculture or even completely withdrawn from agriculture to engage in non-agricultural employment in order to obtain higher labor remuneration, resulting in farmland abandonment or non-agriculture. This is an endogenous impulse, a process of farmers' reallocation of family resources, which objectively deconstructs the management mode of smallholder farmers, but also creates conditions for large-scale management. Secondly, the transformation and reconstruction of agricultural operation mode must deal with two major issues, the innovative allocation of resource elements (production problem) and the allocation of management surplus (accumulation problem). By establishing two links, the link between small farmers and village collectives, and the link between village collectives and new management subjects, the whole domain regulation can realize the horizontal integration and large-scale management of cultivated land. Thirdly, based on the current conditions of resources, the case town has explored a feasible path and model, guided the transformation of small farmers' decentralized management to the large-scale management of the new main body, and improved the land use efficiency and comprehensive benefits. In conclusion, the case town's practice shows that the comprehensive land consolidation can promote agricultural scale operation, the key lies in the mechanism innovation of interest linkage and profit distribution, and the related trend problems should be dealt with well.
QIAO Lu-yin . Resource reallocation: The mechanism and pathway of comprehensive land consolidation to promote agricultural scale operation[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025 , 40(8) : 2269 -2282 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250816
表1 调研对象与资料收集情况Table 1 Investigation objects and data collection |
调研对象 | 调研方式 | 资料收集情况 |
---|---|---|
国家试点乡镇1个 | 座谈会 | 面上了解总体情况,收集相关文本资料,包括试点方案、整治规划、出台政策等; 县自然资源局提供试点乡镇(项目区)矢量数据、项目库数据、资金投资数据等 |
市级试点乡镇1个 | 深度访谈 | 聚焦研究主题与关键问题,采用半结构化形式,访谈相关利益主体 如县政府分管领导和县局领导,重点围绕试点思路、进展、计划、资金、经验等全局性问题开展访谈;乡镇干部和业务骨干,主要围绕项目推进、实践经验与路径、具体问题与障碍、政策建议等方面开展访谈;村干部、农户代表和新型经营主体,围绕具体的实践环节(如发动农户与资源整合,营造经营环境、经营风险及处置等)开展访谈 收集乡镇工作总结、规模经营发展规划等文本资料 |
经验推广乡镇6个 | 跟踪调查 | 注意收集档案资料,包括各级政策文件、工作总结材料、新主体发展规划,以及网络媒体中的宣传介绍、新闻报道等 |
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