Realizing the Value of Ecological Resources

New models and pathways for enhancing the value of natural resources under ecological security

  • XIE Hua-lin , 1, 2, 3 ,
  • CHEN Bin 1, 2, 3
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Ecological Civilization, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • 2. Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Ecological Protection and Restoration in Great Lakes Basin, MNR, Nanchang 330025, China
  • 3. School of Digital Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China

Received date: 2025-03-18

  Revised date: 2025-04-10

  Online published: 2025-05-26

Abstract

This study clarifies the basic connotation of the value of natural resources under ecological security, constructs a theoretical analytical framework of "policy-technology-market-society", and systematically explores new models and pathways for enhancing the value of natural resources under ecological security, in order to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the high-quality management of natural resources in the New Era. The new models for enhancing the value of natural resources under ecological security mainly include the digital empowerment model, the combined supply model, the circular regeneration model and the resource ecology-oriented development model, so as to realize the digital management throughout the entire life cycle, optimized allocation, circular utilization, and efficient use of natural resources. The pathways for enhancing the value of natural resources under ecological security include the institutional innovation pathway, the technology-empowerment pathway, the market activation pathway, and the social co-governance pathway. These pathways are aimed at promoting development with a combination of rigidity and flexibility, enhancing efficiency through full-chain efforts, enlivening the market with diverse measures, and aggregating strength through collaborative cooperation, thereby propelling the construction of ecological civilization to a new level.

Cite this article

XIE Hua-lin , CHEN Bin . New models and pathways for enhancing the value of natural resources under ecological security[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025 , 40(6) : 1698 -1715 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250616

[1]
中共中央党史和文献研究院. 习近平关于总体国家安全观论述摘编. 北京: 中央文献出版社, 2018: 4.

[Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Excerpts from Xi Jinping's Discourse on the Overall National Security Concept. Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House, 2018: 4.]

[2]
于文轩, 冯瀚元. 碳达峰碳中和视域下我国生态安全的现状、难点及进路. 新疆师范大学学报: 哲学社会科学版, 2024, 45(4): 70-79.

[YU W X, FENG H Y. The status, difficulty and improvement of ecological security in context of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Journal of Xinjiang Normal University: Philosophy and Social Sciences, 2024, 45(4): 70-79.]

[3]
张振波, 何思昆. 数智赋能国家生态安全的机制与路径研究. 南京工业大学学报: 社会科学版, 2025, 24(1): 111-124, 126.

[ZHANG Z B, HE S K. The mechanisms and pathways of digital-intelligence empowerment for national ecological security. Journal of Nanjing Tech University: Social Science Edition, 2025, 24(1): 111-124, 126.]

[4]
周燕, 徐莉, 刘梦瑶, 等. 多尺度嵌套的复合生态安全格局构建与管控路径: 以湖北省通城县为例. 规划师, 2024, 40(10): 25-31.

[ZHOU Y, XU L, LIU M Y, et al. Construction and control path of multi-scale nested composite ecological security pattern: A case study of Tongcheng county, Hubei province. Planners, 2024, 40(10): 25-31.]

[5]
孟庆瑜, 李佳萌, 王耀华. “保障生态安全”的环境立法表达: 以流域生态安全为中心展开. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2024, 34(9): 153-161.

[MENG Q Y, LI J M, WANG Y H. Expression of "safeguarding ecological security" in environmental legislation: Centered on the ecological security of river basins. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2024, 34(9): 153-161.]

[6]
谢花林, 陈彬. 新质生产力赋能自然资源资产价值实现: 基本逻辑、作用机理与关键路径. 中国土地科学, 2024, 38(10): 1-11.

[XIE H L, CHEN B. New quality productive forces enabling value realization of natural resource asset: basic logic, mechanism and key pathway. China Land Science, 2024, 38(10): 1-11.]

[7]
周珂, 高丽华. 自然资源资产产权制度促进共同富裕的理论机制与实践路径. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2024, 34(7): 111-119.

[ZHOU K, GAO L H. Theoretical mechanisms and practical paths of natural resource assets property rights system promoting common prosperity. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2024, 34(7): 111-119.]

[8]
刘家贤. 资源资产保值增值视角下国土空间规划实施路径研究. 规划师, 2023, 39(9): 16-22.

[LIU J X. The implementation path of territorial space planning for the maintenance and increase of resource asset value. Planners, 2023, 39(9): 16-22.]

[9]
付宇佳, 谭昌海, 刘晓煌, 等. 自然资源定义、分类,观测监测及其在国土规划治理中的应用. 中国地质, 2022, 49(4): 1048-1063.

[FU Y J, TAN C H, LIU X H, et al. Definition, classification, observation and monitoring of natural resources and their application in territorial planning and governance. Geology in China, 2022, 49(4): 1048-1063.]

[10]
周繁, 李玮晔, 郑祜, 等. 自然资源概念界定及其与国土调查的关联探讨. 中国国土资源经济, 2025, 38(3): 54-65.

[ZHOU F, LI W H, ZHENG H, et al. The definition of natural resources and its relation with the nationwide land and resources survey. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2025, 38(3): 54-65.]

[11]
宋马林, 崔连标, 周远翔. 中国自然资源管理体制与制度: 现状、问题及展望. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(1): 1-16.

DOI

[SONG M L, CUI L B, ZHOU Y X. Management system and institution of natural resources in China: Status, problems and prospects. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022, 37(1): 1-16.]

DOI

[12]
史丹, 胡文龙. 自然资源资产负债表编制探索:在遵循国际惯例中体现中国特色的理论与实践. 北京: 经济管理出版社, 2015: 82.

[SHI D, HU W L. Exploration of Natural Resource Balance Sheet Compilation:Theory and Practice of Reflecting Chinese Characteristics in Following International Practices. Beijing: Economy & Management Publishing House, 2015: 82.]

[13]
马永欢, 吴初国, 黄宝荣, 等. 一图看懂什么是自然资源. 青海国土经略, 2018, (2): 30-32.

[MA Y H, WU C G, HUANG B R, et al. Understand what natural resources are with a picture. Management & Strategy of Qinghai Land & Resources, 2018, (2): 30-32.]

[14]
程立海, 崔荣国, 董瑾, 等. 自然资源和国土空间大数据技术应用框架. 地球信息科学学报, 2024, 26(4): 881-897.

DOI

[CHENG L H, CUI R G, DONG J, et al. Technical application framework of big data on natural resources and territorial space. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2024, 26(4): 881-897.]

[15]
林潇潇. 自然资源资产产权保护法理重构. 中国社会科学报, 2021-01-13(2089).

[LIN X X. Reconstruction of the legal theory of property rights protection of natural resource assets. Social Sciences in China Press, 2021-01-13(2089).]

[16]
焦艳鹏. 自然资源的多元价值与国家所有的法律实现: 对宪法第9条的体系性解读. 法制与社会发展, 2017, 23(1): 128-141.

[JIAO Y P. Multiple values of natural resources and the realization of state ownership: A systematic interpretation of article 9 of the Chinese constitution. Law and Social Development, 2017, 23(1): 128-141.]

[17]
谢花林, 陈彬. 基于GEP的区域生态补偿标准研究: 以江西省为例. 生态经济, 2024, 40(11): 146-154.

[XIE H L, CHEN B. Research on regional ecological compensation standards based on gross ecosystem product: A case study of Jiangxi province. Ecological Economy, 2024, 40(11): 146-154.]

[18]
李雪敏. 自然资源资产价值评估方法比较与选择. 统计与决策, 2023, 39(6): 14-20.

[LI X M. Comparison and selection of appraisal methods for natural resource asset value. Statistics & Decision, 2023, 39(6): 14-20.]

[19]
雷俊生, 王梓凝. 自然资源资产审计制度的供给侧改革. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2020, 30(1): 12-21.

[LEI J S, WANG Z N. Supply-side reforms of natural resource assets auditing system. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2020, 30(1): 12-21.]

[20]
张立新, 朱道林, 代亚婷. 基于人与自然关系的自然资源资产价值认识及实现. 中国土地科学, 2024, 38(11): 1-9.

[ZHANG L X, ZHU D L, DAI Y T. Understanding and value realization of natural resource assets based on the relationship between human and nature. China Land Science, 2024, 38(11): 1-9.]

[21]
周立, 汪庆浩, 罗建章. 组织治理契约: 组织化推动土地资源资本化的理论机制与实践探索. 中国农村经济, 2025, (2): 39-62.

[ZHOU L, WANG Q H, LUO J Z. Govern contracts by organization: Theory and practice of organizational promotion to land resource capitalization. Chinese Rural Economy, 2025, (2): 39-62.]

[22]
张晓蕾, 吴飞, 沈春竹, 等. 自然资源资产规划: 理论内涵、作用机理与编制逻辑. 中国土地科学, 2024, 38(4): 11-19.

[ZHANG X L, WU F, SHEN C Z, et al. Theoretical connotation, functional mechanism and compilation logic of natural resources assets planning. China Land Science, 2024, 38(4): 11-19.]

[23]
张智光. 绿色经济模式的演进脉络与超循环经济趋势. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2021, 31(1): 78-89.

[ZHANG Z G. Evolution paths of green economy modes and their trend of hypercycle economy. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2021, 31(1): 78-89.]

[24]
戴林琳, 王昕怡, 刘赟, 等. 国土空间生态修复规划编制思路与技术路径. 规划师, 2024, 40(11): 9-16.

[DAI L L, WANG X Y, LIU Y, et al. Compilation approach and technical pathway of territorial spatial ecological restoration planning. Planners, 2024, 40(11): 9-16.]

[25]
陈倩茹, 陈彬, 谢花林. 海洋生态产品价值实现: 基本逻辑、核心机制与模式. 生态学报, 2025,https://doi.org/10.20103/j.stxb.202408121904.

[CHEN Q R, CHEN B, XIE H L. Value realization of marine ecological products: basic logic, core mechanism and mode. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2025, https://doi.org/10.20103/j.stxb.202408121904.]

[26]
王华. 社会资本参与生态保护修复的动力机制、实践困境与完善路径. 环境保护, 2023, 51(3): 45-48.

[WANG H. Dynamic mechanism, practical dilemma and improvement path of social capital's participation in ecological protection and restoration. Environmental Protection, 2023, 51(3): 45-48.]

[27]
谢花林, 李致远. 自然资源领域生态产品价值实现的多主体协同机制与路径. 自然资源学报, 2023, 38(12): 2933-2949.

DOI

[XIE H L, LI Z Y. Multi-agent collaborative mechanism and path for realizing the value of ecological products in the field of natural resources. Journal of Natural Resources, 2023, 38(12): 2933-2949.]

[28]
国家林业和草原局. 中国智慧林业发展指导意见. http://www.hnlky.cn/upfile/2013913101042487.pdf, 2013-08-23/2025-02-26.

[National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Guiding opinions on the development of smart forestry in China. http://www.hnlky.cn/upfile/2013913101042487.pdf, 2013-08-23/2025-02-26.]

[29]
陈倩茹, 陈彬, 谢花林, 等. 数字赋能生态产品价值实现: 基本逻辑与典型路径. 中国土地科学, 2023, 37(11): 116-127.

[CHEN Q R, CHEN B, XIE H L, et al. Digital empowering ecological product value realization: Basic logic and typical paths. China Land Science, 2023, 37(11): 116-127.]

[30]
张龙飞, 谢花林, 周国员, 等. 自然资源资产组合供应的理论与实践. 北京: 经济科学出版社, 2025: 173-220.

[ZHANG L F, XIE H L, ZHOU G Y, et al. Theory and Practice of Natural Resource Portfolio Supply. Beijing: Economic Science Press, 2025: 173-220.]

[31]
谭荣. 自然资源资产组合供应的理论逻辑和政策启示. 中国土地, 2024, (11): 8-12.

[TAN R. Theoretical logic and policy enlightenment of portfolio supply of natural resources. China Land, 2024, (11): 8-12.]

[32]
杨红, 柴铎, 李昊云. 自然资源“资产包”组合供应的增值增效机理与组合规制. 中国土地, 2024, (11): 13-17.

[YANG H, CHAI D, LI H Y. Value-added and efficiency-increasing mechanism and combination regulation of "asset package" combined supply of natural resources. China Land, 2024, (11): 13-17.]

[33]
张龙飞, 罗智敏, 张伟, 等. 自然资源资产组合供应的九江实践. 中国土地, 2024, (11): 18-21.

[ZHANG L F, LUO Z M, ZHANG W, et al. Jiujiang practice of portfolio supply of natural resources assets. China Land, 2024, (11): 18-21.]

[34]
王保乾. 循环经济发展模式及实现途径的理论研究综述. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2011, 21(s2): 1-4.

[WANG B Q. Review of theoretical basis and way of recycling economy model. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2011, 21(s2): 1-4.]

[35]
谢海燕. 绿色发展下循环经济的现状及方向. 宏观经济管理, 2020, (1): 14-21.

[XIE H Y. The current situation and direction of circular economy in the context of green development. Macroeconomic Management, 2020, (1): 14-21.]

[36]
石敏俊, 陈岭楠, 赵云皓, 等. 生态环境导向的开发(EOD)模式的理论逻辑与实践探索. 中国环境管理, 2024, 16(2): 5-14.

[SHI M J, CHEN L N, ZHAO Y H, et al. Theoretical logic and practical exploration of the eco-environment oriented development (EOD) mode. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 2024, 16(2): 5-14.]

[37]
逯元堂. 生态环境导向的开发(EOD)模式创新的总体思考. 环境保护, 2025, 53(Z1): 9-11.

[LU Y T. Overall considerations for eco-environment oriented development model innovation. Environmental Protection, 2025, 53(Z1): 9-11.]

[38]
李宏伟, 王溢晟. EOD模式助力生态文明建设的实践、思考与建议. 环境保护, 2025, 53(Z1): 17-20.

[LI H W, WANG Y S. Practices, reflections and suggestions on EOD model supporting ecological civilization construction. Environmental Protection, 2025, 53(Z1): 17-20.]

[39]
杜群. 自然生态保护规制实践逻辑对生态环境法典编纂的指引. 政治与法律, 2024, (11): 2-19.

[DU Q. On the guidance of the practical logic in the regulation of natural ecological conservation for the codification of eco-environmental laws. Political Science and Law, 2024, (11): 2-19.]

[40]
鄢德奎, 马可. 生态补偿制度功能的实践考察、生成原因与法治进路: 治理还是补偿. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2024, 34(11): 178-186.

[YAN D K, MA K. Practice, origins, and rule-of-law approaches of the ecological compensation system functions: Governance or compensation. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2024, 34(11): 178-186.]

[41]
朱紫阳, 常中兵, 谭宾, 等. 面向国土空间监管的省域自然资源常态化监测研究: 以广东省为例. 自然资源学报, 2025, 40(3): 600-617.

DOI

[ZHU Z Y, CHANG Z B, TAN B, et al. Research on the provincial normalised monitoring of natural resources for territorial spatial supervision: A case study of Guangdong province. Journal of Natural Resources, 2025, 40(3): 600-617.]

[42]
朱丹, 刘兆璋, 吉富星. 破解生态产品价值实现融资难题的逻辑思路、制度安排与推进路径: 基于特定地域单元视角. 经济纵横, 2025(1): 110-119.

[ZHU D, LIU Z Z, JI F X. Logical thinking, institutional arrangement, and path for solving the financing difficulties in realizing the value of ecological products: From the perspective of specific geographic units. Economic Review Journal, 2025(1): 110-119.]

[43]
施志源, 李思锐, 俞虹帆. 自然资源资产所有权委托代理中的权益落实及其制度保障. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2023, 33(12): 172-183.

[SHI Z Y, LI S R, YU H F. Implementation of rights and interests and its system guarantee in the principal-agent system of natural resource asset ownership. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2023, 33(12): 172-183.]

[44]
衡霞, 谭振宇. 地方政府农业供给侧改革风险防范责任的制度分析框架. 四川师范大学学报: 社会科学版, 2018, 45(1): 106-113.

[HENG X, TAN Z Y. Institutional analysis framework of local government responsibility of risk prevention in supply-side structural reform of agriculture. Journal of Sichuan Normal University: Social Sciences Edition, 2018, 45(1): 106-113.]

Outlines

/