JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Rights adjustment models in the renewal of collective construction land for planning implementation: A case study of Nanhai district, Foshan city
Received date: 2024-04-01
Revised date: 2024-12-03
Online published: 2025-05-26
The renewal of collective construction land is fundamentally a process of land development rights restructuring, which may lead to various conflicts of interest and become the major obstacle to planning implementation. The rights adjustment system based on the principle of balancing interests can help mitigate these challenges. Theoretically, the imbalance in rights distribution is caused by the dual effects of market dynamics and planning intervention, which can negatively affect the fairness and sustainability of urban-rural development. To address this issue, a theoretical framework has been constructed that integrates the adjustment mechanisms of land development rights from aspects of scale, type, and standards. Empirical analysis, using Nanhai district in Foshan city as a case study, reveals the mechanism of unequal rights distribution in the formation and development of collective construction land, as well as the government's planning interventions. The study identifies three models of rights adjustment: mixed development, joint redevelopment, and the "three vouchers" system. These models are applicable to different scenarios of collective construction land renewal and exhibit distinct evolutionary characteristics. Mixed development promotes redevelopment through negotiated profit sharing, but it may lead to government concessions and thus reduce the government's capacity for broader rights adjustment. Joint redevelopment links development responsibilities with specific projects, promotes a more equitable distribution of spatial rights and supports the renewal of industrial land. The "three vouchers" system establishes a spatial transaction mechanism for land development rights through the transfer of land use indicators and the reallocation of properties, thereby further enhancing the coordination of development rights across regions. These models exhibit a trajectory towards more scalable, diverse, and clearly defined standards. The study concludes with policy recommendations emphasizing the importance of incorporating rights adjustment mechanisms into the planning process, clarifying standards for rights allocation and adjustment, and establishing a systematic framework for transferring development rights between government and market actors.
GUO Yan , DU Ru-xu , LIANG Xiao-wei , YE Rui . Rights adjustment models in the renewal of collective construction land for planning implementation: A case study of Nanhai district, Foshan city[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025 , 40(6) : 1541 -1554 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250607
表1 基于容积率的土地出让金分配比例Table 1 The distribution ratio of land transfer fees based on floor-area-ratio |
改造类型 | 容积率 | 土地出让金分配比例 |
---|---|---|
工改工 | — | 政府:土地持有主体=40%∶60% |
工改居 | ≤2.5 | 政府:土地持有主体=50%∶50% |
>2.5 | 政府:土地持有主体=95%∶5% | |
工改商 | ≤3.0 | 政府:土地持有主体=70%∶30% |
>3.0 | 政府:土地持有主体=40%∶60% |
表2 三种权益调节模式的比较Table 2 Comparison of three rights adjustment models |
调节模式 | 更新目的 | 调节尺度 | 调节类型 | 调节标准 | 调节效果 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
混合开发 (案例A) | 推动地产 项目实施 | 单个项目 | 工改商住与 工改工 | 打破用地边界的 收益统筹分配 | 限于项目内,项目外调节 能力受限 |
联动改造 (案例B) | 产业空间保障 和提质增效 | 村内或 镇内 | 工改居、工改 工与工改公服 | 基于容积率的收益配比、多用途联动配比、出让 金抵扣款等 | 限于城镇发展区,保障了 政府转移支付能力 |
“三券”(案例C和案例D) | 全域集约化 空间重构 | 全区 | 工改居、工改工 和工改农(绿) | 建设用地指标等地券、 保障房等房券、绿券 | 覆盖全区,统筹了发展与保护 |
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