JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
From insularity, archipelago to aquapelago: Research progress on island studies under the relational turn
Received date: 2024-06-17
Revised date: 2024-09-11
Online published: 2025-04-16
The island is defined as "a small piece of land surrounded by water". Recently, island cognition has experienced a change from emphasizing insularity to emphasizing relationality. Since the 1980s, the understanding of islands has undergone a shift from emphasizing insularity to emphasizing relationality, focusing more on the understanding of "mainland-island", "island-island", and "island-sea" relationships. The shift in island cognition challenges the dichotomy of island/mainland and land/sea, and interprets islands more in terms of the mutual construction of space, society, and the land-sea environment. In terms of research topics, "mainland-island relationship" mainly focuses on decolonial turn, island colonization, non-sovereign island governance, and island geopolitics. "Island-island relationship" mainly focuses on archipelagic turn, island transport geography, island migration and the impact of informatization on islands. "Island-sea relationship" focuses on aquapelagic turn, island culture and identity, island sustainable development under climate change, and island-marine tourism research. The interpretation of mainland-island relationship is the discussion of the unequal power relationship between continent-island, the interpretation of island-island relationship is the cognition of the dynamic correlation of islands, and the interpretation of island-sea relationship is the consideration of human-land-sea interaction. The island is an important support for the implementation of future national maritime strategies. By sorting and prospect, this paper hopes to enrich the current cognitive dimensions of island spatiality and provide an interpretation based on the relational perspective for the governance of marine territory.
YANG Wen-cai , LIU Xuan-yu , LIU Yun-gang . From insularity, archipelago to aquapelago: Research progress on island studies under the relational turn[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025 , 40(5) : 1244 -1260 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250507
表1 《联合国海洋法公约》界定“岛屿”型岛状领土的法律要件Table 1 The legal requirements of the UNCLS for the definition of "the island" from island-like territory |
要件类别 | 要件 | 侧重点 |
---|---|---|
自然类 | 自然形成 | 物质构成或形成过程的自然属性 |
高潮时高于水面 | 具有永久露天土地 | |
四面环水的陆地区域 | 固定于底土而非漂浮于海面 | |
社会类 | 维持人类居住或本身经济生活 | 具有支撑人类生存的社会功能 |
表2 不同岛状地物的领土权效与几何空间形态Table 2 The territorial power effect and geometric space form of different island-like territories |
权益与领土范围/类别 | 岛屿 | 岩礁 | 低潮高地 | 水下地形 | 人工岛 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
领海(12 n mile) | √ | √ | × | × | × |
毗连区(12+12 n mile) | √ | √ | × | × | × |
大陆架(200~350 n mile) | √ | × | × | × | × |
专属经济区(200 n mile) | √ | × | × | × | × |
作为基点、基线 | √ | √ | — | × | — |
安全区(500 m) | × | × | × | × | √ |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
麻国庆. 人类学视野下的岛屿与世界. 民族研究, 2018, (6): 55-65, 124.
[
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
张耀光. 中国海岛开发与保护:地理学视角. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2012.
[
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
范健, 梁泽宇. 人工岛屿国际法地位的历史嬗变. 亚太安全与海洋研究, 2016, (2): 78-93, 129-130.
[
|
[22] |
牟星宇, 张晏瑲. 南海岛状地物法律地位刍议. 南海学刊, 2016, 2(4): 38-46.
[
|
[23] |
阎根齐, 吴昊. 中国人对西沙群岛历史认知与风力、潮流、海浪作用下的变迁研究. 热带地理, 2024, 44(2): 258-268.
[
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
蔡晓梅, 刘美新. 后结构主义背景下关系地理学的研究进展. 地理学报, 2019, 74(8): 1680-1694.
[
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
|
[41] |
|
[42] |
|
[43] |
|
[44] |
|
[45] |
刘云刚, 刘玄宇. 政治地理学视角下的海南自由贸易港发展解读. 资源科学, 2021, 43(2): 209-216.
[
|
[46] |
|
[47] |
|
[48] |
|
[49] |
|
[50] |
|
[51] |
|
[52] |
|
[53] |
|
[54] |
|
[55] |
|
[56] |
|
[57] |
|
[58] |
|
[59] |
|
[60] |
|
[61] |
|
[62] |
|
[63] |
|
[64] |
|
[65] |
|
[66] |
|
[67] |
|
[68] |
|
[69] |
|
[70] |
|
[71] |
|
[72] |
|
[73] |
|
[74] |
|
[75] |
|
[76] |
|
[77] |
|
[78] |
|
[79] |
|
[80] |
|
[81] |
|
[82] |
刘玄宇, 刘云刚. 海洋本体论及其视角下的南海海洋国土治理研究. 地理学报, 2022, 77(9): 2374-2388.
[
|
[83] |
|
[84] |
|
[85] |
|
[86] |
|
[87] |
|
[88] |
|
[89] |
|
[90] |
|
[91] |
|
[92] |
|
[93] |
|
[94] |
|
[95] |
|
[96] |
|
[97] |
|
[98] |
|
[99] |
|
[100] |
|
[101] |
|
[102] |
DE LA TORRE-DE LA CRUZ M,
|
[103] |
|
[104] |
|
[105] |
|
[106] |
|
[107] |
|
[108] |
|
[109] |
|
[110] |
|
[111] |
|
[112] |
|
[113] |
|
[114] |
张耀光. 中国岛屿经济体在国家经济中的作用和地位. 海洋经济, 2013, 3(1): 43-48.
[
|
[115] |
郭建科, 阴曙升, 王绍博, 等. 流动空间塑造的沿海国土空间地域功能识别理论. 自然资源学报, 2023, 38(6): 1447-1463.
[
|
[116] |
李加林, 田鹏, 李昌达, 等. 基于陆海统筹的陆海经济关系及国土空间利用: 现状、问题及发展方向. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(4): 924-941.
[
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |