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The mechanism of art tourism resource development promoting the forging of the sense of community for the Chinese nation from the perspective of communitas: Based on the case of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County
Received date: 2024-10-29
Revised date: 2024-12-25
Online published: 2025-03-28
The Opinions on Implementing the Plan to Promote Ethnic Exchange and Integration through Tourism points out that high-quality development of the tourism industry should be accelerated to promote the forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. As an important resource of the tourism industry in the New Era, ethnic art has become an urgent theoretical question to be answered on how to make good use of artistic resources to promote the forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. Therefore, this article takes Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County as a case study and explores how tourism development of ethnic art resources can realize this goal based on the theory of communitas. Research has found that, firstly, ethnic art tourism is based on performance and aesthetic space, with interactive rituals as the process, to generate a state of communitas, strengthened by individual well-being and collective identity, and promote the forging of the sense of community for the Chinese nation. Secondly, tourism industry development should be carried out on ethnic art resources, generating a spiritual field of aesthetic experience, using shared ritual symbols as the basis, shared artistic discourse as the link, shared sensory experience as the channel, and shared embodied behavior as carriers, to achieve interactive co-creation of individual and collective physical and mental experiences among participants. Thirdly, individual physical and mental experiences include aesthetic experiences, value experiences, and flow experiences based on embodied participation; the collective physical and mental experience is based on shared historical memory, including experiences of equality, connection, and belonging. Fourthly, the individual and collective physical and mental experiences mutually enhance each other in the interaction between hosts and guests, working together with individual well-being and collective identity, and promote communitas in the interaction. Through the progression of the three dimensions of communitas (spontaneous, normative and ideological), we can forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. This research contributes case studies and theories from the field of tourism resources to promote the construction of a scientific and comprehensive theoretical system for the Chinese nation's community.
LI Yan-hao , LIU Li-jing , SUN Jiao-jiao . The mechanism of art tourism resource development promoting the forging of the sense of community for the Chinese nation from the perspective of communitas: Based on the case of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025 , 40(4) : 954 -967 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250406
表1 访谈对象基本信息Table 1 The basic information of interviewees |
编号 | 年龄/岁 | 性别 | 身份 | 民族 |
---|---|---|---|---|
H01 | 39 | 男 | 北川文旅局工作人员 | 汉族 |
H02 | 46 | 男 | 北川文旅领域管理人员1 | 汉族 |
H03 | 52 | 男 | 北川文旅领域管理人员2 | 汉族 |
H04 | 46 | 男 | 北川文旅领域管理人员3 | 汉族 |
H06 | 34 | 男 | 艺术团工作人员 | 羌族 |
H07 | 26 | 女 | 舞蹈表演者 | 汉族 |
H08 | 44 | 男 | 舞蹈编导 | 羌族 |
H09 | 33 | 男 | 歌曲演唱者 | 彝族 |
H10 | 58 | 女 | 景区工作人员1 | 汉族 |
H11 | 30 | 女 | 景区工作人员2 | 汉族 |
H12 | 42 | 男 | 景区管理人员 | 羌族 |
H13 | 61 | 女 | 篝火晚会餐饮摊贩 | 汉族转羌族 |
H14 | 28 | 女 | 快乐乡音观众(居民)1 | 羌族 |
H15 | 67 | 男 | 快乐乡音观众(居民)2 | 汉族 |
H16 | 45 | 女 | 篝火晚会圈舞参与者(居民)1 | 汉族转羌族 |
H17 | 29 | 女 | 篝火晚会圈舞参与者(居民)2 | 羌族 |
G01 | 47 | 女 | 石椅羌寨游客1 | 汉族 |
G02 | 22 | 男 | 石椅羌寨游客2 | 汉族 |
G03 | 42 | 男 | 石椅羌寨游客3 | 汉族 |
G04 | 32 | 女 | 石椅羌寨游客4 | 汉族 |
G05 | 58 | 男 | 快乐乡音观众(游客)1 | 汉族 |
G06 | 48 | 女 | 快乐乡音观众(游客)2 | 汉族 |
G07 | 65 | 男 | 篝火晚会圈舞参与者(游客)1 | 汉族 |
G08 | 42 | 女 | 篝火晚会圈舞参与者(游客)2 | 汉族 |
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