JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Rule of law for the regulation and compensation of "non-grain conversion" of cultivated land
Received date: 2024-05-13
Revised date: 2024-08-14
Online published: 2025-02-21
The Food Security Law of the PCR stipulates the system of regulating the planting structure of cultivated land and its legal responsibilities, reflecting the legal guidance of strengthening the control of "non-grain conversion" of cultivated land and ensuring food security in China. In order to promote the legalization process of "non-grain conversion" regulation, it is necessary to improve the theoretical and legal system of "non-grain conversion" regulation by illustrating the meaning of the regulation, analyzing the legitimacy of the control, clarifying its limits and improving compensation mechanism for the regulation. Regulation of "non-grain conversion" of cultivated land can be narrowly defined as the prohibitive or restrictive control of "grain to non-grain conversion" and "non-cultivated-land conversion" of cultivated land. The control of "non-grain conversion" of cultivated land for land social obligation against specific economic and social backgrounds is justified in restricting the autonomous cultivation rights of cultivated land rights holders, but this restriction should be limited to certain areas. That is, the prohibition of "grain to non-grain conversion" should be limited to the grain production functional zone. The ban on "non-cultivated-land conversion" or "non-edible-crop conversion" restriction should be confined to permanent basic farmland. The regulation on the high standard farmland can be adjusted according to different situations. While the general cultivated land apart from the permanent basic farmland should be restricted only by "non-cultivated-land conversion". In view of the theory of natural resource rights restriction, the government should compensate for the opportunity losses caused to cultivated land owners, cultivated land contracted management rights holders, and cultivated land management rights holders through direct and indirect means. The regulation is supervised and implemented by the natural resources authority through the spatial planning system, and the implementation and compensation of the control are ultimately supervised and managed by the agricultural and rural authorities. In conclusion, this study can provide reference for legislation of regulation and compensation of "non-grain conversion" of cultivated land and improving China's cultivated land protection system.
FANG Yun-wei . Rule of law for the regulation and compensation of "non-grain conversion" of cultivated land[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025 , 40(3) : 767 -785 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250312
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