JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
The theory, logic, and reform path of implementing the budget for natural resource assets owned by the whole people
Received date: 2024-06-10
Revised date: 2024-09-04
Online published: 2025-02-21
Revenue from natural resource assets owned by the whole people is an important part of national fiscal revenue, and strengthening budget management is of great significance in realizing the rights and interests and fulfilling the responsibilities of owners of natural resource assets owned by the whole people. Based on the logic of principal-agent theory, holistic governance theory, compound budget principle and benefit principle, this paper argues that the implementation of the budget for natural resource assets owned by the whole people is a necessary choice to promote the unification of the rights and responsibilities of natural resource asset owners. The implementation of the budget for natural resource assets owned by the whole people is not only conducive to optimizing the structure of fiscal revenue, realizing the central and local government fiscal rights and expenditure responsibilities in the field of natural resources, and dealing with the relationship between the government and the market, but also an important way to strengthen the overall function of the full-caliber budget and further improve the full-caliber budget management system. Under the background of the pilot commissioning mechanism for the ownership of natural resource assets owned by the whole people and the new round of reform of the fiscal and tax system, based on adjustments to the government revenue and expenditure classification accounts, this paper believes that the gradual transition from "government fund budget" to "budget for natural resource assets owned by the whole people" and the gradual transition from "state-owned capital operating budget" to "budget for assets and capital operations owned by the whole people" are the two alternative ways of implementing the budget for natural resource assets owned by the whole people. In addition, the implementation of the budget for natural resource assets owned by the whole people should focus on the four aspects of "value accounting, budget harmonization, planning and adjustment, and performance evaluation". This paper puts forward a prototype of the budget for natural resource assets owned by the whole people, which provides a reference for decision-making to improve the natural resource asset revenue management system and standardize government revenues and expenditures in the field of natural resources.
CHEN Xu-dong , LU Hong-yuan . The theory, logic, and reform path of implementing the budget for natural resource assets owned by the whole people[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025 , 40(3) : 618 -635 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250304
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