JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Study on the principal-agent model for the ownership of natural resource assets owned by the whole people
Received date: 2023-12-11
Revised date: 2024-04-24
Online published: 2024-11-15
The construction of the principal-agent model for the ownership of natural resource assets owned by the whole people is an important step to implement the unified exercise of the responsibilities of resource asset owners, and it is also an inevitable requirement for further promoting the reform of the ecological civilization system. The construction of the principal-agent model includes clarifying the principal, object, nature, and operation framework and path of the model, focusing on distinguishing the subject of ownership and supervision ("two rights") and clarifying the exercise path. The results show that natural resource assets should be divided into public welfare resource assets and operational natural resource assets, and their principal-agent of ownership is realized in the form of administrative authorization and trust respectively, and the performance of the duties of the owners of operational natural resource assets is ensured to have an independent exercise subject. However, due to the intertwined responsibilities of the "two rights" held by component authorities for natural resources assets, and the high degree of overlap in their exercises subjects, the separation of the exercise of the "two rights" approached in a progressive manner. In the near future, the subjects exercising of the "two rights" should be distinguished between the institutions within the department as far as possible. In the long term, the department that performs the duties of the owner of operational natural resource assets will be separated, and a natural resources asset management committee will be established to manage matters related to natural resource assets, mainly exercising shareholder rights. To truly realize the independence and mutual cooperation of the exercise of the "two rights", it is also necessary to improve the legal basis, ascertain the physical quantity and value quantity of natural resource assets, clarify the resource list, determine the mode of revenue sharing for natural resource assets, and establish a mechanism for assessment and supervision.
CHEN LI-li , ZOU Chao-hui , ZHANG Yu-mei . Study on the principal-agent model for the ownership of natural resource assets owned by the whole people[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2024 , 39(11) : 2541 -2553 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20241103
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