JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Processes and future research trends of sustainable development of wetland cities
Received date: 2023-12-25
Revised date: 2024-03-05
Online published: 2024-06-11
Urban wetlands are an important part of the urban system and have very important ecological and social functions. Wetland city is an honorary initiative implemented by the Ramsar Convention to commend cities for their achievements in protecting wetlands. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the key to solving global problems. It is leading and guiding wetland protection and urban development. This study connects the wetland cities with the United Nations Sustainable Development Strategy and attempts to explore new paths for synergy between urban development and wetland protection. (1) It sorted out the development history and certification process of wetland cities comprehensively, and summarized the experience of 13 wetland cities of China. (2) It introduced the three stages of sustainable development, and summarized international initiatives related to wetlands and cities based on Sustainable Development Goals. (3) The future trend should aim to promote the exploration of sustainable development paradigms of wetland cities towards "international convention organization-creation effectiveness monitoring-development indicator evaluation", and to enrich high-quality development practices of wetland cities towards "national strategic needs and local urban construction". This study provides technical support for intelligent decision-making services of urban wetlands focusing on "urban wetland remote sensing monitoring-urban wetland simulation prediction-urban wetland comprehensive assessment and services".
JIANG Wei-guo , WANG Xiao-ya , LI Zhuo , LING Zi-yan , DENG Ya-wen . Processes and future research trends of sustainable development of wetland cities[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2024 , 39(6) : 1241 -1261 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20240601
表1 全球43个国际湿地城市及所在国家与大洲Table 1 43 international wetland cities and their countries and continents worldwide |
大洲 | 国家(数量/个) | 第一批国际湿地城市 | 第二批国际湿地城市(市辖区) |
---|---|---|---|
亚洲 | 中国(13) | 常德市、常熟市、东营市、哈尔滨市、海口市、银川市 | 合肥市、济宁市、梁平区、南昌市、盘锦市、武汉市、盐城市 |
韩国(7) | Changnyeong、Inje、Jeju、Suncheon | Gochang、Seocheon、Seogwipo | |
斯里兰卡(1) | Colombo | ||
印度尼西亚(2) | Subaraya、Tanjung Jabung Timur | ||
伊朗(2) | Bandar Khamir、Varzaneh | ||
伊拉克(1) | Al Chibayish | ||
日本(2) | Izumi、Niigata | ||
泰国(1) | Sri Songkhram District | ||
非洲 | 马达加斯加(1) | Mitsinjo | |
突尼斯(1) | Ghar el Melh | ||
摩洛哥(1) | Ifrane | ||
卢旺达(1) | Kigali | ||
南非(1) | Cape Town | ||
欧洲 | 法国(6) | Amiens、Courteranges、Pont Audemer、 Saint Omer | Belval-en-Argonne、Seltz |
匈牙利(1) | Lakes by Tata | ||
西班牙(1) | Valencia | ||
美洲 | 加拿大(1) | Sackville |
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