JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Study on water environment risk of city size increase under the integration of Yangtze River Delta: A case study of Hefei city
Received date: 2022-07-25
Revised date: 2022-09-03
Online published: 2023-05-15
In the context of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the size of the central city has been increased rapidly, which leads to the increase of the bearing pressure of resources and environment. Especially the water environment risk which restricts the high-quality development of the city has been deeply concerned. The comprehensive risk level of Hefei water environment was measured by PSIR-TOPSIS model. The dynamic relationship between city size and water environment risk was analyzed by combining environmental Kuznets curve and decoupling analysis. The specific conclusions include: (1) The city size level of Hefei grew linearly between 2006 and 2020, and the water environment risk index went through three stages of continuous increase-fluctuating decrease-fluctuating increase, suggesting that the current water environment risk pressure in the city has increased. (2) The environmental Kuznets curve fitting shows N-shaped curve relationship between city size and water environment risk in Hefei. The two inflection points are at the level of 0.2 and 0.8, respectively, corresponding to the initial stage and large-scale stage of city growth. (3) The analysis shows that the decoupling state of city-water relationship enters an unstable period after the city size of Hefei increases significantly. Strong decoupling alternates with extended negative decoupling. Although the risk level is still in the rising stage, the expanding trend of water environment risk has been restrained. This indicates that Hefei city size and water environment risk will enter a new balanced development state. In this paper, in order to avoid the limitations of traditional water environment evaluation, we combine various theoretical models to build a research framework of city-water relationship. To provide theoretical support and reference for promoting the integrated and high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta with the harmonious coexistence of city and water environment.
LI Tao , CAO Wei-dong , WANG Xue-yan . Study on water environment risk of city size increase under the integration of Yangtze River Delta: A case study of Hefei city[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2023 , 38(5) : 1366 -1377 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20230516
表1 合肥城市规模评价指标体系Table 1 Evaluation index system of city size in Hefei |
目标层 | 系统层 | 指标层 | 权重 | 性质 |
---|---|---|---|---|
城市规模评价 | 人口系统 | 常住人口X1/万人 | 0.149 | 正 |
城镇化率X2/% | 0.142 | 正 | ||
经济系统 | 全市GDP X3/亿元 | 0.112 | 正 | |
人均GDP X4/亿元 | 0.117 | 正 | ||
产业系统 | 第二产业增加值X5/万元 | 0.139 | 正 | |
第三产业增加值X6/万元 | 0.092 | 正 | ||
非农产业占比X7/% | 0.114 | 正 | ||
空间系统 | 建成区面积X8/km2 | 0.135 | 正 |
表2 合肥水环境评价指标体系Table 2 Evaluation index system of water environment in Hefei |
目标层 | 系统层 | 指标层 | 权重 | 性质 |
---|---|---|---|---|
水环境评价 | 压力系统 | 万元生产总值用水量P1/m3 | 0.046 | 负 |
万元工业增加值用水量P2/m3 | 0.024 | 负 | ||
工业用水量P3/亿m3 | 0.064 | 负 | ||
万元工业增加值废水排放量P4/t | 0.018 | 负 | ||
城市人均日生活用水量P5/升 | 0.060 | 负 | ||
城市污水排放量P6/亿t | 0.048 | 负 | ||
用水总量P7/亿m3 | 0.094 | 负 | ||
状态系统 | 水资源总量S1/亿m3 | 0.100 | 正 | |
降水量S2/亿m3 | 0.085 | 正 | ||
产水系数S3 | 0.102 | 正 | ||
影响系统 | 人均水资源量I1/(m3/人) | 0.061 | 正 | |
用水普及率I2/% | 0.020 | 正 | ||
供水综合生产能力I3/(万m3/日) | 0.058 | 正 | ||
响应系统 | 建成区绿化覆盖率R1/% | 0.031 | 正 | |
城市排水管道长度R2/km | 0.058 | 正 | ||
城市供水管道长度R3/km | 0.059 | 正 | ||
城市污水处理率R4/% | 0.015 | 正 | ||
城市污水处理总量R5/亿m3 | 0.056 | 正 |
表3 2006—2020年合肥城市规模与水环境风险脱钩指数Table 3 Decoupling index of city size and water environment risk in Hefei from 2006 to 2020 |
时间段/年 | 水环境风险变化率 | 城市规模变化率 | 脱钩弹性指数 | 脱钩类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2006—2007 | 0.059 | 10.238 | 0.006 | 弱脱钩 |
2007—2008 | 0.064 | 0.781 | 0.082 | 弱脱钩 |
2008—2009 | 0.074 | 0.537 | 0.138 | 弱脱钩 |
2009—2010 | -0.096 | 0.668 | -0.143 | 强脱钩 |
2010—2011 | -0.123 | 0.585 | -0.210 | 强脱钩 |
2011—2012 | 0.241 | 0.165 | 1.463 | 扩张负脱钩 |
2012—2013 | -0.081 | 0.178 | -0.457 | 强脱钩 |
2013—2014 | -0.031 | 0.115 | -0.273 | 强脱钩 |
2014—2015 | -0.292 | 0.111 | -2.618 | 强脱钩 |
2015—2016 | 0.073 | 0.111 | 0.656 | 弱脱钩 |
2016—2017 | -0.310 | 0.076 | -4.077 | 强脱钩 |
2017—2018 | 0.609 | 0.126 | 4.818 | 扩张负脱钩 |
2018—2019 | -0.177 | 0.091 | -1.946 | 强脱钩 |
2019—2020 | 0.302 | 0.102 | 2.969 | 扩张负脱钩 |
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