JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
The inspiration of UK's opportunity area planning to China's territory spatial planning
Received date: 2021-10-25
Revised date: 2022-06-16
Online published: 2023-01-28
With China's urbanization entering the middle and late stages of development, and under the background of spatial planning reform and high-quality development, urban regeneration is the key issue of urban spatial sustainable development in the stock age. However, there are still some problems such as unclear positioning of urban regeneration in the land and space planning system, and how to better promote the convergence of land and space planning and integration of urban regeneration in the New Era, which needs to be explored urgently on how urban regeneration is to be an effective means to solve the urban disease and carry on the urban space management. This paper briefly reviews the research progress of urban regeneration, and takes the large-scale urban regeneration planning-London opportunity area planning as a typical case, analyzes the concept connotation, evolution process and different types. It concentrates on the analysis of three typical opportunity area planning projects, including commercial development with emphasis on finance and innovation industry, cultural tourism with emphasis on maintaining and continuing historical features, and industrial development with emphasis on brownfield restoration and developing green industry. On this basis, the inspiration of London opportunity area regeneration planning to China's land and space planning is put forward to make clear the location of urban regeneration and the compilation requirements and standards in the five-level and three-type land and space planning system; and to take urban regeneration as the key point to promote the harmony between the quality of human settlement environment and social equity of urban stock space. Meanwhile, different strategies for urban regeneration need to be constructed aimed at different types of cities and different types of urban plots according to local conditions. In addition, we should learn from nature-based solutions and respect the natural resources and geographical attributes of urban areas; continue the historical context of the city, explore and create a local and distinctive urban spirit.
CHENG Jia-fan , CHEN Ming-xing . The inspiration of UK's opportunity area planning to China's territory spatial planning[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022 , 37(11) : 3019 -3032 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20221118
表2 机遇区在次区域中的分布及相关情况Table 2 The distribution and information of opportunity areas in sub-regions |
次区域 | 机遇区 数量/个 | 增长走廊 (主要分布区域) | 典型机遇区 | 规划策略 |
---|---|---|---|---|
伦敦中 心区域 | 12 | 泰晤士河口增长走廊、 伦敦市中心增长走廊 | 伦敦桥机遇区、大象城堡机遇区、国王十字机遇区等 | 依托泰晤士河南岸的文化及娱乐资源,两个中心交通枢纽重点发展文化旅游产业 |
东伦敦 | 14 | 伊丽莎白线东部增长走廊、泰晤士河口增长走廊、贝 克鲁延长线增长走廊、伦 敦市中心增长走廊 | (1)商业服务业:狗岛、城市边缘区等;(2)工业:伦敦河畔、杨树河畔等 | (1)依托伦敦金融城和金丝雀码头重点发展商业及创意产业集群;(2)重点对工业棕地进行生态修复和混合土地利用,以优化用地效用 |
西伦敦 | 9 | 希斯罗线西部增长走廊、 高速路2号/泰晤士联线 增长走廊 | 希斯罗机场机遇区、温布利机遇区、 | 重视发挥公共交通优势,促进场所之间的联系,发展包括休闲娱乐产业、工业产业的多元产业 |
南伦敦 | 7 | 贝克鲁延长线增长走廊、横贯铁路2号南部增长走廊 | 布罗姆利机遇区、金士顿机遇区 | 开发大量办公场所,促进就业机会增长,并加强工业用地 |
北伦敦 | 5 | 高速路2号/泰晤士联线增长走廊、横贯铁路2号北部增长走廊 | 李河谷机遇区、哈林盖中心机遇区 | 开发工业棕地,进行产业升级和绿色产业发展,实现优质工业用地的更新再利用 |
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