JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Research hotspots and trends of carbon neutrality in international trade
Received date: 2021-12-12
Revised date: 2022-02-28
Online published: 2022-07-28
Carbon neutrality is a common problem faced by all countries in the world. Against the background of economic globalization and trade liberalization, the total volume of international trade grows rapidly. With the deep international division of labor and industrial transfer, producers and consumers of trade objects have caused serious spatial displacement on the land surface. The bibliometric software CiteSpace is applied to analyze relevant literature on carbon neutrality under the theme of international trade and reveal the trend of "carbon neutrality" in international trade. The results show that: (1) The spatiotemporal evolution of greenhouse gases on a global scale has made trans-regional and multi-scale global carbon governance more complex. The developed countries have transferred high-pollution and low-value chain industries to the developing countries, and the principle of carbon accounting based on producer responsibility is no longer applicable to international trade cooperation. (2) Import and export trade is gradually becoming the driving force for the economic development of emerging economies. Global carbon governance should gradually move closer to the globalization of economic cooperation and regional integration. The global climate policy design should start from the fairness of the international carbon market, continuously optimize the carbon emission accounting system, improve the carbon accounting method, and analyze the expected effect of global carbon emission reduction through modeling. It is necessary to improve the awareness of the carbon emission reduction responsibility of industrial sectors, improve the utilization efficiency of industrial clean technology and energy, and to change the capacity of an ecological system to increase carbon sink and reduce emissions. While receiving technical assistance from the developed countries, emerging economies should focus on their energy industries, develop renewable energy industries, improve energy efficiency, and use economic policies and financial instruments to promote the development of their climate change investment and financing industries. Global carbon governance should pay more attention to equity, economic development, and environmental and resource differences among countries, and encourage more countries to participate in global or regional integration of carbon governance by using various carbon governance tools and ways of consultation and cooperation. The Chinese goverment must improve the carbon market mechanism, raise the level of carbon governance, and provide the "greatest common divisor" for international cooperation on carbon governance through domestic multi-industry and multi-sector emission reduction and international carbon emission reduction and carbon neutrality practices.
YU Jian-hui , XIAO Ruo-lan , MA Ren-feng , ZHANG Wen-zhong . Research hotspots and trends of carbon neutrality in international trade[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022 , 37(5) : 1303 -1320 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220514
表1 CiteSpace文献计量聚类分析数据Table 1 CiteSpace bibliometric clustering analysis data |
聚类号码 | 文献数量/篇 | 剪影值 | Label (LSI) | Label (LLR) | Label (MI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 48 | 0.802 | 国际贸易(international trade) | 结构分解分析(structural decomposition analysis) | 甲烷排放(methane emission) |
1 | 40 | 0.830 | 发展中国家(developing countries) | 发展中国家(developing countries) | 出口工业化(exports industrialization) |
2 | 39 | 0.753 | 碳定价(carbon pricing) | 碳定价(carbon pricing) | 全球溢出效应视角(global spillover perspective) |
3 | 34 | 0.900 | 全球林业部门(global forest sector) | 全球林业部门(global forest sector) | 低碳未来(low-carbon future) |
4 | 31 | 0.881 | 非工业私人林地(nonindustrial private forest landowner) | 碳封存(carbon sequestration) | 随机决策建模(stochastic decision modeling) |
表2 研究全球温室气体排放转移代表文献Table 2 Key literature on global greenhouse gas emission transfer |
论文名称 | 主要观点 |
---|---|
Spatiotemporal evolution of global greenhouse gas emissions transferring via trade: Influencing factors and policy implication | 基于碳排放时空转移的碳减排责任认定研究,在国际碳治理中发挥重要作用,多个空间尺度上进行温室气体评估,进一步揭示国际贸易导致温室气体转移复杂关系[21] |
Frameworks for comparing emissions associated with production, consumption, and international trade | 国际贸易产品碳排放量的定义和定量应更加准确,具有普适性;碳核算原则与度量必须公开透明。精准的碳排放统计报告将有助于衡量双边贸易碳排放量,进行公平的碳治理[17] |
Ecological macroeconomics in the open economy: Sustainability, unequal exchange and policy coordination in a center-periphery model | 污染密集型和资源密集型产业在世界经济中分布并不均衡,污染密集型产业加剧了发展中国家的环境退化和环境脆弱性,发达国家必须积极承担环境治理的责任,全球碳排放定额的合理设计至关重要[22] |
Who is responsible for the CO2 emissions that China produces? | 当一个国家进口商品时,实际上减少了本国生产所产生的温室气体排放。只有在全球范围内找到合理的减排责任分配方法,全球气候问题才能得到善治[18] |
A synthesis of carbon in international trade | 由于国际贸易,隐含碳从贫穷和新兴国家流向发达国家的总量巨大且不断增长,区域间的碳转移占全球碳排放的很大一部分[10] |
表3 全球气候政策公平性研究Table 3 Key literature on global climate policy equity research |
文献 | 建模方法 | 主要观点 |
---|---|---|
Pathways of human development and carbon emissions embodied in trade | 多区域投入产出模型 | 以消费为基础计量国家碳排放量,在不公平碳排放责任认定下碳进口国正在积累更多的社会经济利益[30] |
National policies for global emission reductions: Effectiveness of carbon emission reductions in international supply chains | 一般均衡模型、多区域投入产出模 | 以消费为基础评估碳排放政策,如果所有国家都实施一致的全球气候政策,发展中国家与发达国家间存在经济发展水平与技术差异,全球气候政策并不能实现全球减排[31] |
Examining the role of BRICS countries at the global economic and environmental resources nexus | 多区域投入产出模型 | 金砖国家经济发展、环境排放和资源消耗之间尚未脱钩。相同气候政策限制下发展中国家为获得同收益将产出更多温室气体排放和资源消耗[19] |
Climate clubs with tax revenue recycling, tariffs, and transfers | E3ME-FTT模型评估 | 计算世界气候俱乐部(世界上所有国家都加入该俱乐部)以及核心气候俱乐部(部分国家参与)的碳减排效率,认为碳排放全球性、代际性、公共外部性使个别国家不愿意加入国际气候协议[23] |
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