JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Research on spatial layout optimization of offshore wind farms integration in deep-water area: Taking Eastern Guangdong as an example
Received date: 2021-09-13
Request revised date: 2021-11-29
Online published: 2022-06-28
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Offshore wind farms in deep-water area are characterized by great water depth, far from shore, and large scale. The reasonable planning of transmission spatial layout is directly related to investment cost and efficiency of sea use. And the calculation method of existing research only focused on two-dimensional (2D) plane, and the accuracy needs to be improved. In this paper, to draw a lesson from the idea of wind power gathering to islands and then sending out, a three-dimensional (3D) spatial layout optimization design model for offshore wind farms integration in deep-water area is established, and the wind farms in deep-water area of Eastern Guangdong is taken as an example in this study. The results show that: (1) The seafloor topography should be taken into account in deep-water wind farm integration. Although the sea bottom slope in the study area is very small, the total cable length of the optimized schemes is about 5% longer than that of the 2D plane. (2) The method of wind power gathering to islands and then sending out can effectively reduce the sea-area used and the total investment cost. And the largest reduction of sea-area used and total investment cost can reach 65%. (3) The lower the cable cost per unit capacity of different transmission modes, the closer the design scheme to the island-centered radiation pattern. The difference gradually decreases as the number of islands increases. The per unit capacity cost of the cable used for 220 kV alternating current (AC), 500 kV AC and ±320 kV direct current (DC) decreases in turn. When there is one island, the distance between the island and the collection center of the corresponding scheme is 38 km, 27 km, and 9 km, respectively. And when there are four islands, the distance is reduced to 19 km, 19 km, and 5 km, respectively.
GAO Li-ping , CAI Guo-tian , LU Si-yu , BAI Ru-xue , CHEN Yu-shu . Research on spatial layout optimization of offshore wind farms integration in deep-water area: Taking Eastern Guangdong as an example[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022 , 37(4) : 910 -923 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220406
表1 征海面积和征海成本Table 1 The results of sea expropriated area and cost |
| 岛屿出线 | 220 kV交流 | 500 kV交流 | ±320 kV直流 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 岛屿个数/个 | 征海面积/km2 | 征海成本/亿元 | 征海面积/km2 | 征海成本/亿元 | 征海面积/km2 | 征海成本/亿元 | |||
| 0 | 1238 | 139 | / | / | / | / | |||
| 1 | 1027 | 116 | 939 | 106 | 738 | 83 | |||
| 2 | 950 | 107 | 835 | 94 | 597 | 67 | |||
| 3 | 913 | 103 | 778 | 88 | 525 | 59 | |||
| 4 | 867 | 98 | 715 | 80 | 480 | 54 | |||
| 5 | 871 | 98 | 764 | 86 | 448 | 50 | |||
| 6 | 838 | 94 | 700 | 79 | 443 | 50 | |||
| 7 | 796 | 90 | 736 | 83 | 428 | 48 | |||
表2 投资成本变化率和单个岛屿成本下降值Table 2 The results of total investment cost change rate and cost decline of a single island |
| 岛屿出线 | 220 kV交流 | 500 kV交流 | ±320 kV直流 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 岛屿个数/个 | 投资成本 变化率/% | 单个岛屿成本 下降值/亿元 | 投资成本 变化率/% | 单个岛屿成本 下降值/亿元 | 投资成本 变化率/% | 单个岛屿成本 下降值/亿元 | |||
| 1 | 7.74 | 190 | 10.20 | 250 | 38.78 | 950 | |||
| 2 | 2.89 | 128 | 4.75 | 177 | 17.69 | 608 | |||
| 3 | 1.07 | 93 | 2.05 | 132 | 12.30 | 456 | |||
| 4 | 2.74 | 85 | 3.81 | 119 | 7.81 | 363 | |||
| 5 | 0.31 | 69 | -2.95 | 83 | 7.22 | 305 | |||
| 6 | 1.65 | 63 | 2.84 | 79 | 0.07 | 254 | |||
| 7 | 1.11 | 58 | -4.68 | 55 | 4.00 | 223 | |||
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