JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Research on the challenges and realization path of sea-land coordination in territorial spatial planning
Received date: 2020-08-10
Request revised date: 2020-12-24
Online published: 2022-06-28
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Sea-land coordination is an integrated task for optimizing the distribution of industries, space, people, resources, environment and other elements of the two major subsystems of sea and land. It is of great significance to ensure the efficient and coordinated development of coastal areas. With the emergence of the regional network development model emerged, a new round of territorial spatial planning has been gradually implemented. On the one hand, sea-land coordination has been given new connotations. On the other hand, sea-land coordination is facing new problems and challenges. There is an urgent need for an optimized path of territorial spatial planning in China's coastal areas under the "space of flows" paradigm. The paper combs the practice process and the evolution of related policies of sea-land coordination in coastal areas at home and abroad. And on this basis, the paper clarifies the conceptual connotation of sea-land coordination under the background of the new round of territorial spatial planning. Aiming to tackle the key challenges, the paper proposes a practical path to optimize the sea-land coordination. The study concludes that: (1) China's coastal areas have experienced a sea-land coordination practice and policy evolution path from "point" to "point-line" to "point-line-surface". Under the background of the new round of territorial spatial planning, the connotation of sea-land coordination is a "space of flows" strategic thinking that develops and protects all elements of the whole territory. Through unified planning of resource element allocation, industrial linkage, habitat co-governance, spatial interconnection and institutional inter-embedding of the two major marine and land systems, the coordinated and efficient development of coastal areas will be promoted, and the quality of production, life and ecological space will be improved. (2) As an important part of territorial spatial planning in coastal areas, sea-land coordination mainly faces four key challenges in practice: unclear sea-land spatial boundaries, uncoordinated sea-land economic systems, ununified sea-land resource development and habitat protection, and unbalanced sea-land spatial planning systems. Compatibility, at the same time, these are also the main cruxes of the disorderly development of space in coastal areas. (3) Practical path for sea-land coordination: clarify the boundary and target positioning of the overall plan; divide the functional space and optimize the spatial layout of the coast; build a systematic ecological protection system to improve the coastal ecological environment; coordinate the allocation of multiple elements to promote the coordinated economic development of coastal areas; improve planning system to ensure integrated management of land and sea. What needs to be pointed out is that any space-related mechanism and policy has scales. Undoubtedly, as a marine and land space development and protection strategy, sea-land coordination must have a scale. Sea-land coordination of different spatial scales has different strategic priorities and planning goals. Therefore, the scale conversion thinking should be strengthened when we formulate sea-land coordination policies. Finally, it is expected that the results can provide a reference for the coordinated development of sea and land in coastal areas of China.
HOU Bo , YUE Wen-ze , MA Ren-feng , WANG Teng-fei , JIA Yi-xuan . Research on the challenges and realization path of sea-land coordination in territorial spatial planning[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022 , 37(4) : 880 -894 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220404
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