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The matching characteristics and sensitivity analysis based on the water-thermal product index for the water and thermal resources in Central Asia
Received date: 2020-11-16
Request revised date: 2021-02-18
Online published: 2022-02-16
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Based on the water-thermal product index and the reanalysis data for the period 1931-2019 obtained from Climatic Research Unit (CRU), we examined the matching spatial characteristics and temporal variation trends of the water and thermal resources in Central Asia on a time scale by using the method of multi-time series analysis, and explored the sensitive climatic factors of water-thermal matching combined with the sensitivity coefficient. The results show that: (1) the water and thermal matching conditions in Central Asia are relative merits in space, and the dominant regions are mostly distributed at high latitudes and on alpine plateaus, while the regions with poor water-thermal matching resources are distributed in the southern deserts. Most of advantageous areas coincide with the high-value area of precipitation, low-value area of potential evapotranspiration and low-value area of air temperature in the same period, and the annual change of water-thermal product index is not obvious or shows an increasing trend. The disadvantageous areas are mostly the high-value area of potential evapotranspiration and the high-value area of air temperature in the same period, while the low-value area of precipitation has a decrease of water-thermal product index and a large inter-annual variation. (2) There were seasonal differences in the matching of water-thermal resources in Central Asia, characterized by best spring and autumn, better winter, and worst summer. On the annual scale, 1931-1974, the matching conditions of water and heat presented an upward trend; 1974-2000, the water and thermal matching conditions fluctuated; 2000-2019, the water and thermal matching condition decreased, and the water-thermal matching condition mutation was observed in periods of 1971-1980, 1981-1990, and 1990-2000. The variation trend of water - thermal matching in spring, summer and autumn was roughly consistent with the inter-annual trend, while the fluctuation range in winter was relatively small. (3) The sensitivity analysis showed that mean temperature was sensitive to the water-thermal matching conditions in spring, summer and annual scale, and precipitation in winter and autumn. In the high-latitude mountains of the study area, precipitation was dominant in the sensitive climate factors. In the southern part of Central Asia, the sensitivity of precipitation factors decreases while that of mean temperature factors increases. The absolute value of mean temperature sensitivity in the northern part of the region will be lower than that in the southern part; the high-latitude mountains were sensitive to the extreme temperature variation.
YAO Lin-lin , ZHOU Hong-fei , YAN Ying-jie . The matching characteristics and sensitivity analysis based on the water-thermal product index for the water and thermal resources in Central Asia[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022 , 37(2) : 538 -550 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220218
表1 气候因子敏感性系数Table 1 Climate sensitivity coefficient |
时间尺度 | 降水敏感性系数 | 平均气温敏感性系数 | 最低气温敏感性系数 | 最高气温敏感性系数 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | |||||
春(3-5月) | -0.96 | 1.35 | 2.03 | 1.43 | 0.22 | 0.37 | -0.53 | 0.49 | ||||
夏(6-8月) | -0.38 | 0.24 | 3.16 | 2.08 | 0.34 | 1.37 | -0.57 | 2.68 | ||||
秋(9-11月) | -1.00 | 1.24 | 1.72 | 1.88 | -0.09 | 2.56 | 0.84 | 3.00 | ||||
冬(12至次年2月) | 0.75 | 1.13 | 0.73 | 2.73 | 0.37 | 1.42 | 0.26 | 2.98 | ||||
年 | -1.10 | 1.34 | 1.20 | 1.72 | 0.97 | 0.36 | -0.92 | 0.57 |
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