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Research on classification and optimization paths of poverty elimination from the perspective of farmers: A case study of 84 villages in Xinhuang Dong autonomous county
Received date: 2021-01-18
Request revised date: 2021-04-16
Online published: 2022-02-16
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Taking farmers in 84 villages in Xinhuang Dong autonomous county as examples, which were removed from the poverty list, we construct an evaluation system of rural households' poverty alleviation in Xinhuang county from four aspects, including infrastructure, education and medical care, farmers' income and industrial development, and studies the spatial pattern, types and optimization path of poverty elimination effects in the study area in 2019. Results show that: (1) There are obvious spatial differences of the farmer's poverty elimination effects: the average score of the effectiveness of infrastructure poverty alleviation was 2.53, characterized by "higher in the north, but lower in the south"; the average score of poverty alleviation in education and medical care was 2.65, showing a spatial pattern of "higher in the southeast, while lower in the northwest"; the average score of income poverty alleviation effect was 2.48, showing an alternating distribution of high, medium and low scores; the average score of industrial poverty alleviation effect was 4.23, with only a few villages with higher scores in the eastern and southern parts. (2) Three types of poverty alleviation were identified, namely, single factor leading poverty elimination, double-factor driven poverty elimination, multi-factor comprehensive poverty elimination, and they were divided into 13 subtypes including F factor leading poverty elimination, F-E factor driven poverty elimination, P-E-I comprehensive poverty elimination. In addition, effective strategies and paths for different types of poverty elimination were proposed to consolidate poverty eradication achievements.
TAN Xue-lan , WANG Zhen-kai , YU Hang-ling , AN Yue , JIANG Ling-xiao , LUO Jia-xin , REN Hui . Research on classification and optimization paths of poverty elimination from the perspective of farmers: A case study of 84 villages in Xinhuang Dong autonomous county[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022 , 37(2) : 396 -407 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220209
表1 脱贫成效评价指标体系与权重Table 1 Indices of poverty alleviation effect and their weights |
准则层 | 指标层 | 指标计算方法 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|
基础设施 脱贫成效 | 危房改造率 | 危房改造户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0237 |
入户道路硬化率 | 入户道路已硬化户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0021 | |
清洁能源使用占比 | 使用清洁能源户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.1282 | |
异地搬迁率 | 异地搬迁户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0541 | |
广播、电视普及率 | 拥有广播或电视户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0029 | |
卫生厕所普及率 | 拥有卫生厕所户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0018 | |
医疗教育 脱贫成效 | 高中、大专及本科学历户数占比 | 拥有高中、大专及本科学历户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0313 |
新增户均学校数量 | 新增学校数量/村脱贫户数 | 0.0315 | |
新增户均医院、卫生室数量 | 新增医院、卫生室数量/村脱贫户数 | 0.1262 | |
接受大病医疗救助率 | 接受大病医疗救助户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0338 | |
收入脱贫 成效 | 户均收入高于县平均收入户数占比 | 户均收入高于2018年县平均收入/村脱贫户数 | 0.0132 |
享受扶贫分红收入户数占比 | 享受扶贫分红收入户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0765 | |
特困供养率 | 领取特困供养金户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0886 | |
享受低保金户数占比 | 享受低保户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0207 | |
户均转移性收入 | 村脱贫户总转移性收入/村脱贫户数 | 0.0097 | |
产业脱贫 成效 | 脱贫户参与合作社占总脱贫户比例 | 参与村合作社户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0137 |
创业致富带头人带动率 | 参与村内致富带头人创业户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.2533 | |
村龙头企业带动就业率 | 村内致富带头人带动户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0352 | |
公益性岗位覆盖率 | 参与村内公益性岗位户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0274 | |
二三产业就业率 | 从事二三产业工作户数/村脱贫户数 | 0.0261 |
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