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Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of tourism development under the background of domestic major cycle: A case study of Jiangsu province at county scale
Received date: 2020-11-16
Request revised date: 2021-03-04
Online published: 2022-02-16
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Domestic tourism is an important carrier to release the potential of domestic demand, promote consumption upgrading and smooth the domestic major cycle. Strengthening the research on the evolution of spatial and temporal pattern of domestic tourism is of great significance to promote the coordinated and balanced development of regional tourism and boost the formation of the development pattern of domestic major circular economy. This paper selects the domestic tourism data of Jiangsu province in 2011, 2015 and 2019 at the county scale, and analyzes the spatial and temporal differentiation of domestic tourism development at the county level in the province. Based on the spatial distribution and growth, we discuss the spatial autocorrelation and spatial agglomeration of county-level domestic tourism development in Jiangsu. The spatial variogram and its fractal dimension analysis are used to analyze the spatial variation mechanism. Through the analysis, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) In the overall pattern, there are obvious spatial differences in the number of domestic tourists at the county scale, with Nanjing and Suzhou as the core; there is obvious spatial autocorrelation in the number of domestic tourists in each county. However, the autocorrelation has a tendency to weaken over time. (2) The counties with accelerated growth rate in the two stages mainly exist in the northern part of Jiangsu province. Although the foundation is weak in the northern part of Jiangsu, its tourism development is obviously faster than that in Southern Jiangsu, and it has certain late-coming advantages. (3) The number of domestic tourists in the county units has maintained a stable cold and hot spot pattern. The hotspots are mainly concentrated in the southern part of Jiangsu, and Northern Jiangsu is mostly coldspots of tourism development. (4) The continuity of domestic tourism development pattern and spatial self-organization are increasing, the randomness in spatial differentiation is decreasing, and the spatial difference between Northern and Southern Jiangsu is the most obvious. (5) In terms of influencing factors, GDP has always been a decisive factor in the growth of regional tourism in the province, while the increase of highway mileage with convenient transportation and well-developed road network has little impact on the number of tourists. The impacts of population and A-level scenic spots on the number of tourists has been increasing significantly, which are negatively and positively correlated with the growth of tourist number, respectively.
HUANG Rui , HUANG Zhen-fang , JIN Cheng , XU Jing . Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of tourism development under the background of domestic major cycle: A case study of Jiangsu province at county scale[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2022 , 37(2) : 348 -361 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20220206
表1 江苏省县域单元国内旅游人数统计指标Table 1 Statistical indicators of domestic tourists in county units in Jiangsu province |
指标/年份 | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
平均值/万人 | 680.57 | 987.92 | 1292.42 |
最大值/万人 | 6906.95 | 10580.19 | 14106.72 |
最小值/万人 | 6.38 | 17.59 | 27.89 |
变差系数CV | 1.667 | 1.589 | 1.537 |
基尼系数G | 0.648 | 0.626 | 0.617 |
表2 江苏省县域单元国内旅游人数空间自相关统计Table 2 Spatial autocorrelation statistics of domestic tourists in Jiangsu province |
年份 | Moran's I | Z | P |
---|---|---|---|
2011 | 0.152 | 3.484 | <0.01 |
2015 | 0.145 | 3.271 | <0.01 |
2019 | 0.127 | 2.952 | <0.01 |
表3 江苏省县域尺度国内旅游发展变异函数拟合参数结果Table 3 Fitting results of domestic tourism development at county scale in Jiangsu province |
指标/年份 | 2011 | 2015 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|
C0 | 1000 | 6200 | 10000 |
C0+C | 1354000 | 2476000 | 4124000 |
C/(C0+C) | 0.999 | 0.997 | 0.988 |
RSS | 4.80E+11 | 1.44E+12 | 4.13E+12 |
R2 | 0.820 | 0.830 | 0.834 |
模型 | Gaussian | Gaussian | Gaussian |
表4 江苏省国内旅游人数不同方向分维值Table 4 Dimension value of different directions of domestic tourism in Jiangsu province |
年份 | 全方向 | 北——南 | 东北——西南 | 东——西 | 东南——西北 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D | R2 | D | R2 | D | R2 | D | R2 | D | R2 | |||||
2011 | 1.533 | 0.958 | 1.637 | 0.852 | 1.830 | 0.611 | 1.935 | 0.602 | 1.981 | 0.603 | ||||
2015 | 1.563 | 0.953 | 1.644 | 0.896 | 1.821 | 0.615 | 1.980 | 0.598 | 1.952 | 0.632 | ||||
2019 | 1.347 | 0.906 | 1.635 | 0.907 | 1.627 | 0.680 | 1.972 | 0.601 | 1.944 | 0.648 |
表5 2011—2019年江苏省国内旅游人数影响因素分析结果Table 5 Analysis results of factors affecting the number of domestic tourists in Jiangsu province from 2011 to 2019 |
影响 因素 | 2011年 | 2019年 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距值 | t值 | 通过显著性检验区域数量/个 | 截距值 | t值 | 通过显著性检验区域数量/个 | ||||||||
最大值 | 平均值 | 最大值 | 平均值 | 最大值 | 平均值 | 最大值 | 平均值 | ||||||
人口 | 5.873 | -1.726 | 3.27 | -1.245 | 6 | 8.459 | -6.169 | 0.956 | -2.14 | 58 | |||
GDP | 1.003 | 0.621 | 9.033 | 7.967 | 60 | 1.397 | 0.653 | 8.425 | 6.623 | 63 | |||
公路里程 | 0.253 | 0.096 | 1.884 | 1.266 | 5 | 1.243 | 0.237 | 2.56512 | 1.567 | 3 | |||
A级景点 | 9.098 | 1.046 | 3.643 | -0.054 | 5 | 65.323 | 55.907 | 4.306 | 3.312 | 55 |
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