JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Transition of rural housing land in Southern Jiangsu, China: Evidences from the utilization status perspective
Received date: 2020-03-16
Request revised date: 2020-06-03
Online published: 2022-01-28
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Rural housing land transition is one of the most important aspects of land use transition, which has attracted interest among a wide variety of researchers as well as the government officials. To date, the majority of literatures in this field focuses mainly on the decline of rural housing land in respect of its share in the growth of total construction land with the development of local economy, while little attention has been paid to the change of its recessive morphology. Taking Southern Jiangsu, one of the most developed regions in China, as an example, this paper demystifies the general trajectory of the functional transformation of rural housing land through the lens of utilization status (i.e., normal, vacant, and abandoned). The results imply primarily that the issue of "housing is not for accommodation", which has been widely witnessed in urban China, has also been detected in rural areas of Southern Jiangsu. And a temporal and spatial heterogeneity of vacant and abandoned rural housing lands has been verified. Specifically, the transition of rural housing lands used before the 1980s tends to be more visible in the "both ends" near and far from the city with a relatively low share of vacant and abandoned lands to the total rural housing land in the central area. Within the double processes of urbanization and industrialization, the pattern of rural housing land transition during the last two decades of the 20th century shifts from the inverted-U trend to an inverted-S one, which is resulted from the distance attenuation of urban effects. With the functional transition of rural housing land from residence to property, the relationship between the utilization status of rural housing land and its location, particularly within the context of rural revitalization, has weakened in recent years. However, the share of vacant housing land has rebounded with a phenomenon of "housing land hoarding" being witnessed in rural areas since 2010, which predicts the sprawl of "real estate hegemony" originating in urban areas to rural areas.
GAO Jin-long , LIU Yan-sui , CHEN Jiang-long . Transition of rural housing land in Southern Jiangsu, China: Evidences from the utilization status perspective[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021 , 36(11) : 2878 -2891 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20211112
表1 不同利用状态农村宅基地特征比较Table 1 Characteristics of rural housing lands under different states of utilization |
利用状态 | 正常使用 | 空置 | 废弃 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
平均宗地面积/m2 | 208 | 160 | 405 | |
平均建筑物面积/m2 | 228 | 175 | 366 | |
平均户籍人口数/人 | 3.45 | 1.41 | 1.18 | |
规划类型*/% | 撤并型 | 66.13 | 31.02 | 2.85 |
保留型 | 89.26 | 9.96 | 0.78 | |
集聚型 | 86.63 | 12.63 | 0.74 | |
农户类型**/% | 纯农户 | 93.11 | 6.24 | 0.65 |
兼业农户 | 82.89 | 16.42 | 0.69 | |
非农户 | 77.15 | 21.77 | 1.08 | |
建构时间/% | 1980年前 | 76.63 | 22.15 | 1.22 |
1980—1989年 | 91.96 | 7.66 | 0.38 | |
1990—1999年 | 90.18 | 8.73 | 1.08 | |
2000—2009年 | 93.27 | 6.43 | 0.31 | |
2010年后 | 87.40 | 12.33 | 0.26 | |
建筑类型/% | 砖混 | 90.73 | 8.37 | 0.90 |
钢混 | 92.19 | 7.37 | 0.44 | |
砖木 | 84.47 | 15.14 | 0.39 | |
其他 | 81.20 | 18.40 | 0.40 |
注:*规划类型包括撤并、保留和集聚三种,分别指规划期间居住人口将持续流出、保持稳定和不断流入的区域;**调查中有9791宗宅基地的农户类型属性为空,未纳入分析。 |
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