JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Design idea of risk monitoring and evaluation system for industrial park oriented to territorial spatial safety
Received date: 2020-06-01
Request revised date: 2020-08-13
Online published: 2021-11-28
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With the development of urbanization, the vulnerability of cities is increasing. In recent years, frequent production accidents highlight the limitations of traditional risk management paradigm. Source prevention and control, multiple actors' participation, and data-driving are important issues in the current production safety risk management. How to link the concept of territorial spatial safety with the demands of industry production safety is an important cornerstone to promote the sustainable development of economy and society. It is necessary to introduce holistic thinking to innovate the management normal form of industry production safety risks. The risk generating ring and territorial spatial ring (double ring conceptual model) under the mutual construction of "three living" spaces are the theoretical basis of risk management from the perspective of multidimensional safety and spatio-temporal distribution. The model points out the overall idea of focusing on the source of risk and expanding the perspective, means and main body of risk prevention and control. It aims at mining the positive role of information technology in territorial dynamic monitoring and risk cognition accumulation, and then building a "flat" risk monitoring and evaluation framework to explore the needs and functions of the "brain" - information platform. Taking the chemical industry as an example, this paper focuses on the multiple actors' prevention and control paradigm and proposes a basic framework of production safety risk under the leadership of industrial parks, so as to provide reference for the formulation of risk prevention and control schemes for different industries.
LI Zhe-rui , ZHEN Feng , ZHANG Shan-qi , CUI Zhe , ZHANG Yi-ming , LI Zhi-xuan . Design idea of risk monitoring and evaluation system for industrial park oriented to territorial spatial safety[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021 , 36(9) : 2437 -2448 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20210919
表1 风险监测评估核心指标体系Table 1 The core index system of risk monitoring and assessment |
一级指标 | 二级指标 | ||
---|---|---|---|
承灾 网络 | 风险源 | 生产设施 | 危险化学品生产企业 |
危险化学品仓储企业 | |||
电厂、水厂或其他配套设施 | |||
公共设施 | 工业/市政管线 | ||
市政设施 | |||
园区管理设施 | |||
工程施工 | 建筑施工 | ||
环境施工 | |||
公共服务场所 | 医疗/养老/文体设施 | ||
学校 | |||
商业服务场所 | 饭店酒店 | ||
零售批发 | |||
居住场所 | 村庄 | ||
居住小区 | |||
孕险网络 | 自然因素 | 气象活动 | |
地质活动 | |||
水文条件 | |||
人为因素 | 日常活动 | ||
安全生产技术 | |||
公共安全事件 |
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