JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
Modeling the long-term impacts of harvest and artificial regeneration on forest area and aboveground biomass in Red Soil Hilly Region: A case study in Moshao forest farm of Huitong county
Received date: 2019-05-10
Request revised date: 2020-04-26
Online published: 2020-12-18
Copyright
Plantations in China are facing a series of issues, such as structure degradation and function reduction. Thus, it is urgently requested to implement effective measures on plantations through reasonable forest management strategies. The Moshao forest farm of Huitong ecological station, which is a typical forest ecosystem in Red Soil Hilly Region of South China, is the study area to examine the dynamics of forest area and aboveground biomass (AGB) in the next century. The landscape disturbance model named LANDIS-II was employed in this study to simulate the effects of harvesting intensities and artificial regeneration on artificial coniferous forest, artificial broad-leaved forest, and natural broad-leaved forest by six scenarios. The scenarios included low, middle, high harvest intensity and each scenario had an artificial regeneration option after harvesting. The results showed that as the harvesting intensity went heavier, the area of artificial coniferous forest decreased. Conversely, natural forest area increased. And the forest AGB decreased sharply when the harvesting intensity was high. Plantations could take advantages of artificial regeneration to remain the area and facilitate the AGB accumulation. The scheme of harvesting with 20% of plantations every 10 years and followed by artificial regeneration would basically retained the area and AGB at the initial level in the next century. Therefore, this scheme was more applicable to the long term development of the forest in the study area and helpful to achieve the forest sustainable management of Chinese fir and masson pine plantations.
DAI Er-fu , WANG Xiao-fan , ZHU Jian-jia , WANG Xiao-li . Modeling the long-term impacts of harvest and artificial regeneration on forest area and aboveground biomass in Red Soil Hilly Region: A case study in Moshao forest farm of Huitong county[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020 , 35(12) : 2995 -3006 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20201214
表1 磨哨林场主要树种生活史参数Table 1 Life history parameters of main species of Moshao forest farm |
| 树种 | 寿命/年 | 结实年龄/年 | 耐荫性 | 耐火性 | 种子有效 传播距离/m | 萌条率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 200 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 50 | 0.35 |
| 马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 200 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 200 | 0 |
| 火力楠 Michelia macclurei | 300 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 200 | 0 |
| 红栲 Castanopsis fargesii | 300 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 0.35 |
| 木荷 Schima superba | 500 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 0.4 |
| 湿地松 Pinuselliottii | 300 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 40 | 0.6 |
| 刨花润楠 Machilus pauhoi | 200 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 30 | 0.6 |
| 伯乐 Bretschneidera sinensis | 200 | 30 | 4 | 3 | 20 | 0.5 |
| 青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca | 200 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 0.4 |
| 樟树 Cinnamomum camphora | 300 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 0.35 |
| 白栎 Quercus fabri | 300 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 0.35 |
| 刺楸 Kalopanax septemlobus | 300 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 20 | 0.4 |
| 枫香 Liquidambar formosana | 200 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 100 | 0.5 |
| 笔罗子 Meliosma rigida | 300 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 20 | 0.5 |
注:耐荫性、耐火性取值范围1~5;萌条率取值范围0~1。 |
表2 磨哨林场森林管理模式Table 2 Forest management scenarios simulated in LANDIS-II |
| 模式 | 天然林采伐 | 人工林采伐 | 人工更新 (Y/N) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 比例/% | 斑块/hm2 | 年龄/年 | 比例/% | 斑块/hm2 | 年龄/年 | |||
| NH | —— | —— | N | |||||
| LH | 5 | 0.01 | 杉木31 | 10 | 0.01 | 杉木21 | N | |
| LH+AR | 5 | 0.01 | 马尾松36 | 10 | 0.01 | 马尾松31 | Y | |
| MH | 5 | 0.01 | 湿地松31 | 20 | 0.05 | 湿地松21 | N | |
| MH+AR | 5 | 0.01 | 速阔21 | 20 | 0.05 | 速阔14 | Y | |
| HH | 5 | 0.01 | 中阔36 | 30 | 0.1 | 中阔26 | N | |
| HH+AR | 5 | 0.01 | 慢阔51 | 30 | 0.1 | 慢阔41 | Y | |
注:NH为无采伐模式;LH为低强度采伐;MH为中强度采伐;HH为高强度采伐;LH+AR为低强度采伐+人工更新;MH+AR为中强度采伐+人工更新;HH+AR为高强度采伐+人工更新;采伐年龄来源《湖南省林木采伐伐区调查设计技术规定》;人工更新Y代表实施,N代表不实施。 |
图2 不同森林管理模式下三种类型森林面积变化情况Fig. 2 Dynamic changes of areas of three forest types under forest management scenarios |
表3 AGB模拟结果与实测结果对比Table 3 Comparison between simulated and measured values of AGB (t∙hm-2) |
| 森林类型 | 观测样地 | AGB模拟结果 | AGB实测结果 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 人工针叶林 | 杉木林 | 142.17 | 176.82 |
| 人工阔叶林 | 木荷—伯乐林 | 116.15 | 112.64 |
| 天然次生阔叶林 | 红栲—青冈—刨花润楠林 | 267.11 | 284.78 |
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
朱臻, 徐志刚, 沈月琴, 等. 非农就业对南方集体林区不同规模林农营林轮伐期的影响. 自然资源学报, 2019,34(2):236-249.
[
|
| [4] |
陈幸良, 巨茜, 林昆仑. 中国人工林发展现状、问题与对策. 世界林业研究, 2014,27(6):54-59.
[
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
石浩, 王绍强, 黄昆, 等. PnET-CN模型对东亚森林生态系统碳通量模拟的适用性和不确定性分析. 自然资源学报, 2014,29(9):1453-1464.
[
|
| [25] |
陈存及, 何宗明, 陈东华, 等. 37种针阔树种抗火性能及其综合评价的研究. 林业科学, 1995,31(2):135-143.
[
|
| [26] |
陈晓阳, 李文刚, 潘奇敏, 等. 杉木种子园花粉空间分布和传播距离的研究. 北京林业大学学报, 1996,18(2):24-30.
[
|
| [27] |
舒立福, 田晓瑞, 李红, 等. 我国亚热带若干树种的抗火性研究. 火灾科学, 2000,9(2):1-7.
[
|
| [28] |
肖金香, 黄亚哲, 李冬, 等. 江西常见树种抗火性研究. 江西农业大学学报, 2011,33(1):76-83.
[
|
| [29] |
朱建佳, 戴尔阜, 郑度, 等. 会同森林生态实验站磨哨林场森林碳密度及分配特征. 自然资源学报, 2016,31(11):1871-1880.
[
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
徐伟义, 金晓斌, 杨绪红, 等. 中国森林植被生物量空间网格化估计. 自然资源学报, 2018,33(10):1725-1741.
[
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |