[1] CRUTZEN P J.Geology of mankind. Nature, 2002, 415(6867): 23.
[2] MEADOWS D H, MEADOWS D L, RANDERS J, et al.The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club Of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books, 1972.
[3] BISHOP R C.Endangered species and uncertainty: The economics of a safe minimum standard. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1978, 60(1): 10-18.
[4] DAILY G C, EHRLICH P R.Population, sustainability, and earth's carrying capacity. Bioscience, 1992, 42(10): 761-771.
[5] WACKERNAGEL M, REES W E.Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 1996.
[6] BRUCKNER T, PETSCHEL-HELD G, LEIMBACH M, et al.Methodological aspects of the tolerable windows approach. Climatic Change, 2003, 56: 73-89.
[7] RAFFENSPERGER C, TICKNER J, EDITORS. Protecting Public Health & the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle. Washington D C: Island Press, 1999.
[8] LINDER G, BRUMBAUGH W, NEITLICH P, et al.Atmospheric deposition and critical loads for nitrogen and metals in arctic Alaska: Review and current status. Open Journal of Air Pollution, 2013, 2: 76-99.
[9] 张林波, 李文华, 刘孝富, 等. 承载力理论的起源、发展与展望. 生态学报, 2009, 29(2): 878-888.
[ZHANG L B, LI W H, LIU X F, et al.Carrying capacity: Origin, development and prospective. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(2): 878-888.]
[10] JORGENSON D W, GRILICHES Z.The explanation of productivity change. The Review of Economic Studies, 1967, 34(3): 249-283.
[11] 陆铭. 城市承载力是个伪命题. 商业周刊, 2017-12-15. http://www.acem.sjtu.edu.cn/psc/ACEMPRD/EMPLOYEE/CRM/s/WEBLIB_SPE_ISCT.TZ_SETSPE_ISCRIPT.FieldFormula.IScript_viewArtHTML1?TZ_ART_ID=33109.
[LU M.Urban carrying capacity is a false proposition. Bloomberg Businessweek, 2017-12-15. http://www.acem.sjtu.edu.cn/psc/ACEMPRD/EMPLOYEE/CRM/s/WEBLIB_SPE_ISCT.TZ_SETSPE_ISCRIPT.FieldFormula.IScript_viewArtHTML1?TZ_ART_ID=33109.]
[12] REES W E.Revisiting carrying capacity: Area-based indicators of sustainability. Population and Environment, 1996, 17(3): 195-215.
[13] 石忆邵, 尹昌应, 王贺封, 等. 城市综合承载力的研究进展及展望. 地理研究, 2013, 32(1): 133-145.
[SHI Y S, YIN C Y, WANG H F, et al.Research progress and prospect on urban comprehensive carrying capacity. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(1): 133-145.]
[14] 许明军, 杨子生. 西南山区资源环境承载力评价及协调发展分析: 以云南省德宏州为例. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(10): 1726-1738.
[XU M J, YANG Z S.The evaluation and analysis of coordinated development on resources and environment carrying capacity in southwestern mountainous area of China: A case in Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016, 31(10): 1726-1738.]
[15] 杨屹, 胡蝶. 生态脆弱区榆林三维生态足迹动态变化及其驱动因素. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(7): 1204-1217.
[YANG Y, HU D.Dynamic changes and driving factors of three dimensional ecological footprint in Yulin. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33(7): 1204-1217.]
[16] 封志明, 李鹏. 承载力概念的源起与发展: 基于资源环境视角的讨论. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(9): 1475-1489.
[FENG Z M, LI P.The genesis and evolution of the concept of carrying capacity: A view of natural resources and environment. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33(9): 1475-1489.]
[17] PARRY M, LOWE J, HANSON C.Overshoot, adapt and recover. Nature, 2009, 458(7242): 1102-1103.
[18] ROCKSTRÖM J, STEFFEN W, NOONE K, et al. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 2009, 461(7263): 472-475.
[19] ROCKSTRÖM J, STEFFEN W, NOONE K, et al. Planetary boundaries: Exploring the safe operating space for humanity. Ecology and Society, 2009, 14(2): 32. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art32/.
[20] HEFFERNAN O.A safe space. Nature Reports Climate Change, 2009, 3: 109.
[21] 方恺. 基于足迹家族和行星边界的主要国家环境可持续性多维评价. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(11): 1868-1875.
[FANG K.Multidimensional assessment of national environmental sustainability based on footprint family and planetary boundaries. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2014, 23(11): 1868-1875.]
[22] 方恺, 段峥. 全球主要国家环境可持续性综合评估: 基于碳、水、土地的足迹—边界整合分析. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(4): 539-548.
[FANG K, DUAN Z.An integrated assessment of national environmental sustainability by synthesizing carbon, water and land footprints and boundaries. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(4): 539-548.]
[23] LENTON T M, WILLIAMS H T.On the origin of planetary-scale tipping points. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2013, 28(7): 380-382.
[24] SCHEFFER M, BASCOMPTE J, BROCK W A, et al.Early-warning signals for critical transitions. Nature, 2009, 461(3): 53-59.
[25] HUGHES T P, CARPENTER S, ROCKSTRÖM J, et al. Multiscale regime shifts and planetary boundaries. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2013, 28(7): 389-395.
[26] ANDERSEN T, CARSTENSEN J, HERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA E, et al. Ecological thresholds and regime shifts: Approaches to identification. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2009, 24(1): 49-57.
[27] STEFFEN W, RICHARDSON K, ROCKSTRÖM J, et al. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science, 2015, 347(6223): 1259855, Doi: 10.1126/science.1259855.
[28] BARNOSKY A D, HADLY E A, BASCOMPTE J, et al.Approaching a state shift in Earth's biosphere. Nature, 2012, 486(7401): 52.
[29] BROOK B W, ELLIS E C, PERRING M P, et al.Does the terrestrial biosphere have planetary tipping points?. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2013, 28(7): 396-401, Doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2013.01.016.
[30] ANDERIES J M, CARPENTER S R, STEFFEN W, et al.The topology of non-linear global carbon dynamics: From tipping points to planetary boundaries. Environmental Research Letters, 2013, 8(4): 044048, Doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044048.
[31] NASH K L, CVITANOVIC C, FULTON E A, et al.Planetary boundaries for a blue planet. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2017, 1: 1625-1634.
[32] HECK V, GERTEN D, LUCHT W, et al.Biomass-based negative emissions difficult to reconcile with planetary boundaries. Nature Climate Change, 2018, 8(2): 151-155.
[33] BAUCH C T, SIGDEL R, PHARAON J, et al.Early warning signals of regime shifts in coupled human-environment systems. PNAS, 2016, 113(51): 14560-14567.
[34] VENKATESH G, CHAN A, BRATTEBØ H.Understanding the water-energy-carbon nexus in urban water utilities: Comparison of four city case studies and the relevant influencing factors. Energy, 2014, 75: 153-166.
[35] MANNSCHATZ T, WOLF T, HÜLSMANN S. Nexus tools platform: Web-based comparison of modelling tools for analysis of water-soil-waste nexus. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2016, 76: 137-153.
[36] HANES R J, GOPALAKRISHNAN V, BAKSHI B R.Including nature in the food-energy-water nexus can improve sustainability across multiple ecosystem services. Resources Conservation & Recycling, 2018, 137: 214-228.
[37] CHANDRAKUMAR C, MCLAREN S J.Towards a comprehensive absolute sustainability assessment method for effective earth system governance: Defining key environmental indicators using an enhanced-DPSIR framework. Ecological Indicators, 2018, 90: 577-583.
[38] LEWIS S L.We must set planetary boundaries wisely. Nature, 2012, 485(7399): 417.
[39] GALAZ V, CORNELL S, ROCKSTRÖM J, et al. Planetary boundaries concept is valuable. Nature, 2012, 486(7402): 191.
[40] RUNNING S W.Ecology: A measurable planetary boundary for the biosphere. Science, 2012, 337(6101): 1458-1459.
[41] ERB K H, HABERL H, DEFRIES R, et al.Pushing the planetary boundaries. Science, 2012, 338(6113): 1419-1420.
[42] SCHLESINGER W H.Planetary boundaries: Thresholds risk prolonged degradation. Nature Reports Climate Change, 2009, 3: 112-113.
[43] BASS S.Planetary boundaries: Keep off the grass. Nature Reports Climate Change, 2009, 3: 113-114.
[44] ALLEN M.Planetary boundaries: Tangible targets are critical. Nature Reports Climate Change, 2009, 3: 114-115.
[45] MOLINA M J.Planetary boundaries: Identifying abrupt change. Nature Reports Climate Change, 2009, 3: 115-116.
[46] MOLDEN D.Planetary boundaries: The devil is in the detail. Nature Reports Climate Change, 2009, 3: 116-117.
[47] BREWER P.Planetary boundaries: Consider all consequences. Nature Reports Climate Change, 2009, 3: 117-118.
[48] SAMPER C.Planetary boundaries: Rethinking biodiversity. Nature Reports Climate Change, 2009, 3: 118-119.
[49] ANTONINI C, LARRINAGA C.Planetary boundaries and sustainability indicators: A survey of corporate reporting boundaries. Sustainable Development, 2017, 25(2): 123-137.
[50] BJØRN A, BEY N, GEORG S, et al. Is earth recognized as a finite system in corporate responsibility reporting?. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 163: 106-117.
[51] CLIFT R, SIM S, KING H, et al.The challenges of applying planetary boundaries as a basis for strategic decision-making in companies with global supply chains. Sustainability, 2017, 9: 279, Doi: 10.3390/su9020279.
[52] COLE M J, BAILEY R M, NEW M G.Spatial variability in sustainable development trajectories in South Africa: Provincial level safe and just operating spaces. Sustainability Science, 2017, 12: 829-848.
[53] COLE M J, BAILEY R M, NEW M G.Tracking sustainable development with a national barometer for South Africa using a downscaled "safe and just space" framework. PNAS, 2014, 111(42): E4399-E4408.
[54] DAO H, PEDUZZI P, FRIOT D.National environmental limits and footprints based on the planetary boundaries framework: The case of Switzerland. Global Environmental Change, 2018, 52: 49-57.
[55] DEARING J A, WANG R, ZHANG K, et al.Safe and just operating spaces for regional social-ecological systems. Global Environmental Change, 2014, 28(1): 227-238.
[56] FANG K, HEIJUNGS R, SNOO G R D. Understanding the complementary linkages between environmental footprints and planetary boundaries in a footprint-boundary environmental sustainability assessment framework. Ecological Economics, 2015, 114: 218-226.
[57] FANNING A L, O'NEILL D W. Tracking resource use relative to planetary boundaries in a steady-state framework: A case study of Canada and Spain. Ecological Indicators, 2016, 69: 836-849.
[58] HOFF H, NYKVIST B, CARSON M. "Living well, within the limits of our planet"?. Measuring Europe's growing external footprint. Stockholm Environment Institute, Working Paper, 2014-05. https://mediamanager.sei.org/documents/Publications/SEI-WP-2014-05-Hoff-EU-Planetary-boundaries.
[59] HOORNWEG D, HOSSEINI M, KENNEDY C, et al.An urban approach to planetary boundaries. AMBIO, 2016, 45(5): 1-14.
[60] NYKVIST B, PERSSON Å, MOBERG F, et al.National environmental performance on planetary boundaries: A study for the Swedish environmental protection agency. Stockholm: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, 2013. http://naturvardsverket.se/Documents/publikationer6400/978-91-620-6576-8.pdf?pid=8514.
[61] O'NEILL D W, FANNING A L, LAMB W F, et al. A good life for all within planetary boundaries. Nature Sustainability, 2018, 1: 88-95.
[62] WHITEMAN G, WALKER B, PEREGO P.Planetary boundaries: Ecological foundations for corporate sustainability. Journal of Management Studies, 2013, 50(2): 307-336.
[63] HÄYHÄ T, LUCAS P L, VAN VUUREN D P, et al. From planetary boundaries to national fair shares of the global safe operating space: How can the scales be bridged?. Global Environmental Change, 2016, 40: 60-72.
[64] HAFFAR M, SEARCY C.Target-setting for ecological resilience: Are companies setting environmental sustainability targets in line with planetary thresholds?. Business Strategy and the Environment, 2018, 27(7): 1079-1092.
[65] MATHIAS J D, ANDERIES J M, JANSSEN M A.On our rapidly shrinking capacity to comply with the planetary boundaries on climate change. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 42061, Doi: 10.1038/srep42061.
[66] MACE G M, REYERS B, ALKEMADE R, et al.Approaches to defining a planetary boundary for biodiversity. Global Environmental Change, 2014, 28: 289-297.
[67] MONTOYA J M, DONOHUE I, PIMM S L.Planetary boundaries for biodiversity: Implausible science, pernicious policies. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2018, 33(2): 71-73.
[68] ROCKSTRÖM J, RICHARDSON K, STEFFEN W, et al. Planetary boundaries: Separating fact from fiction. A response to Montoya. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2018, 33(4): 232-233.
[69] JARAMILLO F, DESTOUNI G.Comment on "Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet". Science, 2015, 348(6240): 1217.
[70] GERTEN D, ROCKSTRÖM J, HEINKE J, et al. Response to comment on "Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet". Science, 2015, 348(6240): 1217, Doi: 10.1126/science.aab0031.
[71] GERTEN D, HOFF H, ROCKSTRÖM J, et al. Towards a revised planetary boundary for consumptive freshwater use: Role of environmental flow requirements. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2013, 5(6): 551-558.
[72] BOGARDI J J, FEKETE B M, VÖRÖSMARTY C J. Planetary boundaries revisited: A view through the "water lens". Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2013, 5(6): 1-9.
[73] HECK V, HOFF H, WIRSENIUS S, et al.Land use options for staying within the planetary boundaries-synergies and trade-offs between global and local sustainability goals. Global Environmental Change, 2018, 49: 73-84.
[74] VRIES W D, KROS J, KROEZE C, et al.Assessing planetary and regional nitrogen boundaries related to food security and adverse environmental impacts. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2013, 5(3-4): 392-402.
[75] CARPENTER S R, BENNETT E M.Reconsideration of the planetary boundary for phosphorus. Environmental Research Letters, 2011, 6(1): 014009, Doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014009.
[76] PERSSON L M, BREITHOLTZ M, COUSINS I T, et al.Confronting unknown planetary boundary threats from chemical pollution. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(22): 12619-12622.
[77] DIAMOND M L, DE WIT C A, MOLANDER S, et al. Exploring the planetary boundary for chemical pollution. Environment International, 2015, 78: 8-15.
[78] LIU J G, MOONEY H, HULL V, et al.Systems integration for global sustainability. Science, 2015, 347(6225): 1258832, Doi: 10.1126/science.1258832.
[79] RYBERG M W, OWSIANIAK M, RICHARDSON K, et al.Challenges in implementing a planetary boundaries based life-cycle impact assessment methodology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, 139: 450-459.
[80] LAURENT A, OWSIANIAK M.Potentials and limitations of footprints for gauging environmental sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2017, 25: 20-27.
[81] HAUSCHILD M Z, GOEDKOOP M, GUINÉE J, et al. Identifying best existing practice for characterization modeling in life cycle impact assessment. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2013, 18(3): 683-697.
[82] FANG K, HEIJUNGS R, DE SNOO R G. Theoretical exploration for the combination of the ecological, energy, carbon, and water footprints: Overview of a footprint family. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36: 508-518.
[83] HOEKSTRA A Y, WIEDMANN T O.Humanity's unsustainable environmental footprint. Science, 2014, 344(6188): 1114-1117.
[84] TUOMISTO H L, HODGE I D, RIORDAN P, et al.Exploring a safe operating approach to weighting in life cycle impact assessment: A case study of organic, conventional and integrated farming systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2012, 37(4): 147-153.
[85] SALA S, GORALCZYK M.Chemical footprint: A methodological framework for bridging life cycle assessment and planetary boundaries for chemical pollution. Integrated Environmental Assessment & Management, 2013, 9(4): 623-632.
[86] BJØRN A, HAUSCHILD M Z. Introducing carrying capacity-based normalisation in LCA: Framework and development of references at midpoint level. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2015, 20(7): 1005-1018.
[87] SANDIN G, PETERS G M, SVANSTRÖM M. Using the planetary boundaries framework for setting impact-reduction targets in LCA contexts. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2015, 20(12): 1684-1700.
[88] DOOREN C V, AIKING H, VELLINGA P.In search of indicators to assess the environmental impact of diets. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2018, 23(6): 1297-1314.
[89] RAWORTH K.A safe and just space for humanity: Can we live within the doughnut?. Oxfam Policy & Practice: Climate Change & Resilience, 2012, 8: 1-26.
[90] RAWORTH K.A doughnut for the anthropocene: Humanity's compass in the 21st century. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2017, 1(2): e48-e49, Doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30028-1.
[91] 靳相木, 李陈. 土地承载力研究范式的变迁、分化及其综论. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(3): 526-540.
[JIN X M, LI C.Paradigm shift in the study of land carrying capacity: An overview. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33(3): 526-540.]