JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
The change and reconstruction of spatial planning system under the goal of modern national governance
Received date: 2019-03-01
Request revised date: 2019-05-27
Online published: 2019-10-28
Copyright
From the perspective of intergovernmental relations and government-market relations, this paper, based on the governance theory, analyzes the development process and overall trend of both Western developed countries' and China's spatial planning system under the influence of national governance changes. While spatial planning has become an important institutional reform and reconstruction system for China's ecological civilization construction, this paper hold the opinion that, under the goal of modern national governance, the reconstruction of the future spatial planning system should pay more attention to the following three questions: (1) The multi-attribute nature of "land space" should be fully understood, while the overall balance of spatial planning for multiple objectives should be emphasized; (2) A spatial planning system that corresponds to government affairs should be established; (3) Planning researches and non-statutory planning should be integrated into the spatial planning system to enhance the scientific nature of spatial planning.
ZHANG Jing-xiang , XIA Tian-ci . The change and reconstruction of spatial planning system under the goal of modern national governance[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2019 , 34(10) : 2040 -2050 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20191002
Fig. 1 Development of the British spatial planning system图1 发达国家空间规划体系的演变历程——以英国为例 |
Table 1 Development of the Chinese spatial planning system since the founding of the PRC表1 新中国成立以来中国空间规划演变历程 |
阶段划分 | 计划经济时期 | “双轨制”时期 | “增长主义”时期 | “调控—刺激”反复期 | 治理体系重构期 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
时间 | 1949-1977年 | 1978-1992年 | 1993-2000s | 2000s-2012年 | 2013年至今 |
治理体系 特征 | 计划经济、中央集权、宏观调控 | 市场化改革起步,计划经济商品经济“双轨制”运行 | 社会主义市场经济体制确立、地方政府企业化 | “调控—刺激”政策之间反复、地方发展冲动仍在延续 | 国家治理体系与治理能力现代化改革 |
空间规划 特征 | 作为国民经济计划的空间落实 | 计划部门牵头编制国土规划、区域规划 | 增长导向的城市总体规划、控制性详细规划、战略规划迅速发展 | 多规冲突,多元规划体系并存 | 空间规划体系全面重构 |
区域规划、城市规划是其主要类型 | 各地市开始编制城市总体规划 | 规划成为地方政府推动经济增长的重要工具 | 国家空间规划体系在类型构成、层级对应、事权划分、技术标准等各方面都非常混乱 | 自然资源部成立,空间规划的体系与职能整合 | |
以城市规划为主体的国家空间规划体系初步形成 | 以地方为核心、高度分权的空间规划体系 | 到2020年,将基本建立国土空间规划体系 |
[1] |
中华人民共和国国务院. (两会受权发布)关于国务院机构改革方案的说明. 2018-03-14.
[National Assembly of the PRC. Notes on the State Council's Institutional Reform Program. 2018-03-14.]
|
[2] |
中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 中共中央国务院关于建立国土空间规划体系并监督实施的若干意见. 2019-05-23.
[The Central People's Government of the PRC. Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Establishing a Land and Space Planning System and Supervising Implementation. 2019-05-23.]
|
[3] |
[
|
[4] |
[
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
[
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
[
|
[11] |
[
|
[12] |
[
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
[
|
[15] |
[
|
[16] |
[
|
[17] |
[
|
[18] |
[
|
[19] |
[
|
[20] |
[
|
[21] |
[
|
[22] |
[
|
[23] |
[
|
[24] |
[
|
[25] |
[
|
[26] |
[
|
[27] |
[
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |