JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >
The impact of high-speed rail on the location of resources-based cities in China
Received date: 2018-08-22
Request revised date: 2018-10-29
Online published: 2019-01-20
Copyright
The remote location of resource-based cities is considered to be an important factor restricting the transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities. With the rapid development of high-speed rail, has the location of resource-based cities been improved? In this paper, with the State Council identifying 126 resources-based cities as the case cities, taking the provincial capital cities of resources-based cities located in these provinces and three regional central cities of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou which are closely linked to resources-based cities as the reference objects, using the calculation method of time distance, the location of resources-based cities was evaluated among different development types and different regions. The research shows that: (1) From the perspective of overall sample, due to the impact of high-speed railway, the location of resource-based cities has deteriorated. Compared with D-series trains, the impact of G-series trains is even more pronounced. (2) D-series trains and G-series trains have a consistent effect on the locations of resource-based cities. To a certain extent, D-series trains and G-series trains have an overlapping layout in spatial distribution. (3) From the perspective of resource types, the mature resource-based cities are not only the cities with the most obvious improvements of locations, but also the cities with the most obvious deterioration of locations. (4) From the perspective of different regions, the central region is the region with the most obvious improvement of locations, and the western region is the region with the most obvious deterioration of locations.
Key words: resources-based cities; location; high-speed railway; China
SUN Wei , WANG Xiao-nan , LIU Yan-jun . The impact of high-speed rail on the location of resources-based cities in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2019 , 34(1) : 1 -13 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20190101
Table 1 Some resource-based cities without ordinary trains表1 没有开通普通列车的资源型城市 |
类型 | 资源型城市 |
---|---|
没有通普通列车且没有通高速铁路 | 雅安、保山、普洱、临沧、泸州、马尔康 |
没有通普通列车却通高速铁路 | 湖州、云浮、龙岩、广安 |
注:普通列车包括普快、快速(K车)、特快(T车);高速铁路包括动车(D车)、高铁(G车)和城际列车(C车)。本文不考虑旅游专列(Y车)和直达列车(Z车)。 |
Table 2 Resource-based cities which need to transfer by railways表2 需中转的资源型城市 |
省份 | 到区域中心城市(省会城市)需中转的城市 | 中转城市 | 省份 | 到区域中心城市(省会城市)需中转的城市 | 中转城市 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
河北 | 承德 | 北京(北京) | 河南 | 平顶山、焦作 | 郑州 |
山西 | 长治 | 新乡(榆次) | 南阳、濮阳 | 郑州 | |
临汾、运城、吕梁 | 太原 | 江苏 | 宿迁 | 徐州(徐州) | |
晋城 | 新乡 | 安徽 | 滁州 | (南京) | |
内蒙古 | 赤峰 | (沙岭子) | 马鞍山 | 南京(芜湖、铜陵、南京) | |
呼伦贝尔 | 沈阳 | 亳州 | 商丘 | ||
辽宁 | 本溪、抚顺 | 沈阳 | 淮南 | 蚌埠 | |
吉林 | 通化 | 沈阳(四平) | 池州 | 南京 | |
白山 | 沈阳 | 宣城 | 芜湖 | ||
延吉 | 长春 | 淮北 | 徐州 | ||
松原、辽源 | 沈阳、长春 | 铜陵 | 合肥 | ||
黑龙江 | 七台河 | 哈尔滨(牡丹江) | 江西 | 赣州 | 南昌 |
黑河、伊春 | 哈尔滨 | 景德镇 | 鹰潭 | ||
鹤岗、牡丹江 | 哈尔滨 | 湖北 | 鄂州 | 汉口、武汉 | |
鸡西 | 哈尔滨、牡丹江 | 黄石 | 汉口、南昌 | ||
双鸭山 | 哈尔滨、佳木斯 | 四川 | 广元 | 西安(绵阳) | |
加格达奇 | 齐齐哈尔、哈尔滨 | 自贡 | 达州、成都(内江) | ||
陕西 | 延安、咸阳、宝鸡、铜川 | 西安 | 南充、广安、达州 | 重庆 | |
榆林 | 吕梁 | 攀枝花、西昌 | 成都、重庆 | ||
甘肃 | 庆阳、张掖 | 兰州 | 湖南 | 邵阳 | 桂林、长沙 |
武威、金昌 | 兰州 | 贵州 | 六盘水、毕节、安顺 | 贵阳 | |
陇南 | 南充 | 兴义 | 百色(曲靖) | ||
平凉 | 中卫、西安(宝鸡) | 云南 | 昭通、曲靖 | 贵阳 | |
山东 | 莱芜 | 淄博、上高镇 | 丽江 | 昆明 | |
东营 | 淄博 | 福建 | 龙岩 | 深圳 | |
济宁、枣庄、临沂 | 济南 | 南平 | 长沙 | ||
新疆 | 阿勒泰 | 吐鲁番 | 三明 | 南昌、深圳 | |
库尔勒 | 酒泉 | 广西 | 河池 | 柳州 |
注:文中涉及普通列车、D车、G车3类时间距离的计算,所以中转站城市不是唯一的。若3类时间距离都需要中转得出,则会存在3个中转站城市,如马鞍山市。 |
Fig. 1 The impact of D-series trains on the location remoteness relative to provincial capital cities图1 相对于省会城市D车对区位偏远度的影响 |
Fig. 2 The impact of D-series trains on the location remoteness relative to regional central cities图2 相对于区域中心城市D车对区位偏远度的影响 |
Table 3 The impact of D-series trains on the location remoteness表3 D车对区位偏远度的影响程度 |
相对于省会城市(α2-α1) | 相对于区域中心城市(β2-β1) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
较大改善 | 改善 | 不变 | 恶化 | 较大恶化 | 较大改善 | 改善 | 不变 | 恶化 | 较大恶化 | ||
数量/个 | 7 | 32 | 3 | 76 | 8 | 10 | 37 | 1 | 74 | 4 | |
所占比例/% | 6 | 26 | 2 | 60 | 6 | 8 | 30 | 1 | 58 | 3 |
Table 4 The extent and quantity of location changes in resource-based cities of different developmental types表4 不同发育类型的资源型城市区位变化的程度和数量 |
发育类型 | 相对于省会城市 | 相对于区域中心城市 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
较大改善 | 改善 | 不变 | 恶化 | 较大恶化 | 较大改善 | 改善 | 不变 | 恶化 | 较大恶化 | ||
成长型 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 0 | |
成熟型 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 41 | 4 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 39 | 2 | |
衰退型 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 1 | |
再生型 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
Fig. 3 The distribution of resource-based cities with different degrees of change in location in four regions relative to provincial capital cities图3 四大板块中不同区位变化程度的资源型城市的数量(相对于省会城市) |
Fig. 4 The distribution of resource-based cities with different degrees of change in location in four regions relative to regional central cities图4 四大板块中不同区位变化程度的资源型城市的数量(相对于区域中心城市) |
Fig. 5 The impact of G-series trains on the location remoteness relative to provincial capital cities图5 相对于省会城市G车对区位偏远度的影响 |
Fig. 6 The impact of G-series trains on the location remoteness relative to regional central cities图6 相对于区域中心城市G车对区位偏远度的影响 |
Fig. 7 The distribution of resource-based cities with different degrees of change in location in four regions relative to provincial capital cities图7 四大板块中不同区位变化程度的资源型城市的数量(相对于省会城市) |
Table 5 The impact of G-series trains on the location remoteness表5 G车对区位偏远度的影响程度 |
相对于省会城市(α3-α1) | 相对于区域中心城市(β3-β1) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
较大改善 | 改善 | 不变 | 恶化 | 较大恶化 | 较大改善 | 改善 | 不变 | 恶化 | 较大恶化 | ||
数量/个 | 13 | 46 | 3 | 45 | 19 | 9 | 56 | 6 | 45 | 10 | |
所占比例/% | 10 | 37 | 2 | 36 | 15 | 7 | 44 | 5 | 36 | 8 |
2.2.1 不同发育类型间的差异性 |
Table 6 The extent and quantity of location changes in resource-based cities of different developmental types表6 不同发育类型的资源型城市区位变化的程度和数量 |
发育类型 | 相对于省会城市 | 相对于区域中心城市 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
较大改善 | 改善 | 不变 | 恶化 | 较大恶化 | 较大改善 | 改善 | 不变 | 恶化 | 较大恶化 | ||
成长型 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 4 | |
成熟型 | 8 | 26 | 0 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 29 | 3 | 23 | 5 | |
衰退型 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 11 | 0 | |
再生型 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Fig. 8 The distribution of resource-based cities with different degrees of change in location in four regions relative to regional central cities图8 四大板块中不同区位变化程度的资源型城市的数量(相对于区域中心城市) |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
[
|
[2] |
[
|
[3] |
[
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
[
|
[8] |
[
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
[
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
[
|
[13] |
[
|
[14] |
[
|
[15] |
[
|
[16] |
[
|
[17] |
[
|
[18] |
[
|
[19] |
[
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
[
|
[23] |
[
|
[24] |
[
|
[25] |
[
|
[26] |
[
|
[27] |
[
|
[28] |
[
|
[29] |
云南省人民政府. 云南省中长期及“十三五”铁路网规划(2016-2020). 2016.
[Yunnan Provincial People's Government. Yunnan medium and long term and the "13th Five-Year" railway network plan(2016-2020). 2016.]
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |