EN中文

JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES >

2017 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 800 - 813

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.20160300

Resource Evaluation

Spatial Analysis and Coordinated Development Decoupling Analysis of Energy-consumption Water in China

Expand
  • College of Water Science, Beijing Normal University / Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology, Beijing 100875, China

Received date: 2016-03-21

  Revised date: 2016-09-10

  Online published: 2017-05-20

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation, No.51479003 and 51279006

Fold

Abstract

The relationship between water and energy is complex and close, and their correlation has become a hot issue concerned by international society. In this paper, we try to explore the inherent correlation between energy production and water utilization with spatial autocorrelation analysis and decoupling analysis of energy-consumption water in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development between water and energy. The results show that the water consumption of major energy had different spatial distributions, and the distribution of water consumption had the similar characteristics as that of the energy itself. Regional energy production had strong dependence on local resources. Water consumption of thermal power, hydropower and coal had significant characteristics of spatial clustering. The range of H-H concentrated areas was gradually expanding, and concentration degree was also growing. This indicated that water use efficiency in the production of these three kinds of energies was generally low, and the spatial diffusion trend of this effect exacerbated the tension of water utilization. Water consumption of crude oil and natural gas was in random pattern and had no spatial autocorrelation. Decoupling analysis between energy-consumption water & total water consumption and energy-consumption water & GDP showed that the coordination relationship between energy-consumption water and total water consumption was better than the coordination relationship between energy-consumption water and GDP, but they all showed a deteriorating trend nationally. The growth rate of energy-consumption water was gradually surpassing the rate of economic development and the change rate of total water utilization. It played a warning role water consumption of energy. In the future, inhibiting the growth of water consumption by technical innovation would become an important direction in water consumption of energy production.

Key words： decoupling analysis; energy-consumption water intensity; GDP; spatial auto-correlation analysis; total water consumption; energy-consumption water

Cite this article

HONG Si-yang, WANG Hong-rui, LAI Wen-li, ZHU Zhong-fan . Spatial Analysis and Coordinated Development Decoupling Analysis of Energy-consumption Water in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2017 , 32(5) : 800 -813 . DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160300

References

[1] 王红瑞, 钱龙霞, 许新宜, 等. 基于模糊概率的水资源短缺风险评价模型及其应用 [J]. 水利学报, 2009, 40(7): 813-821. [WANG H R, QIAN L X, XU X Y, et al. Model for evaluating water shortage risk based on fuzzy probability and its application. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2009, 40(7): 813-821. ]
[2] 钱龙霞, 张韧, 王红瑞, 等. 基于MEP和DEA的水资源短缺风险损失模型及其应用 [J]. 水利学报, 2015, 46(10): 1199-1206. [QIAN L X, ZHANG R, WANG H R, et al. A model for water shortage risk loss based on MEP and DEA and its application. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2015, 46(10): 1199-1206. ]
[3] 王红瑞, 刘晓燕. 水资源紧缺对北京市GDP增长造成的不利影响分析 [J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 37(4): 559-562. [WANG H R, LIU X Y. Influence of scarce water resources on the increase of GDP in Beijing. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2001, 37(4): 559-562. ]
[4] 刘佳骏, 董锁成, 李宇. 产业结构对区域能源效率贡献的空间分析——以中国大陆31省(市、自治区)为例 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(12): 1999-2011. [LIU J J, DONG S C, LI Y. Spatial analysis on the contribution of industrial structure change to regional energy efficiency—A case study of 31 provinces in mainland China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(12): 1999-2011. ]
[5] 项潇智, 贾绍凤. 中国能源产业的现状需水估算与趋势分析 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2016, 31(1): 114-123. [XIANG X Z, JIA S F. Estimation and trend analysis of water demand of energy industry in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016, 31(1): 114-123. ]
[6] United Nations Educational Scientific & Cultural Organization (UNESCO). United Nations world water development report 2014: Water and energy [R]. UNESCO, 2014.
[7] 鲍淑君, 贾仰文, 高学睿, 等. 水资源与能源纽带关系国际动态及启示 [J]. 中国水利, 2015(11): 6-9. [BAO S J, JIA Y W, GAO X R, et al. Trend and inspiration of water and energy nexus. China Water Resources, 2015(11): 6-9. ]
[8] PITTOCK J. National climate change policies and sustainable water management, conflicts and synergies [J]. Ecology and Society, 2011, 16(2): 25-44.
[9] LIANG S, ZHANG T. Interactions of energy technology development and new energy exploitation with water technology development in China [J]. Energy, 2011, 36(12): 6960-6966.
[10] MIELKE E, ANADON L D, NARAYANAMURTI V. Water consumption of energy resource extraction, processing, and conversion [R]. Massachusetts: Harvard Kennedy School, 2010.
[11] Water Environment Federation (WEF). Energy conservation in water and wastewater facilities, manual of practice [R]. Virginia: WEF, 2009.
[12] 钟锐, 赵鹏, 张宏伟, 等. 国际能源贸易中的能源隐含水流动及其对各国水资源影响 [J]. 资源科学, 2014, 36(1): 103-109. [ZHONG R, ZHAO P, ZHANG H W, et al. Global embodied water flows in relation to energy trade and its effect on water resources. Resources Science, 2014, 36(1): 103-109. ]
[13] SIDDIQI A, ANADON L D. The water-energy nexus in Middle East and North Africa [J]. Energy Policy, 2011, 39(8): 4529-4540.
[14] KAHRL F, ROLAND-HOLST D. China’s water-energy nexus [J]. Water Policy, 2008, 10(S1): 51-65.
[15] ELENA G D C,ESTHER V. From water to energy: The virtual water content and water footprint of biofuel consumption in Spain [J]. Energy Policy, 2010, 38(3): 1345-1352.
[16] MCMAHON J E, PRICE S K. Water and energy interactions [J]. The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2011, 36: 163-191.
[17] 王芳. 我国火力发电厂耗水水平分析与节水措施 [J]. 河北电力技术, 2001, 20(2): 6-8. [WANG F. Analysis on water consumption level of the power plants in China and water-saving measures. Hebei Electric Power, 2001, 20(2): 6-8. ]
[18] 李友辉, 徐澎波, 陈敏建. 云南省滇中地区火力发电厂用水量预测 [J]. 电力建设, 2006, 27(4): 14-17. [LI Y H, XU P B, CHEN M J. Prediction of water demand for thermal power plants in central Yunnan Province. Electric Power Construction, 2006, 27(4): 14-17. ]
[19] 左建兵, 刘昌明, 郑红星. 北京市电力行业用水分析与节水对策 [J]. 给水排水, 2008, 34(6): 56-60. [ZUO J B, LIU C M, ZHENG H X. Analysis on water consumption and water saving counter measures of thermal power industry in Beijing. Water and Wastewater Engineering, 2008, 34(6): 56-60. ]
[20] 韩买良. 火力发电行业用水分析及对策 [J]. 工业水处理, 2010, 30(2): 9-13. [HAN M L. Analysis and countermeasures on water consumption in thermal power plants. Industrial Water Treatment, 2010, 30(2): 9-13. ]
[21] GLEICK P. Water and energy [J]. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 1994, 19: 267-299.
[22] 刘虹利, 左萍, 王红瑞, 等. 北京市工业用水效率和工业增长空间差异性分析 [J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 49(S1): 199-204. [LIU H L, ZUO P, WANG H R, et al. Analysis on the spatial difference of industrial water use efficiency and industrial added value in Beijing. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2013, 49(S1): 199-204. ]
[23] 庄佳芳, 余思勤. 基于探索性空间数据分析的我国港口空间格局 [J]. 上海海事大学学报, 2013, 34(3): 66-71, 94. [ZHUANG J F, YU S Q. China port spatial pattern based on exploratory spatial data analysis. Journal of Shanghai Maritime University, 2013, 34(3): 66-71, 94. ]
[24] 李效顺, 曲福田, 郭忠兴, 等. 城乡建设用地变化的脱钩研究 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2008, 18(5): 179-184. [LI X S, QU F T, GUO Z X, et al. Decoupling between urban and rural construction land. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2008, 18(5): 179-184. ]
[25] CARTER A P. The economics of technological change [J]. Scientific American, 1966, 22(5): 214-311.
[26] 乐菱. 2035: 能源用水需求翻倍 [N]. 中国石化报, 2013-03-22. [LE L. 2035: Energy water consumption will be doubled. China Petrochemical News, 2013-03-22. ]
[27] VEHMAS J, LUUKKANEN J, KAIVO-OJA J. Linking analyses and environmental Kuznets curves for aggregated material flows in the EU [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2007, 15(17): 1662-1673.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉