Resource Economy

Research on Spatial Distribution, Types and Conservation Modes of Urban Ecological Land:Case Study of Guangzhou City, China

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  • 1. Guangdong Academy of Social Science, Guangzhou 510610, China;
    2. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China

Received date: 2015-06-24

  Online published: 2016-06-20

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China,No. U1404403.

Abstract

To relieve the ecological conservation pressure resulting from the rapid urbanization, it is necessary to define the concept of “urban ecological land”. Urban ecological land refers to the ecological space composed of agricultural land in the urban system, which is generally confined to the urban area, merging into the urban function group with large scale of space. According to the urban space reconstruction process of Chinese urbanization, we deduce two assumptions of urban ecological land: 1) the distribution of urban ecological land is in circular mode; 2) the ecological value of the urban ecological land depends on the relationship between demand and supply, which can be characterized by the location and abundance ratio of the ecological land. The empirical study was implemented by taking the administrative towns and streets of Guangzhou City as the minimum space unit, and the results showed that: 1) From the perspective of location, the urban ecological land in Guangzhou can be divided into the core circle, the transition circle and the outer circle, which proved the hypothesis of “circular distribution mode”. 2) The urban ecological land can be divided into three categories and twelve levels according to the indicators of location and abundance ratio, which provided the reference for making effective conservation policy. 3) The ecological functions of farmland is a public product, but its ecological rent is in the dissipation situation due to the dual failure of the government and the market. Finally, after summarizing the nationalized mode in the core circle and the regional coordination mode in the outer circle, the paper proposed to protect the transition circle by establishing farmland development right.

Cite this article

CHEN Shi-dong, YUAN Qi-feng . Research on Spatial Distribution, Types and Conservation Modes of Urban Ecological Land:Case Study of Guangzhou City, China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2016 , 31(6) : 948 -960 . DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20150701

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