etting off from the necessity of developing the study of the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources and combining with the present situation of studying the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources at home and abroad. This paper advances the problem of the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources, taking promoting the efficient utilization of resources of China as the core. It proposes 5 fields of studying the high efficient utilization of the agricultural resources of China as the following: (a) To explore the present situation,the optimum zoning and the rational layout of the agricultural resources of China; (b) To study the integrated productivity and the population carrying capacity of the agricultural resources of China; (c) To integrate the technological system and the optimum models of the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources in different regions; (d) To evaluate the prospects of applying the new technology and the technology policy in the high efficient utilization of the agricultural resources;(e) To research the monitoring and management technology in the high efficient utilization of agricultural resources.