Based on the climatic observational data of three longitudinal sections in the Qinling and Daba Mountainous Region during 1988-1989, the author firstly established some vertical distribution climatic models, with which the values of each factor were calculated in different heights. Then, according to the above-mentioned calculated results, the agro-climatic belts were divided in each section. Finally, the author analysed the climatic adaptivity to cash crops and plants in each belt and put forward some strategies for the rational distribution of agriculture in this region.