Special Column:Celebration of the 70th Anniversary of IGSNRR, CAS

Quantitative Assessment of the Effect on the Eco-environment from LUCC in a Region Scale—A Case in the City Proper and the Suburbs of Tongchuan

Expand
  • 1. College of Tourism and Environment Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China;
    2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,CAS,Ministry of Water Resources,Yangling 712100,China

Received date: 2007-08-28

  Revised date: 2007-12-06

  Online published: 2008-05-28

Abstract

The effect on the eco-environment from LUCC in a region scale is a very important content of the research in the global change.Ecological service value is a hotspot problem of Ecology and Ecological Economy at present.This research tries to combine these two things together to assess the effect on the eco-environment from LUCC in the city proper and the suburbs of Tongchuan by using the ecological service value with the data of terrain,soil,vegetation,climate,land use,etc.The authors calculated the ecological service value over the years from 1994 to 2003 in the research area and simulated the ecological service value by assuming the scene without land use change using the model of calculating the ecological service with data of the soil,vegetation,terrain,land use,climate,etc.Based on the results of the calculation,the authors tentatively put forward the concept of Ieoefluc,index of the effect on the environment from the land use change,and assessed the effect on the eco-environment from LUCC quantitatively using the index.The calculating results are as follows.Firstly the ecological service value varied between 477,000,000 and 1,560,000,000 yuan from 1994 to 2003 for the climate change,human action especially LUCC.Then we didn't take LUCC into account,the simulated value was figured out and it was less than the value we calculated considering LUCC.Finally the index of the effect on the environment from the land use change was calculated with the ecological service value under the condition with and without land use change.We can find that all the indexes are greater than one and increase generally in fluctuations.All of these indicated that LUCC in the study area during this period of time was beneficial to the development of the eco-environment.

Cite this article

XIE Hong-xia, LI Rui, REN Zhi-yuan, YANG Qin-ke . Quantitative Assessment of the Effect on the Eco-environment from LUCC in a Region Scale—A Case in the City Proper and the Suburbs of Tongchuan[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2008 , 23(3) : 458 -466 . DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2008.03.012

References

[1] 陈百明,刘新卫,杨红. LUCC研究的最新进展评述[J]. 地理科学进展, 2003, 22 (1): 22~29. [CHEN Bai-ming, L IU Xin-wei, YANG Hong. Review ofmost recent p rogress of study on land use and land cover change. Progress in Geography, 2003, 22 (1): 22-29.] [2] Turner B L. The sustainability p rincip le in global agendas: Imp lication for understanding land use / cover change [J]. The Geographical Journal, 1997, 163 (2): 133-140. [3] 喻锋,李晓兵,王宏,等. 皇甫川流域土地利用变化与生态安全评价[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61 (6): 645 ~653. [YU Feng, L IXiao-bing, WANG Hong, et al. Land use change and eco2security assessment of HuangfuchuanWatershed. Acta Geographica S inica, 2006, 61 (6): 645-653.] [4] 刘彦随,陈百明. 中国可持续发展问题与土地利用/覆被变化研究[J]. 地理研究, 2002, 21 (3): 324~330. [L IU Yan-sui, CHEN Bai-ming. The study framework of land use / cover change based on sustainable development in China. Geographical Research, 2002, 21 (3): 324-330.] [5] 高志强,刘纪远,曹明奎,等. 土地利用和气候变化对农牧过渡区生态系统生产力和碳循环的影响[J]. 中国科学D 辑, 2004, 34 (10): 946~957. [GAO Zhi-qiang, L IU Ji-yuan, CAO Ming-kui, et al. Impacts of land2use and climate changes on ecosystem p roductivity and carbon cycle in the cropping-grazing transitional zone. China Science in China (Series D) , 2004, 34 (10): 946-957.] [6] 彭建,王仰麟,张源,等. 滇西北生态脆弱区土地利用变化及其生态效应———以云南省永胜县为例[J]. 地理学报, 2004 (4): 151~160. [PENG J ian, WANG Yang-lin, ZHANG Yuan, et al. Land use change and its ecological effect in the ecotone of northwest of Yunnan Province, China. Acta Geographica S inica, 2004, 59 (4): 629-638.] [7] 欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱. 生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 1999, 10 (5): 635~640. [OUYANG Zhi-yun, WANG Ru-song, ZHAO J ing-zhu. Ecosystem services and their economic valuation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10 (5): 635-640.] [8] Daily G C, Soderquist T, Aniyar S, et al. The value of nature and the nature of value[J]. Science, 2000, 289: 395-396. [9] Costanza R, d’Arge R, Groot R S, et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural cap ital[J]. N ature, 1997, 387: 253-260. [10] 李晓文,方精云,朴世龙. 近10年来长江下游土地利用变化及其生态环境效应[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58 (5): 659~ 667. [L IXiao-wen, FANG Jing-yun, PIAO Shi-long. Landuse changes and its imp lication to the ecological consequences in lower Yangtze region. Acta Geographica S inica, 2003, 58 (5): 659-667.] [11] 高志强,刘纪远,庄大方. 中国土地资源的生态背景与土地利用程度的关系[J]. 地理学报, 1998, 53 (增刊): 36~ 43. [GAO Zhi-qiang, L IU Ji-yuan, ZHUANG Da-fang. The relationship between ecological environmental background and used degree of land resource in China. Acta Geographica S inica, 1998, 53 (supp l.): 36-43.] [12] 郑元润,周广胜,张新时,等. 农业生产力模型初探[J]. 植物学报, 1997, 39 (9): 831 ~836. [ZHENG Yuan-run, ZHOU Guang-sheng, ZHANG Xin-shi, et al. An agricultural net p rimary p roductivitymodel. Acta B otaniea S inica, 1997, 39 (9): 831-836.] [13] 周广胜,张新时. 全球气候变化的中国自然植被净第一性生产力研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 1996, 20 (1): 11 ~19. [ZHOU Guang-sheng, ZHANG Xin-shi. NPP of natural vegetation in China under global climate change. Acta Phytoecologica S inica, 1996, 20 (1): 11-19.] [14] 李金昌. 生态价值论[M]. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社, 1999. [L I Jin-chang. The Value of Ecosystems. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press, 1999.] [15] 刘秉正. 渭北地区R的计算与分布[J]. 西北林学院学报, 1993, (2): 21~29. [L IU Bing-zheng. Calculation and distribution of the value of R in the northernWeihe region. Journal of N orthwest Forestry University, 1993, (2): 21-29.] [16] 张岩,刘宝元, 史培军, 等. 黄土高原土壤侵蚀作物覆盖因子计算[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 21 (7): 1050 ~1056. [ZHANG Yan, L IU Bao-yuan, SH I Pei-jun, et al. Crop cover factor estimating for soil loss p rediction. Acta Ecologica S inica, 2001, 21 (7): 1050-1056.] [17] 王万忠,焦菊英. 中国的土壤侵蚀因子定量评价研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 1996, (5): 1 ~20. [WANG Wan-zhong, JIAO Ju-ying. Quantitative evaluation on factors influencing soil erosion in China. B ulletin of Soil andW aterConservation, 1996, (5): 1-20.] [18] 任志远,李晶. 陕南秦巴山区植被生态功能的价值测评[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58 (4): 503~511. [REN Zhi-yuan, L I Jing. The valuation of ecological services from the vegetation ecosystems in the Qinling2Daba mountains. Acta Geographica S inica, 2003, 58 (4): 503-511.] [19] 温远光,刘世荣. 我国主要森林生态系统类型降水截流规律的数量分析[J]. 林业科学, 1995, 31 (4): 289 ~298. [WEN Yuan-guang, L IU Shi-rong. Quantitative analysis of the characteristics of rainfall intercep tion ofmain forest ecosystems in China. Scientia S ilvae S inicae, 1995, 31 (4): 289-298.] [20] 赵景柱,肖寒,吴刚. 生态系统服务的物质量与价值量评价方法的比较分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11 (2): 290 ~292. [ZHAO J ing-zhu, XIAO Han, WU Gang. Comparison analysis on physical and value assessmentmethods for ecosystem services. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, 11 (2): 290-292.] [21] 谢高地,张钇锂,鲁春霞,等. 中国自然草地生态系统服务价值[J]. 自然资源学报, 2001, 16 (1): 47~53. [XIE Gao-di, ZHANG Yi-li, LU Chun-xia, et al. Study on valuation of rangeland ecosystem services of China. Journal of N atural Resources, 2001, 16 (1): 47-53.]
Outlines

/