
Calculation of rural residential land withdrawal and value-added income distribution from the perspective of territorial space planning regulation
ZHU Di, WU Ze-bin, WANG Ying-hong, PENG Shan-gui
JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12) : 3024-3040.
Calculation of rural residential land withdrawal and value-added income distribution from the perspective of territorial space planning regulation
Under the background of territory spatial planning and use regulation through the coordinated promotion of "multi-planning-in-one", it is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable mechanism for the value-added income distribution of rural residential land withdrawal. In order to optimize the spatial layout of land, effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of different regional entities, and help solve the insufficient and uneven distribution of income in the rural residential land withdrawal. From the perspective of territorial space planning regulation, the paper aims to coordinate the value-added income of rural residential land withdrawal between "ecological resource advantage areas" and "economic development advantage areas". The paper uses the improved Shapley value method based on the "functional utility change value", and constructs a theoretical model for the distribution of value-added income from the rural residential land withdrawal in the region. Quantitative analysis will be conducted using the typical pilot city of rural residential land withdrawal in Peixian county, Xuzhou as the research object. The results show that: (1) The distribution model of value-added income for rural residential land withdrawal based on territorial space planning regulation takes into account fairness and efficiency. This allocation model is in line with the direction of promoting the withdrawal of rural residential land through the coordination of spatial planning regulation and market regulation. (2) After the correction of "functional utility change value" is introduced, the proportion of value-added income distribution for rural residential land withdrawal is more convincing. The distribution proportion of value-added income from the residential land withdrawal of rural bases in the "economic development advantage zone" among the government, collectives, and farmers is 31.52%, 32.90%, and 35.59%, respectively. The distribution proportion of value-added benefits from the residential land withdrawal of rural bases in the "ecological resource advantage zone" among the government, collectives, and farmers is 30.25%, 30.24%, and 39.88%, respectively. The revised distribution model leans towards farmers in terms of income distribution within different planning locations. (3) In the global dimension, the unit area in the ecological resource advantage zone can get an additional 405.43 yuan of financial compensation for rural residential land withdrawal, and the economic development advantage zone is the main payment area. Based on this, this article proposes the principle of "balancing development rights and maximizing overall interests", comprehensively considering the overall planning and control of land space and the withdrawal of rural residential land. The government needs to synergistically promote the improvement of the rural residential land governance system from two aspects: the reasonable calculation of the multi-functional value of residential land withdrawal and the regional redistribution of value-added benefits.
land spatial planning / homestead land / residential land withdrawal / distribution of value-added income / economical compensation {{custom_keyword}} /
Table 1 Distribution proportion of value-added income from rural homestead withdrawal (%)表1 不同区域类型的农村宅基地退出增值收益分配比例表 |
区域划分 | 政府 | 集体 | 农户 |
---|---|---|---|
不划分区域 | 31.54 | 32.94 | 35.52 |
经济发展优势区 | 31.52 | 32.90 | 35.59 |
生态资源优势区 | 30.25 | 30.24 | 39.88 |
Table 2 Compensation standards for cross-regional rural homestead withdrawal (元/m2)表2 跨区域农村宅基地退出补偿标准 |
区域划分 | 资产功能价值 | 居住功能价值 | 社会功能价值 | 经济功能价值 | 心理功能价值 | 发展功能价值 | 补偿金额 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
经济发展优势区 | 1130.56 | 58.76 | 30.89 | 14.09 | 29.39 | 3936.61 | -405.43 |
生态资源优势区 | 1109.81 | 55.43 | 29.14 | 13.84 | 28.85 | 3152.37 | 405.43 |
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Developing a scientific and fair income distribution mechanism is an effective way to mobilize all parties in order to promote homestead withdrawal This study constructed a contribution-based increment income distribution model of homestead withdrawal under the alliance interest distribution mechanism. It also measured the typical counties and cities in Zhejiang Province and discussed the spatial differences of the contribution and distribution proportion of increment income of each party in homestead withdrawal. Important results are as follows: (1) Based on the opportunity cost of farmers and collective economic organizations and the capitalized cost of governments, the theoretical distribution proportions of increment income in homestead withdrawal are close to local policy standards and typical cases in practice. (2) The contribution of each party in the increment income of homestead withdrawal has significant regional differences and exhibits an urban-rural gradient. The contributions of farmers and collective economic organizations show the pattern of Cixi > Yiwu > Jiaxing > Taishun > Yunhe and a trend of village in the city > suburban village > exsuburb village > remote villages. The contributions of increment income of the governments show the pattern of Jiaxing > Cixi > Yiwu > Taishun > Yunhe. (3) Different regions and village locations correspond to different homestead withdrawal increment income distribution patterns. At the regional level, the distribution proportions of of increment income farmers are relatively high in Jiaxing, Cixi, and Yiwu, and the distribution proportions of governments and collective economic organizations are relatively high in Taishun and Yunhe. At the village level, the distribution proportions of increment income of farmers and collective economic organizations are relatively high in villages in the city and suburban villages, and the distribution proportions of governments and farmers are relatively high in exsuburb villages and remote villages. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a distribution mechanism of homestead withdrawal increment income following the principle of allocation fairness and efficiency, according to the location differences and the interest loss of all parties. {{custom_citation.content}}
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Fair compensation and rational distribution of value-added income are keys to promote the smooth homestead exit. Based on the perspective of land development right, this paper constructs the theoretical model of homestead exit compensation and value-added income distribution from two aspects: the loss of opportunity cost from the reclaiming of rural residential land and the added value from the substitution of incremental construction land quota generated. The model is applied in a case study of the main grain production area in Northeast China. Results show that: 1) Under the background of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, the loss of opportunity cost generated by the reclaiming of rural residential land should be compensated to peasant households and village collectives; the added value generated by the displacement of incremental construction land quota come from the capital input of the government and developers, and the government and developers have the right to share the land value-added income. 2) The farmers, the village collectives, the government and the developers in the study area should share 41.5%, 6.5%, 27.1% and 24.9% of the homestead exit compensation and value-added income, respectively. 3) The compensation and value-added income distribution based on land development right not only takes into account the efficiency and fairness, but also conforms to the strategy of the exit of the rural residential land system through both government regulation and market regulation.
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In the process of urbanization, the population loss in rural areas is serious, and a large number of homesteads are left unused. Reasonably reconstructing the complete value of homesteads and formulating an exit compensation pricing mechanism have become an inevitable measure to reuse rural residential land and promote rural revitalization. In this study, on the basis of examining the relationship between the property rights of homesteads in China, the types of homestead withdrawal were clarified. Based on the theory of marginal opportunity cost, the value evaluation system consisting of value cognition of homesteads-marginal opportunity cost analysis-complete value reconstruction was constructed from the perspective of the cost of homestead withdrawal. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The value of rural homestead is composed of its own value, development value, equity value, and intergenerational value. The part of the value lost when the homestead is withdrawn is the cost of loss of farmers; (2) Use cost losses to measure the value of homesteads, use marginal production costs to measure the development value of homesteads, use marginal user costs to measure the value of homesteads themselves, and use marginal externality costs to measure the value of homestead equity and intergenerational values; (3) Different types of homesteads have different values at the time of exit, and corresponding compensation should be made according to the cost loss in the exit compensation; (4) The marginal production cost of homestead and the loss of marginal user cost are mostly compensated by monetary means, and the marginal externality cost is compensated by monetary means combined with non-monetary means. Based on the results, a new mechanism of homestead pricing is explored, and relevant policy recommendations for homestead withdrawal compensation are put forward to provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of the rural homestead withdrawal system. {{custom_citation.content}}
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罗秀丽, 杨忍. 农村建设用地整治的空间生产机制及其效应: 以广东省窑塘村为例. 自然资源学报, 2022, 37(8): 2085-2101.
从空间生产视角介入,结合行动者网络理论和利益相关者分析方法,构建“空间生产过程—空间生产机制—空间生产效应”的研究框架,通过深度访谈收集一手数据,对广东省窑塘村建设用地整治进行深入剖析,阐释其空间生产过程、机制及效应。结果表明:(1)关键行动者镇政府和核心行动者党群理事会积极征召和动员,各行动者为满足自身利益诉求通过“闲置危旧集体拆,社区产业联合建”的强制通行点构建行动者网络,完成农村建设用地整治空间生产过程。(2)窑塘村建设用地整治空间生产以土地增值为内动力,释放土地发展权的交易价值、经营价值和生产价值,以利益相关者追求利益最大化为外动力,内外动力共同作用形成空间生产机制。(3)村集体合理配置土地发展权,积极推进村庄建设和产业发展,利用外力驱动乡村内生动力,引导城乡要素形成“二次流动”,为乡村物质空间生产带来正面效应;但在农村建设用地整治和新村建设中,小部分农民的居住权益被忽视,导致空间隔离现象产生,对乡村社会空间生产造成了负面效应。
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陈维肖, 李春妍, 彭宏杰, 等. 基于土地发展权的征地补偿价格研究: 以河南省周口市为例. 地域研究与开发, 2016, 35(3): 119-122.
首先,从理论角度探讨土地发展权内在机理,分析现行征地补偿价格的不足,提出了征地补偿价格应为集体农用土地价格与土地发展权价格之和,并以此构建基于土地发展权的征地补偿定价模型;其次,以周口市为例,应用构建的定价模型及农户问卷调查分析方法,测算了各县(区)基于土地发展权的征地补偿价格,并对测算结果和现行征地补偿价格进行了对比分析;最后,提出应从法律上确保农民土地发展权的权益,并在今后征地工作中逐步改革现行征地补偿制度,构建公平合理的征地补偿分配机制。
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朱从谋, 苑韶峰, 李胜男, 等. 基于发展权与功能损失的农村宅基地流转增值收益分配研究: 以义乌市“集地券”为例. 中国土地科学, 2017, 31(7): 37-44.
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