
Analysis on the attitudes of coal mine community residents to resource development and influencing factors
CHEN Xie-yang, SHI Xing-min
JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4) : 965-977.
Analysis on the attitudes of coal mine community residents to resource development and influencing factors
The attitude of residents towards resource development is an important social and public basis for resource development management. Based on the survey data of coal mine community residents, this paper empirically analyzes the characteristics of residents' attitude to resource development and the differences of influencing factors. The results show that the residents of coal mine community are generally opposed to the development of resources. The higher the education level of residents is, the greater their support for resource development is; women support coal mining more than men. At the social and cultural levels, employment opportunities and social personal interests have a positive and significant impact on the residents' attitude towards resource development, and the adverse impact of coal mining on the life and health of residents has a negative and significant impact on the residents' attitude towards resource development. In terms of economic and transportation, the construction of supporting facilities for resource development has a positive and significant impact on residents' attitude towards resource development; land destruction and grain production reduction have a negative and significant impact on residents' attitude towards resource development. At the level of ecological environment, the occurrence of natural and geological disasters and the decline of water quality and quantity have a negative and significant impact on the residents' attitude towards resource development. It is suggested that in the future, targeted policies should be formulated to improve residents' attitude towards resource development, and special attention should be focused on the improvement of communication mechanism for resource development, the formulation of residents' participation in resource development planning and the enhancement of external management system construction capacity.
resource management / coal mine community / residents' attitude / environmental perception / resource based area {{custom_keyword}} /
Table 1 Variable settings表1 变量设置 |
变量属性 | 变量名称 | 变量符号 | 文献来源 |
---|---|---|---|
态度 | 居民资源开发态度 | Y | Shi等[7] |
资源开发 感知状况 | 煤矿开采增加了当地的就业机会 | X9 | Ruth等[5] |
史兴民[21] | |||
作为重要的能源基地,这给外界一个了解当地人的窗口 | X10 | ||
史兴民[31] | |||
煤矿开采增加了当地的知名度 | X11 | ||
史兴民[31] | |||
煤炭开采后,作为甘肃省大型煤炭基地的居民会增加自豪感 | X12 | ||
煤炭开采给当地年轻人更多的发展机遇 | X13 | Ruth等[5] | |
煤炭开采后,当地社会服务水平提高 | X14 | ||
Ruth等[5] | |||
煤炭开采有利于结识新朋友 | X15 | ||
窦新丽等[12] | |||
煤炭开采,增加了当地居民的友善精神 | X16 | ||
韦惠兰等[13] | |||
煤炭开采后,政府可以获得更多的资金用于提高孩子的教育水平 | X17 | Ruth等[5] | |
煤矿开采带动了当地商业的发展 | X18 | Ruth等[5] | |
煤矿开采使非农业收入增加 | X19 | Ruth等[5] | |
由于煤矿开采,农产品销路或价格变好 | X20 | 吕刚等[8] | |
煤炭开采有利于修建道路,方便交通 | X21 | 史兴民[31] | |
煤炭开采后,当地可购买的商品增加 | X22 | 耿耀强等[9] | |
煤炭开采后,加快了当地经济发展 | X23 | 史兴民[31] | |
煤炭开采后,当地娱乐设施增加 | X24 | 史兴民[21] | |
煤炭开采使当地面貌得以改观 | X25 | 洪学婷等[18] | |
煤炭开采后,本地更适宜人类居住 | X26 | 洪学婷等[18] | |
煤炭开采,打破了原有的平静与安宁 | X27 | 窦新丽等[12] | |
煤炭开采后会增加当地的垃圾,影响卫生 | X28 | 窦新丽等[12] | |
煤炭开采使外来人口和流动人口增加,造成公共资源紧张 | X29 | 赵宏波等[20] | |
煤炭开采后,使人增加了患病危险 | X30 | 赵宏波等[20] | |
导致当地居民与采矿公司冲突增加 | X31 | Ruth等[5] | |
煤炭开采后,当地犯罪率升高 | X32 | Ruth等[5] | |
煤炭开采,干扰了当地居民的生活 | X33 | 吕刚等[8] | |
煤炭开采后会使煤尘飞扬,影响人的生活 | X34 | 吕刚等[8] | |
煤矿开采导致物价上涨 | X35 | 耿耀强等[9] | |
煤矿开采导致房价上涨 | X36 | 张录平等[10] | |
煤矿开采会导致房屋租金升高 | X37 | 张录平等[10] | |
煤矿开采导致土地破坏,收成减少 | X38 | Ruth等[5] | |
煤炭开采使农作物的产量减少 | X39 | Ruth等[5] | |
煤炭开采与运输导致噪音污染,干扰了当地人的生活 | X40 | 史兴民[21] | |
煤矿开采导致大气污染严重 | X41 | 张录平等[10] | |
露天开采导致水土流失严重 | X42 | 张录平等[10] | |
煤炭开采导致塌陷、地裂缝严重 | X43 | 张录平等[10] | |
煤炭开采使水资源紧张,水污染严重 | X44 | 窦新丽等[12] |
Table 2 Statistical table of social demographic attribute survey表2 社会人口属性调查统计表 |
属性 | 类别 | 比例/% | 属性 | 类别 | 比例/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 1=男 | 58.0 | 居住空间/km | 1=住址距离采矿区的距离≤1 | 32.1 |
0=女 | 42.0 | 2=住址距离采矿区的距离1~2 | 24.7 | ||
教育程度 | 1=小学及以下 | 47.3 | 3=住址距离采矿区的距离2~3 | 29.3 | |
2=初中 | 37.0 | 4=住址距离采矿区的距离3~4 | 2.7 | ||
3=高中 | 11.8 | 5=住址距离采矿区的距离4~5 | 3.6 | ||
4=高职 | 0.8 | 6=住址距离采矿区的距离≥5 | 7.7 | ||
5=大学及以上 | 3.1 | 年龄/岁 | 平均值49.6 | ||
家庭年收入/(万元/年) | 1=家庭年收入≤ 1 | 77.8 | 本地居住时长 | 平均值43.0 | |
2=家庭年收入1~2 | 14.4 | ||||
3=家庭年收入2~3 | 4.0 | ||||
4=家庭年收入3~4 | 1.2 | ||||
5=家庭年收入≥ 4 | 2.6 |
Table 3 Factor analysis of perception items表3 探索性因子分析 |
感知项目 | 公因子载荷 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
社会文化(+) | 社会文化(-) | 经济交通(+) | 经济交通(-) | 生态环境(+) | 生态环境(-) | |
X9 | 0.799 | |||||
X11 | 0.727 | |||||
X12 | 0.764 | |||||
X13 | 0.799 | |||||
X14 | 0.836 | |||||
X18 | 0.832 | |||||
X19 | 0.833 | |||||
X20 | 0.828 | |||||
X21 | 0.856 | |||||
X22 | 0.770 | |||||
X23 | 0.921 | |||||
X25 | 0.781 | |||||
X26 | 0.727 | |||||
X28 | 0.845 | |||||
X29 | 0.697 | |||||
X30 | 0.760 | |||||
X31 | 0.666 | |||||
X33 | 0.848 | |||||
X35 | 0.869 | |||||
X36 | 0.586 | |||||
X37 | 0.752 | |||||
X38 | 0.658 | |||||
X39 | 0.667 | |||||
X40 | 0.830 | |||||
X41 | 0.767 | |||||
X42 | 0.813 | |||||
X43 | 0.703 | |||||
X44 | 0.716 | |||||
特征值 | 4.483 | 3.653 | 1.658 | 1.388 | 1.150 | 1.053 |
方差分析 | 26.255 | 15.588 | 6.699 | 5.167 | 4.522 | 3.949 |
Cronbach alpha信度系数 | 0.827 | 0.786 | 0.764 | 0.568 | 0.763 | 0.809 |
注:KMO=0.907,Chi-square=5297.915,df=630,sig=0.000。 |
Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis on the influencing factors of resource development attitude表4 资源开发态度影响因素多元线性回归分析 |
变量 | 模型(1) | 模型(2) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 标准误 | Beta (β) | t | P | B | 标准误 | Beta (β) | t | P | ||
截距 | 80.029 | 0.576 | 140.277 | 0.000 | 81.072 | 0.226 | 358.074 | 0.000 | |||
性别 | -0.872 | 0.792 | 0.073 | -1.101 | 0.272 | -0.524 | 0.313 | 0.044 | -1.677 | 0.005 | |
受教育程度 | 0.153 | 0.572 | 0.018 | 0.268 | 0.789 | 0.159 | 0.227 | 0.018 | 0.699 | 0.000 | |
距离 | 0.453 | 0.369 | 0.023 | 0.431 | 0.265 | 0.424 | 0.343 | 0.034 | 0.879 | 0.289 | |
家庭年收入 | 0.353 | 0.587 | 0.045 | 0.438 | 0.543 | 0.159 | 0.526 | 0.048 | 0.494 | 0.567 | |
正面社会文化 | 0.977 | 0.175 | 0.164 | 5.584 | 0.000 | ||||||
正面经济交通 | -0.827 | 0.283 | 0.139 | -2.926 | 0.004 | ||||||
正面生态环境 | 1.982 | 0.229 | 0.332 | 8.663 | 0.023 | ||||||
负面社会文化 | -1.050 | 0.229 | 0.176 | -4.584 | 0.000 | ||||||
负面社会文化 | 0.508 | 0.222 | 0.085 | 2.295 | 0.000 | ||||||
负面社会文化 | -2.120 | 0.266 | 0.355 | -7.982 | 0.000 | ||||||
R=0.076,R2=0.006,调整后的R2=0.003; 模型整体检验:F=0.654,P=0.521 | R=0.924,R2=0.853,调整后的R2=0.847; 模型整体检验:F=179.841,P=0.000 |
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