Challenges and prospects of natural resources integrated surveys and researches in the New Era of China

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200803

PDF(1606 KB)

JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8) : 1789-1801. DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200803

Special Forum of "Celebration of the 80th Anniversary of IGSNRR, CAS"

Challenges and prospects of natural resources integrated surveys and researches in the New Era of China

SUN Jiu-lin^1,2, DONG Suo-cheng^1,2, LI Ze-hong^1,2, LI Yu^1,2, LI Fu-jia^1,2

Author information +

History +

Abstract

The integrated survey of natural resources is a basic scientific and technological work, which plays an important role in supporting the national economic and social development. In the 21st century, China's integrated surveys and researches of natural resources have gradually recovered from the trough, but still facing many challenges such as the discontinuation of scientific research talents, insufficient funding support, the difficulty of multinational investigation organizations, and the lack of outstanding research results. This article summarizes the latest progresses of China's integrated survey and research works from the perspective of territorial scope, team composition, technical measures, and impact of achievements. It looks forward to the New Era of China and proposes six development trends of the integrated surveys and researches as follows: The integrated surveys will transform to comprehensive researches on natural resources; the internationalization of surveys will accelerate; key points will focus on multidisciplinary comprehensive investigations and macro-micro integrated surveys; inspection techniques will be more diversified, intelligent, and targeted; the support capabilities of scientific investigation information and data sharing platforms will be stronger; the training of scientific talents will be strengthened.

Key words

integrated survey and research / challenge / the New Era / natural resources / prospect / progress

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

SUN Jiu-lin, DONG Suo-cheng, LI Ze-hong, LI Yu, LI Fu-jia. Challenges and prospects of natural resources integrated surveys and researches in the New Era of China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(8): 1789-1801 https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20200803

References

[1] 孙鸿烈. 青藏高原科学考察研究的回顾与展望. 资源科学, 2000, 22(3): 6-8.
[SUN H L.Review and prospect of scientific expedition on the Tibetan Plateau. Resources Science, 2000, 22(3): 6-8.]
[2] 郑度, 潘裕生. 喀喇昆仑山—昆仑山地区综合科学考察研究的新进展. 地球科学进展, 1991, 6(5): 94-98.
[ZHENG D, PAN Y S.New progress of the comprehensive scientific expedition and research on the Karakorum Range-Kunlun Mountain Area. Advance in Earth Science, 1991, 6(5): 94-98.]
[3] 张莉, 张冬梅. 孙鸿烈谈第一次青藏高原综合科学考察. 科学通报, 2019, 64(27): 2763-2764.
[ZHANG L, ZHANG D M.Honglie Sun: The first Tibetan Plateau scientific expedition and research. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2019, 64(27): 2763-2764.]
[4] 中国科学院开展第二次青藏高原综合科学考察. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(z2): 131.
[The second Tibetan Plateau comprehensive scientific expedition carried out by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Bulletin of Chinese Acdemy of Sciences, 2018, 33(z2): 131.]
[5] 张冬梅, 张莉. 对话姚檀栋: 走进第二次青藏高原综合考察. 科学通报, 2019, 64(27): 2765-2769.
[ZHANG D M, ZHANG L.Tandong Yao: The second Tibetan Plateau scientific expedition and research. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2019, 64(27): 2765-2769.]
[6] 李莹, 操戈, 邓卫哲. 中国热科院顺利完成南海生物资源一期科考. 农民日报, 2019, (5): 54.
[LI Y, CAO G, DENG W Z.Chinese Academy of Thermal Sciences successfully completed the first phase of the South China Sea biological resources scientific research. World Tropical Agriculture Information, 2019, (5): 54.]
[7] 雷瑞波. 中国第9次北极科学考察简报. 极地研究, 2019, 62(1): 114-116.
[LEI R B.Briefing of 9th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition. Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 2019, 62(1): 114-116.]
[8] 杨洋, 董锁成, 李富佳, 等. 东北振兴与俄罗斯远东和贝加尔地区开发战略契合机制研究. 资源科学, 2019, 41(01): 43-52.
[YANG Y, DONG S C, LI F J, et al.Study on the coordination mechanism between strategies of Northeast China revitalization and development of Russian Far East and Baikal region. Resources Science, 2019, 41(1): 43-52.]
[9] 赵玲. 中国南极科考五大成果. 中国科技奖励, 2017, (3): 28-29.
[ZHAO L.Five achievements of China's Antarctic scientific research. China Awards for Science and Technology, 2017, (3): 28-29.]
[10] 董锁成, 孙九林. 中国北方及其毗邻地区综合科学考察综合报告. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016: 1-3.
[DONG S C, SUN J L.Comprehensive Report of Integrated Scientific Survey in Northern China and Adjacent Area. Beijing: Science Press, 2016: 1-3.]
[11] 成升魁, 沈镭, 徐增让. 澜沧江流域与大香格里拉地区科学考察综合研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015: 1-10.
[CHENG S K, SHEN L, XU Z R.Comprehensive Research on the Scientific Survey of Lancang River Basin and Greater Shangri-La Region. Beijing: Science Press, 2015: 1-10.]
[12] 国家发展改革委, 外交部, 商务部. 推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动. 2015年3月.
[National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China, Vision and actions on jointly building Belt and Road, March 2015.]
[13] 习近平. “一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛开幕主旨演讲, 2017年5月14日, 北京.
[XI J P. Opening Keynote Speech of Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, 14th May2017, Beijing.]
[14] 李富佳, 董锁成, 原琳娜, 等. “一带一路”农业战略格局及对策. 中国科学院院刊, 2016, 31(6): 678-688.
[LI F J, DONG S C, YUAN L N, et al.Study on agriculture patterns and strategy of the Belt and Road. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016, 31(6): 678-688.]
[15] 杜德斌, 马亚华. “一带一路”: 中华民族复兴的地缘大战略. 地理研究, 2015, 34(6): 1005-1014.
[DU D B, MA Y H.One Belt and One Road: The grand geo-strategy of China's rise. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(6): 1005-1014.]
[16] 王礼茂, 牟初夫, 陆大道. 地缘政治演变驱动力变化与地缘政治学研究新趋势. 地理研究, 2016, 35(1): 3-13.
[WANG L M, MU C F, LU D D.Changes in driving forces of geopolitical evolution and the new trends in geopolitics studies. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(1): 3-13.]
[17] 杨志荣. 北极航道全年开通后世界地缘战略格局的变化研究. 国防科技, 2015, 36(4): 7-11.
[YANG Z R.Changes in world geo-strategic situation and countermeasures after the all-year-open of arctic channel. National Defense Science & Technology, 2015, 36(4): 7-11.]
[18] 孙鸿烈, 成升魁, 封志明. 60年来的资源科学: 由资源综合考察到资源科学综合研究. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(9):1414-1423.
[SUN H L, CHENG S K, FENG Z M.From integrated surveys of natural resource to comprehensive research of resources sciences over 60 years. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(9): 1414-1423.]
[19] 孙九林. 中国南方能源资源开发战略探讨. 自然资源学报, 1990, 5(2): 116-125.
[SUN J L.Exploration on the development strategy of the energy resources in the south of China. Journal of Natural Resources, 1990, 5(2): 116-125.]
[20] 中华人民共和国科学技术部. 关于发布科技基础资源调查专项2018(20182018. 关于发布科技基础资源调查专项2018年度项目指南的通知(国科发基〔2017〕380号), http://www.most.gov.cn/mostinfo/xinxifenlei/fgzc/gfxwj/gfxwj2017/201712/t20171213_136772.htm, 2017-12-07.
[Ministry of Science and Technology. Announcement on the release of the 2018 project guide for the special scientific and technological basic resources survey, . Announcement on the release of the 2018 project guide for the special scientific and technological basic resources survey, http://www.most.gov.cn /mostinfo/xinxifenlei/fgzc/gfxwj/gfxwj2017/201712/t20171213_136772.htm, 2017-12-07.]
[21] 习近平. 致中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察研究队的贺信. http://www.cas.cn/gj/201708/t20170819_4611607.shtml, 2017-08-19.
[XI J P.Congratulatory letter to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau comprehensive scientific investigation team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, http://www.cas.cn/gj/201708/t20170819_4611607.shtml, 2017-08-19.]
[22] 董锁成. 跨国地理科考: “一带一路”新支撑. 光明日报, 2018-01-24(14).
[DONG S C. Transnational geography research: New support for the "Belt and Road". Guangming Daily, 2018-01-24(14).]