Potentiality Evaluation of Three-dimensional Urban Land Use Based on Improved Polygon Area Method&#x02014;A Case Study of Shenzhen

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20170055

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JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3) : 504-514. DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20170055

Potentiality Evaluation of Three-dimensional Urban Land Use Based on Improved Polygon Area Method—A Case Study of Shenzhen

XU Zhi-bo^1,2, LUO Ting-wen^1,2, WEN Chu-jun^1,2, YAO Yao^1,2

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Abstract

Reasonable evaluation of the potentiality of three-dimensional land use can promote the fine management of land use, thus it is of great significance to scientific land management and sustainable urban development. Based on four factors, i.e., social and economic status, land use status, comprehensive development opportunity and eco-environmental restriction, an evaluation system with 13 elements was established and indices were calculated with improved polygon area method to evaluate the potentiality of three-dimensional land use. Multiple-source data, such as statistical yearbook data, census data, land use survey data and building survey data, were used to support the analysis. The method was conducted in Shenzhen to validate the effectiveness of the evaluation. For a more accurate evaluation, Delphi method was used in each of the 11 city clusters to determine the relative importance of different factors on the three-dimensional land use in each region, since the dominant functions of different regions were different. The result showed that: the improved polygon area method could reflect the incomplete substitution relation and emphasize synergistic effect between different factors very well. It could be more pertinent to evaluate the potentiality in a region by using a weight matrix adjusted by the regional difference instead of using a uniform weight. From the perspective of single dimension, regions with the best social and economic status gathered in the central urban area of Shenzhen; regions with high score of land use status were disperse; Qianhai-Houhai area and Longgang Center area were regions with greater comprehensive development opportunity; the eco-environmental restriction of urban built-up area near the basic ecological control line could be more strict and less suitable for three-dimensional land use. Overall, the potentiality of three-dimensional land use in Shenzhen decreased from south to north and from west to east. High potentiality areas accounted for 26.46% of build-up areas (extremely high potentiality areas accounted for 8.65%) and showed overall pattern of dispersion with local clusters. Low potentiality areas accounted for 32.21% of build-up areas and mainly located at the periphery part of urban build-up areas. The central urban area and Qianhai-Houhai area were detected as the highest potential areas. In addition, Longhua-Bantian-Buji area, Longgang Center area, Sha Tau Kok and Baoan Airport New Town were regions with higher potentiality of three-dimensional land use. In a word, the improved polygon area method can estimate the potentiality of three-dimensional land use in Shenzhen very well. Moreover, it can make the practice of three-dimensional land use more scientific and systematic.

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land use / polygon area method / potentiality evaluation / three-dimensional use

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XU Zhi-bo, LUO Ting-wen, WEN Chu-jun, YAO Yao. Potentiality Evaluation of Three-dimensional Urban Land Use Based on Improved Polygon Area Method—A Case Study of Shenzhen[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2018, 33(3): 504-514 https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.20170055

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