Restructuring and Optimizing Production-Living-Ecology Space in Rural Settlements--A Case Study of Gougezhuang Village at Yesanpo Tourism Attraction in Hebei Province

doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.20150172

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JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3) : 425-435. DOI: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20150172

Restructuring and Optimizing Production-Living-Ecology Space in Rural Settlements--A Case Study of Gougezhuang Village at Yesanpo Tourism Attraction in Hebei Province

XI Jian-chao¹, WANG Shou-kun^{1, 2}, ZHANG Rui-ying^{1, 3}

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Abstract

Currently, optimization and adjustment of spatial pattern in rural settlements is necessary for promoting the ecological civilization and the new urbanization. Integrating the methods of participatory rural assessment (PRA), GIS spatial analysis and remote sensing images' interpreting, this study analyzes the rural spatial restructuring process of tourism villages through a case study of Gouge Village in Yesanpo tourism area in the past 28 years. The results indicate that Gouge Village had gone through a rapid spatial restructuring process induced by tourism. It is manifested in the reduction of traditional production and living space, and the increase of new production-living and production-ecology space. Rural restructuring is characterized by three aspects: the migration of production space from the periphery to central area of the village, the transformation of living space from scattered distribution to agglomeration, the change of the utilization of ecological space from scattered to integrated mode. The traditional rural spatial restructuring is for assembling industrial development, centralizing farmers' living and intensive resources utilization. Different from the restructuring of traditional rural settlements, the spatial restructuring in tourist settlements are characterized with spatial fusion, tridimensional expansion and moderate intensive. This process of rural restructuring, representing an ideal pattern of urbanization, is precisely anastomosed with the starting point of new urbanization. The spatial evolution path of tourism urbanization should follow the outward direction, putting much emphasis on the construction and reconstruction of public space for living space, the integrated function for production space, and the consolidation and protection of ecological landscape and traditional culture for ecological space, so as to establish a comprehensive institutional system. The research conclusion will provide theoretical basis to promote China's new tourism urbanization and rural planning.

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XI Jian-chao, WANG Shou-kun, ZHANG Rui-ying. Restructuring and Optimizing Production-Living-Ecology Space in Rural Settlements--A Case Study of Gougezhuang Village at Yesanpo Tourism Attraction in Hebei Province[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2016, 31(3): 425-435 https://doi.org/10.11849/zrzyxb.20150172

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