Only by coordinating closely the rational distribution of agriculture, improved resources foundation, and sufficient energy input and advanced technology, and by supplementing one other, can these factors be brought into full play. These factors are very different in areas and historical periods. Since China is a country with a vast territory and regional differences are very obvious, not only natural resources but also social economics and technology are different in areas. So, we have to suit measures 10 local conditions considering these measures and ways as a whole interdependent and interactive relation. When these relations are concretely and clearly proved, and shown how they can be interdependent and can promote each other, the researchers of agricultural natural resources economics can well be qualified to show that they bring their role into full play in retional exploitation and utilization of the agricultural natural resources.