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自然资源学报 >

2025 , Vol. 40 >Issue 8: 2009 - 2027

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20250801

自然资源教育教学改革探索与实践

自然资源统一管理时代的学科定位和知识体系创新与应用

  • 刘颖慧 , 1 ,
  • 余浩天 1 ,
  • 李强 1 ,
  • 姜广辉 1 ,
  • 哈斯额尔敦 1 ,
  • 金建君 1 ,
  • 史培军 , 2
展开
  • 1.北京师范大学地理科学学部自然资源学院，北京 100875
  • 2.应急部—教育部减灾与应急管理研究院，北京 100875
史培军（1959- ），男，陕西靖边人，博士，教授，主要从事自然资源与自然灾害研究。E-mail:

刘颖慧（1976- ），女，山东招远人，博士，教授，主要从事资源生态、生态系统保护修复方面的研究。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2024-12-30

  修回日期: 2025-03-28

  网络出版日期: 2025-08-05

基金资助

北京师范大学地理科学学部自然资源学教学团队支持计划(2024-JXTD-07)

收起

Disciplinary positioning of natural resources with knowledge system innovation and application in the era of unified management

  • LIU Ying-hui , 1 ,
  • YU Hao-tian 1 ,
  • LI Qiang 1 ,
  • JIANG Guang-hui 1 ,
  • HASI Eerdun 1 ,
  • JIN Jian-jun 1 ,
  • SHI Pei-jun , 2
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  • 1. College of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • 2. Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China

Received date: 2024-12-30

  Revised date: 2025-03-28

  Online published: 2025-08-05

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摘要

随着中华人民共和国自然资源部成立，面向统一管理时代自然资源学人才培养的学科定位与知识体系亟待创建。采用文献计量与文献综述的方法，对自然资源学的学科发展历程进行系统梳理，在此基础上探讨自然资源学的学科定位、知识体系、实现路径。中国自然资源学经历了从萌芽、初创，到快速成长、稳定发展，走向高质量发展的学科建设与发展过程，学科定位从多学科、交叉学科逐渐演变为跨学科。自然资源学目前已经形成以自然资源为研究对象，以形成机理、可持续性、效率效益、权属管理为理论基础，运用自然资源调查监测、计量评价、模拟优化、政策分析等技术方法，开展国土空间规划、自然资源资产化、自然保护地体系建设、开发利用工程设计等应用的知识体系架构。

关键词： 自然资源学; 知识体系构建; 发展历程; 实现路径

本文引用格式

刘颖慧 , 余浩天 , 李强 , 姜广辉 , 哈斯额尔敦 , 金建君 , 史培军 . 自然资源统一管理时代的学科定位和知识体系创新与应用[J]. 自然资源学报, 2025 , 40(8) : 2009 -2027 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250801

Abstract

The 2018 restructuring of China's Ministry of Natural Resources initiated a New Era for natural resource discipline. Systematically advancing its positioning and knowledge framework has become imperative, integrating science, technology, and engineering to enhance conservation, green resource utilization, and sustainability. This study employs bibliometric analysis and literature review to systematically delineate the developmental trajectory, disciplinary positioning, knowledge system, and implementation pathways of natural resource studies. The findings reveal that natural resource discipline in China has advanced from its initial stage through systematic disciplinary development, evolving from multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches into a transdisciplinary field. It has now established a natural resource-centered knowledge system, underpinned by theoretical foundations in formation mechanisms, sustainability, efficiency, and property rights. The discipline integrates survey and monitoring, evaluation, simulation modeling, and policy analysis to address applications spanning territorial spatial planning, resource asset management, protected area systems, and engineering project development. The establishment of the Ministry of Natural Resources and clarification of its "Two Unifications" responsibilities, alongside reforms of natural resource asset property rights systems and unified territorial spatial planning policies, have invigorated the discipline. The field will now integrate practical needs to enhance disciplinary development, talent cultivation, and career pathways. As the knowledge system continues to be refined, the knowledge system of natural resource discipline in China will provide a robust theoretical foundation for the construction of a beautiful China and global sustainable development. Moreover, this discipline will continue to address societal demands for the utilization, protection, development, and management of natural resources by cultivating high-quality talent. In the future, professionals in natural resource discipline will integrate science, technology and engineering through transdisciplinary approaches to address national priorities directly. Leveraging artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain technologies, they will advance Beautiful China initiatives and contribute to global sustainable development goals while tackling emerging resource challenges.

Key words： natural resource; knowledge system construction; developmental progress; implementation pathways

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