生态资产质量评估方法与进展
赵钰(1995- ),女,山东德州人,博士研究生,主要从事生态资产评估研究。E-mail: yuzhao_st@rcees.ac.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-08-26
修回日期: 2024-11-13
网络出版日期: 2025-06-20
基金资助
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(2019QZKK0308)
Review of ecosystem asset quality assessment methods and progress
Received date: 2024-08-26
Revised date: 2024-11-13
Online published: 2025-06-20
生态资产是为人类提供生态产品和服务、形成生态效益和生态系统生产总值的基础,是支撑人类社会经济发展的重要自然资源资产,包括森林、草地等自然生态系统,农田、城镇绿地等以自然生态过程为基础的人工生态系统,以及野生动植物资源等。生态资产质量是生态系统结构与功能特征的综合体现,反映了生态资产持续提供生态产品和服务的能力。评估生态资产质量是生态资产评估与核算中最复杂的部分之一。生态资产质量评估作为生态系统核算与评估的新视角,强调了生态系统的自然属性和社会经济属性,对于生态系统价值化、生态资产管理及生态产品价值实现等具有重要的推动意义。本文系统梳理和归纳了生态资产质量的概念、评估方法和指标,综述了国内外生态资产质量及相关评估案例与实践,揭示了当前研究中仍存在指标体系待完善、综合评估方法待改进等问题并提出对策建议,以期为未来的生态资产质量研究提供参考,推动全球生态系统评估与核算及其在生态环境保护政策制定中的应用。
赵钰 , 应凌霄 , 张观石 , 欧阳志云 . 生态资产质量评估方法与进展[J]. 自然资源学报, 2025 , 40(7) : 1719 -1742 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250701
Ecosystem assets, as an important part of the natural resource assets to support human socio-economic development, are the basis for the provision of ecosystem products and services to humans, and consequently for the generation of ecological benefits and gross ecosystem product, including natural ecosystems such as forests and grasslands, artificial ecosystems based on natural ecological processes such as farmland and urban green space, as well as wildlife resources. Ecosystem asset quality is the synthesis of structural and functional characteristics of ecosystems, reflecting the capacity to provide ecosystem services sustainably. Assessing the ecosystem asset quality is one of the most complex parts in ecosystem asset accounting. As a new perspective of ecosystem accounting, ecosystem asset quality emphasizes both natural and socio-economic attributes of ecosystems, which is highly significant in promoting ecosystem valorization, ecosystem asset management and the realization of the value of ecosystem products. In this review, we systematically summarize the concepts, assessment methods and indicators of ecosystem asset quality, and also provide an overview of global relevant cases. Issues, such as the improvement of the indicator system and the comprehensive assessment, and suggestions for the assessment of ecosystem asset quality are proposed to establish a framework for future research, and to promote global ecosystem assessment and accounting with its application in ecological and environmental protection policymaking.
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