国土空间生态修复基线:理论认知、划定框架与关键议题
唐辉(2000- ),男,广西桂林人,硕士,研究方向为景观生态与土地利用。E-mail: tanghui@stu.pku.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-09-09
修回日期: 2024-11-06
网络出版日期: 2024-12-16
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF1304700)
Ecological restoration reference of terrestrial space: Theoretical recognition, identification framework and key issues
Received date: 2024-09-09
Revised date: 2024-11-06
Online published: 2024-12-16
开展大尺度国土空间生态修复是中国应对生态系统退化、推动生态文明建设的关键举措。国土空间生态修复基线作为生态修复的参照基准与目标指南,是保障生态修复工程顺利开展的必要依据。然而,目前鲜有研究对国土空间生态修复基线展开针对性探讨。聚焦什么是生态修复基线、有何特性、如何划定等关键科学问题,从理论认知、划定框架及关键议题三个方面对国土空间生态修复基线的概念定义、划定方法及未来研究方向展开了论述。研究认为:国土空间生态修复基线具有指标综合性、时空二维性和动态适应性三大基本特征。划定国土空间生态修复基线包括生态系统综合评估、生态修复参照系统选取、时空整合生态修复基线划定三大步骤。聚焦基于自然的解决方案、山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复及社会—生态系统可持续性等关键议题,研究指出生态修复基线划定应高度强调系统思维,以实现可持续性为基线指标选取的核心导向,关注社会—生态系统综合视角,实现基于社会—生态过程、面向社会—生态系统可持续性综合提升的生态修复基线划定。本文明确界定了国土空间生态修复基线的概念内涵与划定框架,可为科学推进国土空间生态修复工程提供重要的理论与方法支撑。
唐辉 , 彭建 , 徐冬梅 , 吴健生 . 国土空间生态修复基线:理论认知、划定框架与关键议题[J]. 自然资源学报, 2024 , 39(12) : 2768 -2782 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20241202
Implementing large-scale ecological restoration of territorial space is a key strategy for China to halt ecosystem degradation and promote ecological civilization. As a reference benchmark and target guide for ecological restoration, the reference of ecological restoration is a necessary basis for the smooth implementation of ecological restoration projects. However, there is little research focusing on the ecological restoration reference of terrestrial space. Aiming to know what is ecological restoration reference, what are its characteristics, and how to identify it, in this study we discussed the definition, the identification approach framework, and the directions of future research of ecological restoration reference of territorial space. This study suggested that the reference of ecological restoration of territorial space had three basic characteristics: comprehensiveness of indicators, two-dimensionality of space and time, and dynamic adaptability. The identification framework of ecological restoration reference of territorial space includes three major steps: comprehensive ecosystem assessment, reference ecosystem selection, and reference identification under integrated spatial and temporal dimensions. With the focus on the key issues of Nature-based Solutions, integrated protection and restoration of mountains, water, forests, lakes, grasses and sands, and social-ecological system sustainability, we highlighted that ecological restoration reference identification should place great emphasis on systemic thinking, take sustainability as the core orientation for the selection of reference indicators, and pay attention to the social-ecological system integrated perspective, so as to identify ecological restoration reference based on the social-ecological process and oriented to the comprehensive enhancement of social-ecological system sustainability. This study clearly defined the conceptual connotation and identification framework of ecological restoration reference in terrestrial space, and provided theoretical and methodological support for the orderly promotion of ecological restoration projects.
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