县域城乡融合发展与宅基地制度改革:理论逻辑及实现路径
陆进锋(1999-),男,广东清远人,硕士,研究方向为城乡发展与土地利用。E-mail: lujinfeng1014@stu.pku.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2022-12-05
修回日期: 2023-02-25
网络出版日期: 2023-08-24
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41971205)
County urban-rural integration and homestead system reform:Theoretical logic and implementation path
Received date: 2022-12-05
Revised date: 2023-02-25
Online published: 2023-08-24
县域是实现城乡融合发展的关键场域,宅基地制度改革是推动县域城乡融合发展的重要抓手。探讨了县域城乡融合发展与宅基地制度改革的内在联系,分析了宅基地制度改革助推县域城乡融合发展的作用机理并提出相应的改革路径,结果表明:(1)县域城乡融合发展的核心是城乡要素自由平等流动、功能深度融合以及权益均等化;明晰农村土地要素的产权结构,促进城乡“人—地—钱”等要素的优化组合是县域城乡融合发展的基本动力。(2)宅基地制度改革能够优化乡村空间,推动乡村产业发展以及城乡文化交流,倒逼乡村治理现代化,助力县域城乡多维度融合发展。(3)在县域城乡融合发展需求下,宅基地制度改革需要明确不同类型县域改革的主攻方向,以提高土地要素市场化配置水平为导向,增强宅基地流动性;以系统思维为指导,统筹联动各项城乡融合政策。
陆进锋 , 仝德 , 龙嘉骞 , 沈月 . 县域城乡融合发展与宅基地制度改革:理论逻辑及实现路径[J]. 自然资源学报, 2023 , 38(8) : 2135 -2147 . DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20230813
The county is the key field to realize the urban-rural integrated development, and the homestead system reform is the important starting point to promote the urban-rural integration at county level. In this paper, we intend to explore the internal connections between the county urban-rural integration and homestead system reform, analyze the mechanism of the homestead system reform promoting county urban-rural integration, and propose the corresponding reform path. The results indicate that: (1) The core of the county urban-rural integrated development is the free and equal flow of urban and rural factors and the profound integration of functions and the equalization of rights and interests. In addition, it is the basic driving force for county urban-rural integrated development to clarify the property right structure of rural land elements and encourage the optimal combination of "people-land-money" elements. (2) Currently, for the homestead system reform, "housing for all households" is the premise, "separation of three rights" is the foundation and "saving and intensive use" and "realization of property functions" are the orientation. The three rural spaces can be orderly adjusted through the withdrawal and arrangement of idle homesteads, so as to support the improvement on the rural infrastructure and public service facilities, and promote the optimization and reconstruction of rural space. The moderately released right of use can promote the development of rural industries as well as the urban-rural cultural exchanges, force the rural governance to be modernized, and push the multi-dimensional integrated development of urban and rural areas at county level. (3) To fulfill the demand of county urban-rural integrated development, we must first clarify the main direction of the homestead system reform in different counties and the reason for the reform of homestead system. Secondly, it is the main focus of the reform of homestead system to improve the marketization allocation level of homestead as a land element and increase its flowability. Third, in the context of digital rural construction, the homestead information management platform can be built with the up-to-date information technology, trying to raise the homestead management level, and provide support for the homestead system reform. Finally, taking the homestead system reform as a breakthrough, we should link various county urban-rural integration policies in combination with measures such as capital introduction and talent guarantee, and form an overall effect, which is the key to promote the multi-dimensional integration of county urban-rural development.
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