本文从四个方面阐述了中国的环境与发展问题。要改善中国目前生态状况的关键在于树立生态道德观念，扭转贫困地区的面貌，寓资源环境保护于发展之中。

This paper expoundes the problems of the environment and development in China from four aspects. The crux for the improvement of the ecological condition in China is to foster the ecological moral idea, change the appearance of the impoverished regions and reside the environmental protection in development.