四川森林药用真菌种类资源丰富,广泛分布于亚热带、温带和寒温带森林内。已知81种、52属、25科,其中担子菌占总数的90.1％,子囊菌9.9％。依其药用功效分为12类,其抑制肿瘤的效果尤引人们重视。 就繁殖生长的基质而言,四川森林药用真菌可分5个生态类群,即木生性40种,竹生性5种,土生性14种,虫生性5种和菌根性17种,并划分若干生态类型。根据生态习性,为人工栽培和试验提供依据。

In Sichuan, the resources of forest pharmaceutical fungi are rich and distribute widely in forest regions in the subtropical, temperature and cold-temperature forest zones.All of them possess the pharmaceutical value and many species are recognized to have anti-cancer function and are called the "healthy food".In this paper 81 species of forest pharmaceutical fungi are recorded, which belong to 52 genera and 25 families. Among them, 73 species (90.12%) are Basidiomycetes and 7 species (9.88%) are Ascomycetes. They are macrofungi belonging to the families of Polyporaceae, Aga-ricaceae, Russulaceae, etc.According to their ecological habitats, these species may be divided into 5 ecological groups: lignicolous, 40 species; bamboophilous, 5; geophilous, 14; entomophilous, 5; and ecto-mycorrhizal, 17. They may be grouped into some ecological types. This may provide the basis for artifical cultivation.