本文首次将矿产资源开发作为一个能动型开放系统予以研讨,通过建立区域矿产资源开发数据库、计算矿产资源对国民经济发展的保证程度、计算矿产资源开发的价值贡献、经济地质区划和有限投资倾向的优选等5个方面实行宏观控制;通过组建矿产资源开发生产联合体进行中观调节;通过成立矿产资源开发综合研究机构获取微观反馈,建立了区域矿产资源开发的新模式,并以赣江流域为例进行了探讨,取得了有意义的结果。

After pointing out the disadvantages of the original method for exploiting mineral resources, this paper uses a method of system engineering to research mineral resource exploitation as an active open system. A new model of mineral resource exploitation is preliminarily presented which is logic, orderly and well unified as follows:1. Establish governmental and local committees for exploiting mineral resources in our country and give macroscopic instruction with the following five respects.a. Set up data base for exploiting local mineral resources.b. Estimate the ensurement of major mineral resources for national economy development.c. Estimate the value of local economic geology-mineral resources in exploited regions.d. Optimization of limited investment tendency and an overall consideration for economy-society-ecosystem.e. Proposals for local mineral resource exploitation as reference for industry distribution and for local long-term constructing planning.2. Organize a complete industry production line for discovering mineral resources-mine exploiting-the raw mineral products processing-firsthand industry materials-new industry products which are sophisticated and high-excellent, and a trust business management is performed to revise the midcroscopic production condition.3. Establish academy and institute of exploiting mineral resources to do microscopic feedback. Emphasis should be placed on the comprehensive research, multipurpose utilization and exploitation, as well as relatively economic relation and engineering information collection.Finally, the mineral resource exploitation of Ganjiang Basin is taken as an example to make an attempt for analysis, and significant result has been achieved.