日本城市更新的发展历程研究及其对中国的启示

黄幸; 任海; 刘玉亭

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20250610

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自然资源学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 1586-1604. DOI: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20250610

城市更新与治理变革

日本城市更新的发展历程研究及其对中国的启示

作者信息 +

Exploring the stages of urban renewal in Japan and its inspiration for China

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

当前中国已进入全面更新的存量时代，城市更新成为各大城市发展的首要任务与形式。日本作为与中国相邻的发达国家，具有相近的地缘和相似的文化背景，对其城市更新进行发展历程研究可以为中国城市更新良性策略的制定与发展提供借鉴和参考。通过梳理和探讨日本城市更新的发展历程特征，以东京涉谷为例进行案例分析，从而比较与讨论中日城市更新发展特征的异同。研究发现：日本城市更新从明治维新开始至今共经历了五个阶段，与中国的城市更新在时间维度、驱动要素、区位及规模等方面存在较大差异，但从发展的动态历程来看，中国的城市更新在后期逐渐与日本发展特征趋同。日本的城市更新行动具有细节缜密、综合统筹等优点；但也存在问题牵引、时效滞后等缺点。基于日本经验的启示，凝练出中国城市更新未来发展的路径与对策：构建更加精细完善且有前瞻性的城市更新政策制度；探索在政府主导统筹下的自主营造模式；镜鉴日本的先发经验，提前考虑社会问题的应对。

Abstract

China has currently entered a stock era of comprehensive renewal, while urban renewal has become the primary task and form of urban development. Japan, a developed adjacent country, has similar geographical and cultural backgrounds to China. As such, understanding its urban renewal can help to formulate and develop sustainable strategies for urban renewal in contemporary China. In doing so, this study aims to compare and discuss the differences in the characteristics of stages of urban renewal between China and Japan by analyzing the case of the process of urban renewal at Shibuya, Tokyo. It is found that urban renewal in Japan has gone through five stages since the Meiji Restoration, and there are significant differences in terms of time dimension, driving factors, location, and scale compared to urban renewal in China. However, from the dynamic development process, urban renewal in China gradually converged with the development characteristics of Japan in the later stages. Therefore, based on the inspiration from Japan's experience, this study summarizes the path and countermeasures for the future development of urban renewal in China: first, building a more refined and perfect urban renewal policy system; second, exploring the autonomous creation model under government led coordination; and third, using Japan's pioneering experience for reference and considering in advance the response to social issues.

导出引用

黄幸, 任海, 刘玉亭. 日本城市更新的发展历程研究及其对中国的启示[J]. 自然资源学报, 2025, 40(6): 1586-1604 https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20250610

HUANG Xing, REN Hai, LIU Yu-ting. Exploring the stages of urban renewal in Japan and its inspiration for China[J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2025, 40(6): 1586-1604 https://doi.org/10.31497/zrzyxb.20250610

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