传统村落文化景观基因生产的过程与机制——以皇都村为例

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20230504

Abstract

Abstract:

Traditional villages are an important field for the inheritance and protection of Chinese traditional culture. As the core carrier for the continuation of local cultural lineage and the presentation of regional characteristics, cultural landscape genes are continuously produced in the process of socio-economic development and cultural renewal. Taking the Dong minority chorus of Huangdu village as an example, this paper adopts the qualitative research method of participatory observation and in-depth interview, and constructs an analytical framework of "landscape gene-space production" to study the process and mechanism of traditional village cultural landscape gene production. The research shows that: (1) The production of the Dong minority chorus in Huangdu village can be divided into three stages: "prototype generation", "structural reorganization" and "meaning restoration". The cultural landscape gene shows a process of change from following the perception of original values to fulfilling the transformation of tourism consumption and finally conforming to cultural identity. (2) The production of cultural landscape gene presents the structural mechanism of "shell-intermediary-core", the capital circulation of government and market in time and space scales promotes representations of space as the shell, the power behavior of elite groups in daily life supports representational spaces as an intermediary, and local villagers, as the main body of the village, carry the core of production to realize the expression of cultural authentic practice. (3) Capital goes through resource capitalization, capital spatialization and space capitalization in production to realize its triple cycle; power under the influence of elite groups, completes the construction of behavior logic through discourse representation, skill discipline and identity; villagers focus more on the practical expression of endogenous actions, from simple participation under intergenerational inheritance to resistance and protest under tourism consumption, and finally play a cooperative role under the call for heritage conservation.

Key words: traditional villages, cultural landscape gene, Dong minority chorus, space production, process and mechanism

YANG Li-guo, HU Ya-li, WU Xu-feng, HU Jia. Cultural landscape gene production process and mechanism of Dong traditional village: A case study of Huangdu village[J].JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2023, 38(5): 1164-1177.

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编号	性别	年龄/岁	身份	编号	性别	年龄/岁	身份
M01	男	48	政府人员	F17	女	50	侗歌传承人
M02	男	56	政府人员	M18	男	86	侗戏传承人
F03	女	42	政府人员	M19	男	60	普通村民
F04	女	38	政府人员	M20	男	30	普通村民
M05	男	45	政府人员	M21	男	49	普通村民
F06	女	38	旅游公司负责人	M22	男	42	普通村民
F07	女	35	旅游公司成员	F23	女	62	普通村民
F08	女	26	旅游公司成员	F24	女	50	普通村民
F09	女	30	旅游公司成员	F25	女	68	普通村民
M10	男	32	旅游公司成员	F26	女	55	普通村民
M11	男	52	艺术团团长	M27	男	27	游客
M12	男	43	演员	M28	男	62	游客
M13	男	30	演员	M29	男	35	游客
F14	女	28	演员	F30	女	55	游客
F15	女	38	演员	F31	女	50	游客
F16	女	32	演员	F32	女	19	游客

阶段	生产主体	生产路径	生产目的	主要特征
原型生成	寨老、歌师、鬼师、村民	自下而上	促进族群的日常交流，实现民族精神构建	侗族大歌的原真价值认知
结构重组	地方政府、旅游公司	自上而下	利用侗族大歌发展旅游业，增加经济收益	侗族大歌的旅游消费转型
意义修复	政府、旅游公司、文化精英	上下结合	保护和传承村落文化，促进其可持续发展	侗族大歌的文化身份认同

Cultural landscape gene production process and mechanism of Dong traditional village: A case study of Huangdu village

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