黄河中游城镇化与生态系统服务耦合关系的时空变化

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20210109

Abstract

Abstract:

Urbanization is an important factor affecting the pattern of regional ecological security. Clarifying the relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services can provide decision-making references for promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Middle Yellow River. Based on the analysis of the spatio and temporal patterns of urbanization and ecosystem services in the Middle Yellow River from 2000 to 2018, the study uses the coupling coordination degree model to analyze the spatio-temporal characteristics of the coupling relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services in the study area. The results show that between 2000 and 2018, the comprehensive urbanization level increased by 72.24%, and the spatial distribution was generally "high in the south and low in the north", with economically developed counties decreasing outward. Grain production, water resource conservation, soil conservation and carbon sequestration services all showed an increasing trend in different spatial distribution trends. Generally, the degree of coupling coordination between grain production, water resource conservation, soil conservation and carbon sequestration services and comprehensive urbanization level is on the rise, but the degree of coupling coordination in the Fenhe-Weihe Plain is low, while that in economically developed counties is high.

Key words: urbanization, ecosystem services, coupling relationship, temporal and spatial changes, Middle Yellow River

ZHAO Xue-yan, DU Yu-xuan, LI Hua, WANG Wei-jun. Spatio-temporal changes of the coupling relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services in the Middle Yellow River[J].JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(1): 131-147.

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目标	维度（权重）	指标	权重
综合城镇化水平	人口城镇化（0.25）	城镇人口比例/%	0.594
	人口城镇化（0.25）	非农就业人口比例/%	0.406
	经济城镇化（0.25）	人均GDP/元	0.861
	经济城镇化（0.25）	非农产业产值占GDP比例/%	0.139
	社会城镇化（0.25）	人均社会消费品零售总额/元	0.758
	社会城镇化（0.25）	城镇居民人均可支配收入/元	0.242
	土地城镇化（0.25）	人均道路铺设面积/m²	0.165
	土地城镇化（0.25）	建成区面积占城市土地总面积比例/%	0.835

类型	相对发展指数	具体分类
失调型	0<β=w_i/u≤0.9	生态系统服务滞后型失调
	0.9<β=w_i/u≤1.1	城镇化与生态系统服务共损型失调
	β=w_i/u>1.1	城镇化滞后型失调

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Spatio-temporal changes of the coupling relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services in the Middle Yellow River

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