基于土地利用与景观格局的生态保护红线生态系统健康评价方法——以南京市为例

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200508

Abstract

Abstract: Ecological conservation redline (eco-redline), the region with special and important ecological functions in the ecological space, must be strictly protected. According to the theory of ecology, only in a well-structured and healthy ecosystem, can the ecological function be brought into full play and the ecological security be guaranteed. Therefore, the ecosystem health of eco-redline is the basis of maintaining regional ecological security. Based on the data of land use/cover and remote sensing images in years of 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015, this paper evaluated the ecosystem health of the eco-redline in Nanjing from five aspects: vigor, organization, resilience, ecosystem service function and anthropogenic stress. The results show that: (1) The areas of forest land, farmland, water bodies, construction land, wetland and grassland in eco-redline in the study area were 511.74 km², 456.96 km², 432.58 km², 118.0 km², 32.79 km² and 1.56 km², respectively. The area of forest land continued to increase, while that of farmland decreased gradually. (2) From 2000 to 2015, the average ecosystem health index of eco-redline in Nanjing was 53.83, above the sub-health level, and showing a slow growth trend. (3) The ecosystem health index of terrestrial ecosystem was higher, especially in the areas with large forest vegetation coverage, compared with aquatic ecosystem.

Key words: ecological conservation redline, ecosystem health assessment, landscape pattern, ecosystem service, land use, anthropogenic stress

YAN Shou-guang, LI Hui, LI Hai-dong, ZHANG Yin-long. Ecosystem health assessment method of eco-redline based on land use and landscape pattern in Nanjing[J].JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(5): 1109-1118.

References

[1] 马克明, 孔红梅, 关文彬, 等. 生态系统健康评价: 方法与方向. 生态学报, 2001, 21(12): 2106-2116.
[MA K M, KONG H M, GUAN W B, et al.Ecosystem health assessment: Methods and directions. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(12): 2106-2116.]
[2] 肖风劲, 欧阳华. 生态系统健康及其评价指标和方法. 自然资源学报, 2002, 17(2): 203-209.
[XIAO F J, OUYANG H.Ecosystem health and its evolution indicator and method. Journal of Natural Resources, 2002, 17(2): 203-209.]
[3] 任海, 邬建国, 彭少麟. 生态系统健康的评估. 热带地理, 2000, 20(4): 310-316.
[REN H, WU J G, PENG S L.Evaluation and monitoring of ecosystem health. Tropical Geography, 2000, 20(4): 310-316.]
[4] 李强, 李武艳, 赵烨, 等. 农村生态系统健康的基本内涵及评价体系探索. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(4): 1604-1608.
[LI Q, LI W Y, ZHAO Y, et al.Exploration on the basic connotation and evaluation system of rural ecosystem health. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(4): 1604-1608.]
[5] MEYER J L.Stream health: Incorporating the human dimension to advance stream ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Sociedty, 1997, 16(2): 439-447.
[6] SU M R, FATH B D, YANG Z F.Urban ecosystem health assessment: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 2010, 408(12): 2425-2434.
[7] 刘焱序, 彭建, 汪安, 等. 生态系统健康研究进展. 生态学报, 2015, 35(18): 5920-5930.
[LIU Y X, PENG J, WANG A, et al.New research progress and trends in ecosystem health. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(18): 5920-5930.]
[8] COSTANZA R.Toward an operational definition of ecosystem health. In: COSTANZA R, NORTON B G, HASKELL B D, eds. Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management. Washinton D C: Island Press, 1992: 239-256.
[9] RAPPORT D J, CONSTANZA R, MCMICHAELD A J.Assessing ecosystem health. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1998, 13: 397-402.
[10] 袁毛宁, 刘焱序, 王曼, 等. 基于“活力—组织力—恢复力—贡献力”框架的广州市生态系统健康评估. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(4): 1249-1257.
[YUAN M N, LIU Y X, WANG M, et al.Ecosystem health assessment based on the framework of vigor, organization, resilience and contribution in Guangzhou city. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2019, 38(4): 1249-1257.]
[11] 郭秀锐, 杨居荣, 毛显强. 城市生态系统健康评价初探. 中国环境科学, 2002, 22(6): 525-529.
[GUO X R, YANG J R, MAO X Q.Primary studies on urban ecosystem health assessment. China Environmental Science, 2002, 22(6): 525-529.]
[12] 陈克龙, 苏茂新, 李双成, 等. 西宁市城市生态系统健康评价. 地理研究, 2010, 29(2): 214-222.
[CHEN K L, SU M X, LI S C, et al.The health assessment of the urban ecosystem of Xining city. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(2): 214-222.]
[13] 何新, 姜广辉, 张瑞娟, 等. 基于PSR模型的土地生态系统健康时空变化分析: 以北京市平谷区为例. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(12): 2057-2068.
[HE X, JIANG G H, ZHANG R J, et al.Temporal and spatial variation of land ecosystem health based on the Pressure-State-Response model: A case study of Pinggu district, Beijing. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(12): 2057-2068.]
[14] 沙宏杰, 张东, 施顺杰, 等. 基于耦合模型和遥感技术的江苏中部海岸带生态系统健康评价. 生态学报, 2018, 38(19): 7102-7112.
[SHA H J, ZHANG D, SHI S J, et al.Ecosystem health assessment of coastal zone in central Jiangsu province based on coupling model and remote sensing technology. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(19): 7102-7112.]
[15] 黄秋森, 赵岩, 许新宜, 等. 基于弹簧模型的资源环境承载力评价及应用: 以内蒙古自治区陈巴尔虎旗为例. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(1): 173-184.
[HUANG Q S, ZHAO Y, XU X Y, et al.Evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity based on Spring model: Taking Chen Barag Banner in Inner Mongolia as an example. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33(1): 173-184.]
[16] REN H, WU J G, PENG S L.Evaluation and monitoring of ecosystem health. Tropical Geography, 2000, 20(4): 310-316.
[17] 傅伯杰, 刘世梁, 马克明. 生态系统综合评价的内容与方法. 生态学报, 2001, 21(11): 1885-1892.
[FU B J, LIU S L, MA K M.The contents and methods of integrated ecosystem assessment (IEA). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(11): 1885-1892.]
[18] 刘明华, 董贵华. RS和GIS支持下的秦皇岛地区生态系统健康评价. 地理研究, 2006, 25(5): 930-938.
[LIU M H, DONG G H.Ecosystem health assessment and driving force analysis in Qinhuangdao area based on RS & GIS. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(5): 930-938.]
[19] 史培军, 潘耀忠, 陈晋, 等. 深圳市土地利用覆盖变化与生态环境安全分析. 自然资源学报, 1999, 14(4): 293-299.
[SHI P J, PAN Y Z, CHEN J, et al.Land use/cover change and environmental security in Shenzhen region. Journal of Natural Resources, 1999, 14(4): 293-299.]
[20] DATOR J.From resource scarcity to ecological security: Exploring new limits to growth. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2006, 73(8): 1051-1056.
[21] RAPPORT D J, BOHM G, BUCKINGHAM D, et al.Ecosystem health: The concept, the ISEH, and the important tasks ahead. Ecosystem Health, 1999, 5(2): 82-90.
[22] SCHAEFFER D J, HENRICKS E E, KERSTER H W.Ecosystem health: I. Measuring ecosystem health. Environmental Management, 1988, 12(4): 445-455.
[23] COSTANZA R.Ecosystem health and ecological engineering. Ecological Engineering, 2012, 45: 24-29.
[24] 彭建, 王仰麟, 吴健生, 等. 区域生态系统健康评价: 研究方法与进展. 生态学报, 2007, 27(11): 4877-4885.
[PENG J, WANG Y L, WU J S, et al.Evaluation for regional ecosystem health: Methodology and research progress. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(11): 4877-4885.]
[25] 高吉喜, 邹长新, 郑好. 推进生态保护红线落地保障生态文明制度建设. 环境保护, 2015, 43(11): 26-29.
[GAO J X, ZOU C X, ZHENG H.To promote the ecological protection red line and guarantee the construction of ecological civilization system. Environmental Protection, 2015, 43(11): 26-29.]
[26] 邹长新, 王丽霞, 刘军会. 论生态保护红线的类型划分与管控. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(6): 716-724.
[ZOU C X, WANG L X, LIU J H.Classification and management of ecological protection redlines in China. Biodiversity Science, 2015, 23(6): 716-724.]
[27] 徐德琳, 邹长新, 徐梦佳, 等. 基于生态保护红线的生态安全格局构建. 生物多样性, 2015, 23(6): 740-746.
[XU D L, ZOU C X, XU M J, et al.Ecological security pattern construction based on ecological protection redlines. Biodiversity Science, 2015, 23(6): 740-746.]

Ecosystem health assessment method of eco-redline based on land use and landscape pattern in Nanjing

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	HU Qi-yu, CHEN Song-lin. Optimizing the ecological networks based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services in Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou region [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(2): 342-355.
[2]	ZHOU Cai-yu, XU You-peng, LIU Peng-fei, WANG Qiang, WANG Jie. Effect of land use types on soil moisture in typical small watershed of humid region of Eastern China [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(2): 490-500.
[3]	ZHAO Xue-yan, DU Yu-xuan, LI Hua, WANG Wei-jun. Spatio-temporal changes of the coupling relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services in the Middle Yellow River [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(1): 131-147.
[4]	LIU Jing-jing, WANG Jing, DAI Jian-wang, ZHAI Tian-lin, LI Ze-hui. The relationship between supply and demand of ecosystem services and its spatio-temporal variation in the Yellow River Basin [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(1): 148-161.
[5]	XIE Li-xia, BAI Yong-ping, CHE Lei, QIAO Fu-wei, SUN Shuai-shuai, YANG Xue-di. Construction of ecological zone based on value-risk ecological function area in the Upper Yellow River [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2021, 36(1): 196-207.
[6]	LYU Xiao, NIU Shan-dong, GU Guo-zheng, PENG Wen-long. Conceptual cognition and research framework on sustainable intensification of cultivated land use in China from the perspective of the "New Agriculture, Countryside and Peasants" [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(9): 2029-2043.
[7]	JIA Jian-hui, CHEN Jian-yao, LONG Xiao-jun, CHEN Ji-chen. Evaluating the cumulative impacts of the hydropower development on the river ecosystem services in terms of spatial and temporal aspects: A case study in the mainstream of the Wujiang River [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(9): 2163-2176.
[8]	LIU Chun-fang, WANG Wei-ting, LIU Li-cheng, LI Peng-jie. Supply-demand matching of county ecosystem services in Northwest China: A case study of Gulang county [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(9): 2177-2190.
[9]	LI Ming-zhen, LI Yang-bing, RAN Cai-hong. Evolution of rural landscape pattern under the background of land use transformation: Based on the transect analysis of Caotangxi watershed [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(9): 2283-2298.
[10]	NIU Shan-dong, FANG Bin, CUI Cui, HUANG Shi-hui. The spatial-temporal pattern and path of cultivated land use transition from the perspective of rural revitalization: Taking Huaihai Economic Zone as an example [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(8): 1908-1925.
[11]	JIANG Wei-xuan, GAO Jin-long, CHEN Jiang-long, ZHANG Ying-hao. Multi-scalar analysis on rural housing-industry symbiosis through the lens of land use: A case study of Xuzhou [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(8): 2002-2013.
[12]	GENG Tian-wei, CHEN Hai, ZHANG Hang, SHI Qin-qin, LIU Di. Spatiotemporal evolution of land ecosystem service value and its influencing factors in Shaanxi province based on GWR [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(7): 1714-1727.
[13]	ZHANG Xiao-ling, LYU Xiao. Reform logic of territorial space use regulation and the response path of land spatial planning [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(6): 1261-1272.
[14]	ZAN Xin, ZHANG Yu-ling, JIA Xiao-yu, XIONG Guang-sen. Evaluation on the ecosystem services value of the upper reaches of Yongding River [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(6): 1326-1337.
[15]	WANG Xiao-yi, SU Zheng-an, MA Jing, YANG Hong-kun, HE Zhou-yao, ZHOU Tao. Soil infiltration under different patterns of land use and its influencing factor in the Bashang and Baxia regions of Hebei province [J]. JOURNAL OF NATURAL RESOURCES, 2020, 35(6): 1360-1368.