自然资源学报

自然资源学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 2803-2820.doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20201119

• 专家访谈 • 上一篇    

世界能源百年变局与国家能源安全

杨宇1,2,3(), 于宏源4, 鲁刚5, 王礼茂1,2, 赵媛6,7,8, 郝丽莎6, 任东明9, 方伟10,11, 安海忠10,11, 蔡国田12   

  1. 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,区域可持续发展分析与模拟实验室,北京 100101
    2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
    3.粤港澳大湾区战略研究院,广州 510070
    4.上海国际问题研究院比较政治与公共政策研究所,上海 200233
    5.国网能源研究院有限公司能源战略与规划研究所,北京 100052
    6.南京师范大学地理科学学院, 南京 210023
    7.南京师范大学金陵女子学院,南京 210097
    8.江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京 210023
    9.中国宏观经济研究院能源研究所,北京 100038
    10. 中国地质大学（北京）经济管理学院,北京 100083
    11. 自然资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京 100083
    12. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-12 修回日期:2020-09-23 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2021-01-28
  • 作者简介:杨宇（1984- ）,山东威海人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事能源地缘政治与国家能源安全、经济地理与区域发展研究。E-mail: yangyu@igsnrr.ac.cn。其他为共同第二作者。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41871118);国家自然科学基金项目(42022007);国家自然科学基金项目(41842056);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFF0211903)

Interview on the unprecedented changes of energy geopolitics and national energy security

YANG Yu1,2,3(), YU Hong-yuan4, LU Gang5, WANG Li-mao1,2, ZHAO Yuan6,7,8, HAO Li-sha6, REN Dong-ming9, FANG Wei10,11, AN Hai-zhong10,11, CAI Guo-tian12   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3. Institute of Strategy Research for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510070, China
    4. Institute for Comparative Politics and Public Policy, Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, Shanghai 200233, China
    5. Energy Strategy and Planning Research Institute, State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100052, China
    6. School of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
    7. Jinling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
    8. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
    9. Energy Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Marco-Economy Research, Beijing 100038, China
    10. School of Economic and Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    11. Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China
    12. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • Received:2020-09-12 Revised:2020-09-23 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2021-01-28

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摘要：

在百年未有之大变局的背景下,我国当前所面临的能源形势日趋复杂,能源安全愈加成为攸关国家经济发展的重大战略。新形势下,无论是学科层面上世界能源地理与国家能源安全的科学问题、研究对象、研究方法等,还是国家现实需求上全球能源治理体系与国际能源合作等问题,都亟待专家学者们深入交流与讨论。通过“一问一答”的访谈方式,展示主持人与九位学界或业界访谈嘉宾基于不同视角的问答内容。分别围绕能源安全的内涵与全球能源治理模式、我国能源安全面临的挑战与对策、全球能源地缘政治形势的新变化、世界能源生产空间和消费空间不平等地理格局下的能源安全、全球能源低碳转型趋势下的中国能源高质量发展、重大突发公共卫生事件影响下的全球能源供需格局变化、未来能源地理学的研究前景与重要研究方向等一系列内容发表观点。以期达成一定共识,从而更好地研讨世界能源地理学的关键问题,并积极应对世界能源的百年变局,提出保障国家能源安全的应对措施等。

关键词: 世界能源地理, 能源地缘政治, 能源安全, 百年变局, 能源革命

Abstract:

In the context of unprecedented changes of energy geopolitics, China's current energy situation is becoming increasingly complex, and energy security has become a major strategy for national economic development. Under the new situation, not only the scientific issues, research objects, and research methods of the world energy geography and national energy security at the interdisciplinary perspective, but also the global energy governance system and international energy cooperation based on the actual needs of China are worth discussion among experts and scholars. This article uses the form of "question and answer (Q&A)" to provide a panoramic view of the host and nine academic interviewees based on different perspectives. Experts express their opinions in a range of content, including energy security and global energy governance model, the challenges and countermeasures of China's energy security, the new changes of global energy geopolitics, the energy security under the geographical pattern of unequal world energy production and consumption space, the high-quality development of China's energy under the trend of global low-carbon transformation, changes in the global energy supply and demand pattern affected by major public health emergencies, and future research prospects and important research directions of energy geography. We hope that a certain consensus can be reached, so as to better promote the development of the discipline of world energy geography, as well as actively respond to issues such as the unprecedented change of energy geopolitics and national energy security.

Key words: world energy geography, energy geopolitics, energy security, unprecedented changes, energy revolution